{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T04:20:07Z","timestamp":1780374007184,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SN COMPUT. SCI."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-024-03637-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T05:14:19Z","timestamp":1737695659000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Statistical Analysis of Coaching Skill: This is the WAE"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Darren","family":"Rowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John L.","family":"Salmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9375-9440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Willie K.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"3637_CR1","unstructured":"James B. The Bill James Baseball Abstract. Self-published by Bill James. (1982)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3637_CR2","first-page":"11","volume":"6","author":"M Mondello","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mondello M, Kamke C. The introduction and application of sports analytics in professional sport organizations. J Appl Sport Manag. 2014;6(2):11.","journal-title":"J Appl Sport Manag"},{"key":"3637_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghosh I, Ramasamy Ramamurthy S, Chakma A, Roy N. Sports analytics review: Artificial intelligence applications, emerging technologies, and algorithmic perspective. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 2023;13(5):1496.","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1496"},{"issue":"9","key":"3637_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6977","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-024-06585-0","volume":"113","author":"J Davis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Davis J, Bransen L, Devos L, Jaspers A, Meert W, Robberechts P, Van Haaren J, Van Roy M. Methodology and evaluation in sports analytics: challenges, approaches, and lessons learned. Mach Learn. 2024;113(9):6977\u20137010.","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"issue":"4","key":"3637_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-022-09763-6","volume":"15","author":"J Mizels","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mizels J, Erickson B, Chalmers P. Current state of data and analytics research in baseball. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2022;15(4):283\u201390.","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3637_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-statistics-040720-015536","volume":"8","author":"Z Terner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Terner Z, Franks A. Modeling player and team performance in basketball. Ann Rev Stat Appl. 2021;8(1):1\u201323.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Stat Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"3637_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182a20f8c","volume":"28","author":"JA Johnstone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnstone JA, Mitchell AC, Hughes G, Watson T, Ford PA, Garrett AT. The athletic profile of fast bowling in cricket: a review. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(5):1465\u201373.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"3637_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Theagarajan R, Pala F, Zhang X, Bhanu B. Soccer: Who has the ball? Generating visual analytics and player statistics. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 1749\u20131757 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2018.00227"},{"key":"3637_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-69073-0_5","volume-title":"Sports analytics","author":"WK Harrison","year":"2024","unstructured":"Harrison WK, Salmon JL. WAR accumulation differential: a statistic for identifying undervalued players. In: Dong JS, Izadi M, Hou Z, editors. Sports analytics. Cham: Springer; 2024. p. 60\u201374."},{"key":"3637_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kubatko J, Oliver D, Pelton K, Rosenbaum D.T. A starting point for analyzing basketball statistics. J Quant Anal Sports. 3(3) (2007)","DOI":"10.2202\/1559-0410.1070"},{"key":"3637_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-69073-0_18","volume-title":"Sports analytics","author":"D Rowe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rowe D, Salmon JL, Harrison WK. How to analyze coaching: this is the WAE. In: Dong JS, Izadi M, Hou Z, editors. Sports analytics. Springer: Cham; 2024. p. 202\u201315."},{"key":"3637_CR12","unstructured":"NBA Coach Register. https:\/\/www.basketball-reference.com\/coaches\/NBA_stats.html. Accessed 1 Oct 2024"},{"key":"3637_CR13","unstructured":"Kidane B. Who are the best coaches in the NBA entering the 2021-22 season? NBA.com (2021)"},{"key":"3637_CR14","unstructured":"Smith M. NBA\u2019s 10 greatest coaches of all time. Bleacher Report (2008)"},{"key":"3637_CR15","unstructured":"Ranker NBA: The best NBA coaches right now. Ranker.com (2021)"},{"key":"3637_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson L, Groom R, Potrac P. Research Methods in Sports Coaching. Routledge London, ??? (2014)","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203797549"},{"key":"3637_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Day D. Professionals, amateurs and performance: sports coaching in England, 1789-1914. Peter Lang. (2012)","DOI":"10.3726\/978-3-0353-0371-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"3637_CR18","first-page":"389","volume":"23","author":"CA Sherman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sherman CA, Fuller R, Speed HD. Gender comparisons of preferred coaching behaviors in Australian sports. J Sport Behav. 2000;23(4):389.","journal-title":"J Sport Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"3637_CR19","first-page":"84","volume":"3","author":"R Fort","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fort R, Lee YH, Berri D. Race, technical efficiency, and retention: The case of NBA coaches. Int J Sport Financ. 2008;3(2):84.","journal-title":"Int J Sport Financ"},{"key":"3637_CR20","unstructured":"Forman S. WAR comparison chart: WAR-like stats timeline. Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed 1 Sept 2023"},{"key":"3637_CR21","unstructured":"Forman S. Baseball-reference.com WAR explained. Baseball-Reference.com"},{"key":"3637_CR22","unstructured":"Calculating PER. https:\/\/www.basketball-reference.com\/about\/per.html. Accessed 1 Sept 2023"}],"container-title":["SN Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03637-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03637-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03637-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T05:14:28Z","timestamp":1737695668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03637-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03637-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2661-8907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2661-8907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}],"article-number":"101"}}