{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T18:19:50Z","timestamp":1772043590311,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SN COMPUT. SCI."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-025-03922-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T10:54:49Z","timestamp":1744196089000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Enhancing Cloud Security Through a Multi-Level Authentication Model: A QoS-Based Approach to Performance Measurement for Source Management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"B Subramanya Anil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basant","family":"Sah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3922_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mell P, Grance T. The NIST definition of cloud computing. in: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899\u2013\u20098930; 2011. pp. 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-145"},{"key":"3922_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhadauria R, Sanyal S. Survey on security issues in cloud computing and associated mitigation techniques 2012. arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.0764.","DOI":"10.5120\/7292-0578"},{"key":"3922_CR3","unstructured":"Yeo SS, Park JH. 2013. Security considerations in cloud computing virtualization environment. In Grid and Pervasive Computing: 8th International Conference, GPC 2013 and Colocated Workshops, Seoul, Korea, May 9\u201311, 2013. Proceedings 8 (pp. 208\u2013215). Springer Berlin Heidelberg."},{"key":"3922_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu H, Powell N, Stembridge D, Yuan X. 2012, March. Cloud computing and security challenges. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Southeast Regional Conference (pp. 298\u2013302).","DOI":"10.1145\/2184512.2184581"},{"key":"3922_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen W, Grance T. Guidelines on security and privacy in public cloud computing. 2011: 800;144.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-144"},{"key":"3922_CR6","unstructured":"Mather T, Kumaraswamy S, Latif S. Cloud security and privacy: an enterprise perspective on risks and compliance. O\u2019Reilly Media, Inc. 2009."},{"key":"3922_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.10.015","volume":"32","author":"D Kourtesis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kourtesis D, Alvarez-Rodr\u00edguez JM, Paraskakis I. Semantic-based QoS management in cloud systems: current status and future challenges. Future Generation Comput Syst. 2014;32:307\u201323.","journal-title":"Future Generation Comput Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"3922_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.12928\/telkomnika.v18i3.11915","volume":"18","author":"S Potluri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Potluri S, Rao KS. Improved quality of service-based cloud service ranking and recommendation model. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Comput Electron Control). 2020;18(3):1252\u20138.","journal-title":"TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Comput Electron Control)"},{"key":"3922_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40294-014-0005-9","volume":"2","author":"U Habiba","year":"2014","unstructured":"Habiba U, Masood R, Shibli MA, Niazi MA. Cloud identity management security issues & solutions: a taxonomy. Complex Adapt Syst Model. 2014;2:1\u201337.","journal-title":"Complex Adapt Syst Model"},{"key":"3922_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agarwal V, Kaushal AK, Chouhan L. 2020. A survey on cloud computing security issues and cryptographic techniques. In Social Networking and Computational Intelligence: Proceedings of SCI-2018 (pp. 119\u2013134). Springer Singapore.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-2071-6_10"},{"issue":"1","key":"3922_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1145\/1496091.1496100","volume":"39","author":"LM Vaquero","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vaquero LM, Rodero-Merino L, Caceres J, Lindner M. A break in the clouds: towards a cloud definition. ACM Sigcomm Comput Communication Rev. 2008;39(1):50\u20135.","journal-title":"ACM Sigcomm Comput Communication Rev"},{"key":"3922_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-018-1061-8","volume":"24","author":"M Karuppiah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karuppiah M, Das AK, Li X, Kumari S, Wu F, Chaudhry SA, Niranchana R. Secure remote user mutual authentication scheme with key agreement for cloud environment. Mob Networks Appl. 2019;24:1046\u201362.","journal-title":"Mob Networks Appl"},{"key":"3922_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sridhar S, Smys S. A hybrid multilevel authentication scheme for private cloud environment. In 2016 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO) IEEE. 2016. p. 1\u20135..","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCO.2016.7727141"},{"issue":"10","key":"3922_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7639","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3138073","volume":"9","author":"MT Ahvanooey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahvanooey MT, Zhu MX, Li Q, Mazurczyk W, Choo KKR, Gupta BB, Conti M. Modern authentication schemes in smartphones and IoT devices: an empirical survey. IEEE Internet Things J. 2021;9(10):7639\u201363.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"19","key":"3922_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10871","DOI":"10.3390\/app131910871","volume":"13","author":"AM Mostafa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mostafa AM, Ezz M, Elbashir MK, Alruily M, Hamouda E, Alsarhani M, Said W. Strengthening cloud security: an innovative Multi-Factor Multi-Layer authentication framework for cloud user authentication. Appl Sci. 2023;13(19):10871.