{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:05:42Z","timestamp":1780085142408,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SN COMPUT. SCI."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-024-03391-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T12:44:20Z","timestamp":1732884260000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["MMOF: A Multi-Metric Objective Function for Congestion Detection Under Varying Transmission Ranges in RPL-Based WSN"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1932-8228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vikas","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditi","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somnath","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"3391_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600397CM","volume":"54","author":"O Iova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Iova O, Picco P, Istomin T, Kiraly C. Rpl: The routing standard for the Internet of things\u2026 or is it? IEEE Commun Magaz. 2016;54(12):16\u201322.","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Magaz."},{"issue":"11","key":"3391_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.3390\/s19112567","volume":"19","author":"C Lim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lim C. A survey on congestion control for RPL-based wireless sensor networks. Sensors. 2019;19(11):2567.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"3391_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umamaheswari S, Negi A. Internet of Things and RPL routing protocol: A study and evaluation. In2017 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI) 2017;1\u20137","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCI.2017.8117763"},{"key":"3391_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4493","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-018-1743-y","volume":"25","author":"HA Al-Kashoash","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Kashoash HA, Kharrufa H, Al-Nidawi Y, Kemp AH. Congestion control in wireless sensor and 6LoWPAN networks: toward the Internet of Things. Wireless Netw. 2019;25:4493\u2013522.","journal-title":"Wireless Netw"},{"key":"3391_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"6550","author":"A Brandt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brandt A, Hui J, Kelsey R, Levis P, Pister K, Struik R, Vasseur J, Alexander R. RPL: IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks. RFC. 2012;6550:1\u201357.","journal-title":"RFC."},{"key":"3391_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gnawali O, Levis P. The minimum rank with hysteresis objective function. 2012.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6719"},{"key":"3391_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thubert P. Objective function zero for the routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks (RPL). 2012.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6552"},{"key":"3391_CR8","first-page":"16","volume":"20","author":"W Tang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tang W, Ma X, Huang J, Wei J. Toward improved RPL: a congestion avoidance multipath routing protocol with time factor for wireless sensor networks. J Sens. 2016;20:16.","journal-title":"J Sens"},{"issue":"96","key":"3391_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2019.102001","volume":"1","author":"H Lamaazi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lamaazi H, Benamar N. A comprehensive survey on enhancements and limitations of the RPL protocol: a focus on the objective function. Ad Hoc Netw. 2020;1(96): 102001.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"issue":"6","key":"3391_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1049\/wss2.12070","volume":"13","author":"A Nait Abbou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nait Abbou A, Manner J. ETXRE: energy and delay efficient routing metric for RPL protocol and wireless sensor networks. IET Wireless Sens Syst. 2023;13(6):235\u201346.","journal-title":"IET Wireless Sens Syst"},{"key":"3391_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4377","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01181-w","volume":"11","author":"SS Preeth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Preeth SS, Dhanalakshmi R, Kumar R, Si S. Efficient parent selection for RPL using ACO and coverage-based dynamic trickle techniques. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. 2020;11:4377\u201391.","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput"},{"issue":"14","key":"3391_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16136","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04488-2","volume":"78","author":"F Kaviani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaviani F, Soltanaghaei M. CQARPL: congestion and QoS-aware RPL for IoT applications under heavy traffic. J Supercomput. 2022;78(14):16136\u201366.","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"3391_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farag H, \u00d6sterberg P, Gidlund M. Congestion detection and control for 6TiSCH networks in IIoT applications. InICC 2020\u20132020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2020;1\u20136. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9149365"},{"issue":"6","key":"3391_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155014771985398","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147719853980","volume":"15","author":"KM Awan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Awan KM, Ashraf N, Saleem MQ, Sheta OE, Qureshi KN, Zeb A, Haseeb K, Sadiq AS. A priority-based congestion-avoidance routing protocol using IoT-based heterogeneous medical sensors for energy efficiency in healthcare wireless body area networks. Int J Distrib Sens Netw. 2019;15(6):1550147719853980.","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Sens Netw"},{"issue":"2","key":"3391_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-net.2019.0152","volume":"9","author":"S Hoghooghi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoghooghi S, Javidan R. Proposing a new method for improving RPL to support mobility in the Internet of things. IET Netw. 2020;9(2):48\u201355.","journal-title":"IET Netw"},{"issue":"147","key":"3391_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2019.08.017","volume":"1","author":"S Gheisari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gheisari S, Tahavori E. CCCLA: a cognitive approach for congestion control in Internet of Things using a game of learning automata. Comput Commun. 