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3922_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2010.07.006","volume":"34","author":"S Subashini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Subashini S, Kavitha V. A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing. J Netw Comput Appl. 2011;34(1):1\u201311.","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"3922_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-014-9492-7","volume":"17","author":"S Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li S, Xu LD, Zhao S. The internet of things: a survey. Inform Syst Front. 2015;17:243\u201359.","journal-title":"Inform Syst Front"},{"issue":"4","key":"3922_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7452265","volume":"54","author":"I Butun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Butun I, Erol-Kantarci M, Kantarci B, Song H. Cloud-centric multi-level authentication as a service for secure public safety device networks. IEEE Commun Mag. 2016;54(4):47\u201353.","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"3922_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh A, Chatterjee K. A secure multi-tier authentication scheme in cloud computing environment. In 2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015] IEEE 2015, March:1-7.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCPCT.2015.7159276"},{"key":"3922_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20722","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2826225","volume":"6","author":"SM Muzammal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Muzammal SM, Shah MA, Khattak HA, Jabbar S, Ahmed G, Khalid S, Hussain S, Han K. Counter measuring conceivable security threats on smart healthcare devices. IEEE Access. 2018;6:20722\u201333.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"3922_CR21","first-page":"123","volume":"2","author":"S Champakamala","year":"2013","unstructured":"Champakamala S, Anjan P, Karunakar P. Privacy preserving multifactor authentication schemes in a distributed environment: an overview. Int J Innov Res Stud. 2013;2:123\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Innov Res Stud"},{"issue":"21","key":"3922_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10212721","volume":"10","author":"A Razaque","year":"2021","unstructured":"Razaque A, Frej MBH, Alotaibi B, Alotaibi M. Privacy preservation models for third-party auditor over cloud computing: A survey. Electronics. 2021;10(21):2721.","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3922_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2906153","volume":"49","author":"J Tang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tang J, Cui Y, Li Q, Ren K, Liu J, Buyya R. Ensuring security and privacy preservation for cloud data services. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR). 2016;49(1):1\u201339.","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv (CSUR)"},{"key":"3922_CR24","unstructured":"Kaiser T, Siddiqua R, Hasan MMU. A multi-layer security system for data access control, authentication, and authorization (Doctoral dissertation, Brac University) 2022."},{"key":"3922_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akbar M, Ahmad I, Mirza M, Ali M, Barmavatu P. Enhanced authentication for de-duplication of big data on cloud storage system using machine learning approach. Cluster Comput, 2023:1\u201320.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-023-04171-y"},{"key":"3922_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong J, Dreibholz T, Schenkel JA, Hu JA. An overview of multi-cloud computing. In Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications: Proceedings of the Workshops of the 33rd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (WAINA-2019) 2019. 33 (pp. 1055\u20131068). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15035-8_103"},{"key":"3922_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74120","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2883149","volume":"6","author":"A Taherkordi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taherkordi A, Zahid F, Verginadis Y, Horn G. Future cloud systems design: challenges and research directions. IEEE Access. 2018;6:74120\u201350.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"3922_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.09.227","volume":"68","author":"K Kritikos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kritikos K, Kirkham T, Kryza B, Massonet P. Security enforcement for multi-Cloud platforms\u2013The case of PaaSage. Procedia Comput Sci. 2015;68:103\u201315.","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"3922_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raj P, Raman A, Raj P, Raman A. Multi-cloud management: Technologies, tools, and techniques. Software-Defined Cloud Centers: Operational and Management Technologies and Tools, 2018. pp.219\u2013240.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78637-7_10"},{"key":"3922_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.03.043","volume":"98","author":"A Abusitta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abusitta A, Bellaiche M, Dagenais M, Halabi T. A deep learning approach for proactive multi-cloud cooperative intrusion detection system. Future Generation Comput Syst. 2019;98:308\u201318.","journal-title":"Future Generation Comput Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"3922_CR31","first-page":"62","volume":"7","author":"K Zkik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zkik K, Orhanou G, El Hajji S. Secure mobile multi cloud architecture for authentication and data storage. Int J Cloud Appl Comput (IJCAC). 2017;7(2):62\u201376.","journal-title":"Int J Cloud Appl Comput (IJCAC)"},{"key":"3922_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.10.001","volume":"99","author":"I Indu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Indu I, PM, R.A. and, Bhaskar V. Encrypted token based authentication with adapted SAML technology for cloud web services. J Netw Comput Appl. 2017;99:131\u201345.","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"3922_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munivel E, Kannammal A. New authentication scheme to secure against the phishing attack in the mobile cloud computing. Security and communication networks, 2019.","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5141395"},{"key":"3922_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ethelbert O, Moghaddam FF, Wieder P, Yahyapour R. A JSON token-based authentication and access management schema for cloud SaaS applications. In 2017 IEEE 5th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud) IEEE. 2017, August. (pp. 47\u201353).","DOI":"10.1109\/FiCloud.2017.29"},{"issue":"1","key":"3922_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13673-018-0162-5","volume":"9","author":"DT Ramotsoela","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ramotsoela DT, Hancke GP, Abu-Mahfouz AM. Attack detection in water distribution systems using machine learning. Human-centric Comput Inform Sci. 2019;9(1):1\u201322.","journal-title":"Human-centric Comput Inform Sci"},{"key":"3922_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.09.032","volume":"67","author":"S Rathore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rathore S, Loia V, Park JH. SpamSpotter: an efficient spammer detection framework based on intelligent decision support system on Facebook. Appl Soft Comput. 2018;67:920\u201332.","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"3922_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-023-04171-y","volume":"27","author":"M Akbar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Akbar M, Ahmad I, Mirza M, et al. Enhanced authentication for de-duplication of big data on cloud storage system using machine learning approach. Cluster Comput. 2024;27:3683\u2013702.","journal-title":"Cluster Comput"},{"key":"3922_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8015","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-024-04411-9","volume":"27","author":"R Agrawal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Singhal S, Sharma A. Blockchain and fog computing model for secure data access control mechanisms for distributed data storage and authentication using hybrid encryption algorithm. Cluster Comput. 2024;27:8015\u201330.","journal-title":"Cluster Comput"},{"key":"3922_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.61356\/j.mawa.2024.5429","volume":"5","author":"AH Abed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abed AH, Abdelhafeez A, Fouad MM. Authentication in cloud computing environments. Multicriteria Algorithms Appl. 2024;5:59\u201367.","journal-title":"Multicriteria Algorithms Appl"},{"key":"3922_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-023-04034-6","volume":"27","author":"S Shukla","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shukla S, Patel SJ. A design of provably secure multi-factor ECC-based authentication protocol in multi-server cloud architecture. Cluster Comput. 2024;27:1559\u201380.","journal-title":"Cluster Comput"},{"key":"3922_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AlAnsary SA, Latif R, Saba T. (2023). Multi Factor Authentication as a Service (MFAaaS) for Federated Cloud Environments. In: Daimi, K., Al Sadoon, A, editors Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR\u201923). Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 721. Springer, Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35308-6_19"},{"key":"3922_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-024-00829-9","volume":"23","author":"H Al-Aqrabi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Aqrabi H, Manasrah AM, Hill R, et al. Dynamic authentication for intelligent sensor clouds in the internet of things. Int J Inf Secur. 2024;23:2003\u201321.","journal-title":"Int J Inf Secur"},{"key":"3922_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venkatachalam C, Manivannan K, Venkatachalam S. (2023). Securing Data in the Cloud: The Application of Fuzzy Identity Biometric Encryption for Enhanced Privacy and Authentication. In: Shakya, S., Tavares, J.M.R.S., Fern\u00e1ndez-Caballero, A., Papakostas, G, editors Fourth International Conference on Image Processing and Capsule Networks. ICIPCN 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 798. Springer, Singapore.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-7093-3_14"},{"key":"3922_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13673-020-00224-y","volume":"10","author":"L Megouache","year":"2020","unstructured":"Megouache L, Zitouni A, Djoudi M. Ensuring user authentication and data integrity in multi-cloud environment. Hum Cent Comput Inf Sci. 2020;10:15.","journal-title":"Hum Cent Comput Inf Sci"},{"key":"3922_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07330-1","volume":"113","author":"S Anandhi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anandhi S, Anitha R, Sureshkumar V. An authentication protocol to track an object with multiple RFID tags using cloud computing environment. Wirel Pers Commun. 