2019;1(147):40\u20139.","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"3391_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4777","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2969272","volume":"7","author":"S Chowdhury","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chowdhury S, Benslimane A, Giri C. Noncooperative gaming for energy-efficient congestion control in 6LoWPAN. IEEE Internet Things J. 2020;7(6):4777\u201388.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"59","key":"3391_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102234","volume":"1","author":"A Saleem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saleem A, Afzal MK, Ateeq M, Kim SW, Zikria YB. Intelligent learning automata-based objective function in RPL for IoT. Sustain Cities Soc. 2020;1(59): 102234.","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"3391_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2020.0091","volume":"14","author":"A Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar A, Hariharan N. DCRL-RPL: dual context-based routing and load balancing in RPL for IoT networks. IET Commun. 2020;14(12):1869\u201382.","journal-title":"IET Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"3391_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcnc.2023.15305","volume":"15","author":"K Venugopal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Venugopal K, Basavaraju TG. Congestion and energy-aware multipath load balancing routing for LLNs. Int J Comput Netw Commun (IJCNC). 2023;15(3):71\u201392.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Netw Commun (IJCNC)"},{"key":"3391_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darabkh KA, Al-Akhras M. Improving routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks over IoT environment. In2021 30th Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC) 2021;31\u201335. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WOCC53213.2021.9603069"},{"issue":"184","key":"3391_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107697","volume":"15","author":"M Pushpalatha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pushpalatha M, Anusha T, Rao TR, Venkataraman R. L-RPL: RPL powered by laplacian energy for stable path selection during an Internet of Things network link failures. Comput Netw. 2021;15(184): 107697.","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"3391_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1504\/IJITST.2021.114930","volume":"11","author":"AK Idrees","year":"2021","unstructured":"Idrees AK, Witwit AJ. Energy-efficient load-balanced RPL routing protocol for Internet of Things networks. Int J Internet Technol Secur Trans. 2021;11(3):286\u2013306.","journal-title":"Int J Internet Technol Secur Trans"},{"key":"3391_CR24","unstructured":"Aboubakar M, Roux P, Kellil M, Bouabdallah A. A novel scheme for congestion notification in IoT low power networks. In2021 IFIP\/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM) 2021;932\u2013937. IEEE."},{"key":"3391_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anitha P, Vimala HS, Shreyas J. PQTBA: priority queue based token bucket algorithm for congestion control in IoT network. In2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) 2023 Apr 7 (pp. 1\u20137). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/I2CT57861.2023.10126166"},{"issue":"8","key":"3391_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20628","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968524","volume":"23","author":"MH Homaei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Homaei MH, Soleimani F, Shamshirband S, Mosavi A, Nabipour N, Varkonyi-Koczy AR. Using a fuzzy decision system, an enhanced distributed congestion control method for classical 6LowPAN protocols. IEEE Access. 2020;23(8):20628\u201345.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"3391_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2023.029058","volume":"45","author":"SJ Hussain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hussain SJ, Roopa M. BE-RPL: balanced-load and energy-efficient RPL. Comput Syst Sci Eng. 2023;45:1.","journal-title":"Comput Syst Sci Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"3391_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-021-01180-9","volume":"14","author":"N Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta N, Pughat A, Sharma V. A critical analysis of RPL objective functions in the Internet of things paradigm. Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl. 2021;14(4):2187\u2013208.","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl"}],"container-title":["SN Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03391-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03391-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03391-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T13:14:41Z","timestamp":1732886081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03391-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03391-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2661-8907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2661-8907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"\u201cThe authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.\u201d","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"1112"}}