2020;113:2339\u201361.","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"3922_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-024-04847-z","volume":"28","author":"T Kamble","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kamble T, Ghuge M, Jain R, et al. Secure data transmission in cloud computing using a cyber-security trust model with multi-risk protection scheme in smart IOT application. Cluster Comput. 2025;28:79.","journal-title":"Cluster Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"3922_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3390\/fi15040146","volume":"15","author":"SP Otta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Otta SP, Panda S, Gupta M, Hota C. A systematic survey of Multi-Factor authentication for cloud infrastructure. Future Internet. 2023;15(4):146.","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"issue":"17","key":"3922_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3618","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12173618","volume":"12","author":"AK Al Hwaitat","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al Hwaitat AK, Almaiah MA, Ali A, Al-Otaibi S, Shishakly R, Lutfi A, Alrawad M. A new Blockchain-Based authentication framework for secure IoT networks. Electronics. 2023;12(17):3618.","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"3922_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banyal RK, Jain P, Jain VK. 2013, September. Multi-factor authentication framework for cloud computing. In 2013 fifth international conference on computational intelligence, modelling and simulation (pp. 105\u2013110). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CIMSim.2013.25"},{"key":"3922_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natsheh Q, S\u0103l\u0103gea A, Edirisinghe E. 2018, June. Securing DICOM images based on adaptive pixel thresholding approach. In 2018 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS) (pp. 280\u2013285). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2018.00056"},{"issue":"4","key":"3922_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2019.2916856","volume":"9","author":"R Mendes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mendes R, Oliveira T, Cogo V, Neves N, Bessani A. Charon: A secure cloud-of-clouds system for storing and sharing big data. IEEE Trans Cloud Comput. 2019;9(4):1349\u201361.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"3922_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2478\/cait-2012-0009","volume":"12","author":"R Thandeeswaran","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thandeeswaran R, Subhashini S, Jeyanthi N, Durai MS. Secured multi-cloud virtual infrastructure with improved performance. Cybernetics Inform Technol. 2012;12(2):11\u201322.","journal-title":"Cybernetics Inform Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3922_CR53","first-page":"49","volume":"4","author":"M Gawannavar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gawannavar M, Mandulkar P, Thandeeswaran R, Jeyanthi N. Office in cloud: approach to authentication and authorization. Recent Adv Commun Netw Technol (Formerly Recent Pat Telecommunication)(Discontinued). 2015;4(1):49\u201355.","journal-title":"Recent Adv Commun Netw Technol (Formerly Recent Pat Telecommunication)(Discontinued)"},{"issue":"12","key":"3922_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.66","volume":"23","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Hu H, Ahn GJ, Yu M. Cooperative provable data possession for integrity verification in multicloud storage. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst. 2012;23(12):2231\u201344.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"3922_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.itc.47.4.19320","volume":"47","author":"K Gu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gu K, Yang L, Yin B. Location data record privacy protection based on differential privacy mechanism. Inform Technol Control. 2018;47(4):639\u201354.","journal-title":"Inform Technol Control"},{"key":"3922_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xie K, Ning X, Wang X, He S, Ning Z, Liu X, Wen J, Qin Z. An efficient privacy-preserving compressive data gathering scheme in WSNs. Volume 390. Information Sciences; 2017. pp. 82\u201394.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.12.050"},{"key":"3922_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11554-017-0727-y","volume":"14","author":"M Long","year":"2018","unstructured":"Long M, Peng F, Li HY. Separable reversible data hiding and encryption for HEVC video. J Real-Time Image Proc. 2018;14:171\u201382.","journal-title":"J Real-Time Image Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3922_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-020-00405-7","volume":"8","author":"I Surjandari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Surjandari I, Yusuf H, Laoh E, Maulida R. Designing a permissioned blockchain network for the Halal industry using hyperledger fabric with multiple channels and the raft consensus mechanism. J Big Data. 2021;8(1):1\u201316.","journal-title":"J Big Data"}],"container-title":["SN Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-025-03922-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42979-025-03922-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-025-03922-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T10:55:14Z","timestamp":1744196114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42979-025-03922-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-025-03922-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2661-8907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2661-8907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The article has no research involving Human Participants and\/or Animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The author has no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"365"}}