{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T01:15:21Z","timestamp":1755998121505,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SN COMPUT. SCI."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-025-04036-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T08:01:58Z","timestamp":1748246518000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Educational Design and Implementation of the Smart Site Safety System from the Stakeholders\u2019 Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9369-5009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan-Wai","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5872-6504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiu-Fai","family":"Tsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7323-0961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon K. S.","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2506-1059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwan-Keung","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7992-9901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwok Tai","family":"Chui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9619-6041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lap-Kei","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"4036_CR1","unstructured":"My Blog. Development Bureau, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China: Wider Adoption of Smart Site Safety System to Uplift Site Safety. (accessed:19.04.2025). Available from: https:\/\/www.devb.gov.hk\/en\/home\/my_blog\/index_id_1558.html"},{"key":"4036_CR2","unstructured":"Development, Bureau. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, Technical Circular (Works) No. 3\/2023. (accessed:18.04.2025)https:\/\/www.devb.gov.hk\/filemanager\/technicalcirculars\/en\/upload\/1393\/1\/C-2023-03-01.pdf"},{"key":"4036_CR3","unstructured":"Press, Releases. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China: Construction Safety Summit 2022 advocating revamp of site safety culture. (accessed:03.01.2025). Available from: https:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/202211\/04\/P2022110400785p.htm"},{"key":"4036_CR4","unstructured":"Development Bureau. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China: My Blog, New era of site safety - Smart site for the future. (accessed:03.01.2025). Available from: https:\/\/www.devb.gov.hk\/tc\/home\/my_blog\/index_id_1514.html"},{"key":"4036_CR5","unstructured":"Labour Department. Code of practice on safety management https:\/\/www.labour.gov.hk\/eng\/public\/os\/manage.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"4036_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-024-01093-x","volume":"29","author":"H Leite","year":"2025","unstructured":"Leite H, Vieira LR. The use of virtual reality in human training: trends and a research agenda. Virtual Reality. 2025;29(1):1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10055-024-01093-x.","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"key":"4036_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106368","volume":"170","author":"S Rasouli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rasouli S, Alipouri Y, Chamanzad S. Smart personal protective equipment (PPE) for construction safety: A literature review. Saf Sci. 2024;170:106368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106368.","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"4036_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li SF, Ng SKK, Wu PY. A Case-Study on Applying Mixed Reality Technology in an Architecture Design Course at a Taiwan University. In: Critical Reflections on ICT and Education: Selected Papers from the HKAECT 2023 International Conference. Springer; 2023. pp. 59\u201376.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-7559-4_4"},{"key":"4036_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ng RYK, Wells R, Lee L, Ng KK. Beyond Perfection: Technology as an Enabler to Promote Higher Order Skills in Performing Arts Education. In: International Conference on Blended Learning 2022. Springer; 2022. pp. 325\u2013335.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-08939-8_28"},{"key":"4036_CR10","unstructured":"Building, Department. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China: Smart Site Safety System. Available from https:\/\/www.bd.gov.hk\/doc\/en\/resources\/codes-and-references\/practice-notes-and-circular-letters\/circular\/CL_SSSS2023e.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"4036_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dtaa060","volume":"30","author":"A Martinelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martinelli A, Mina A, Moggi M. The enabling technologies of industry 4.0: examining the seeds of the fourth industrial revolution. Ind Corp Change. 2021;30(1):161\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icc\/dtaa060.","journal-title":"Ind Corp Change"},{"key":"4036_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhu K. The Cyber-Physical production system of smart machining system. In smart machining systems. Springer Int Publishing AG. 2022;383\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-87878-8_12.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87878-8_12"},{"issue":"10","key":"4036_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3800","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2023.2248523","volume":"62","author":"R Stefanini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stefanini R, Vignali G. The influence of industry 4.0 enabling technologies on social, economic and environmental sustainability of the food sector. Int J Prod Res. 2024;62(10):3800\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2023.2248523.","journal-title":"Int J Prod Res"},{"key":"4036_CR14","volume-title":"Public goods and the fourth industrial revolution: inclusive models of finance, distribution and production","author":"M P\u0142onka","year":"2023","unstructured":"P\u0142onka M, Stanienda J, Wyrobek J. Public goods and the fourth industrial revolution: inclusive models of finance, distribution and production. 1st ed. UK: Taylor & Francis; 2023.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"4036_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.4013","volume":"34","author":"N Harikannan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Harikannan N, Vinodh S. State of Art review on sustainable manufacturing and industry 4.0. Business strategy. Environ. 2025;34(1):872\u2013913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bse.4013.","journal-title":"Environ"},{"issue":"10","key":"4036_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1108\/JSTPM-11-2022-0188","volume":"16","author":"S Kruger","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kruger S, Steyn AA. Navigating the fourth industrial revolution: a systematic review of technology adoption model trends. J Sci Technol Policy Manage. 2024;16(10):24\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JSTPM-11-2022-0188.","journal-title":"J Sci Technol Policy Manage"},{"issue":"16","key":"4036_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8860","DOI":"10.3390\/su13168860","volume":"13","author":"H Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu H, Song J, Wang G. A scientometric review of a smart construction site in construction engineering and management: analysis and visualisation. Sustainability. 2021;13(16):8860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13168860.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"4036_CR18","unstructured":"Labour, Department. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China: Occupational Safety and Health Statistics. (accessed:04.01.2025). Available from: https:\/\/www.labour.gov.hk\/common\/osh\/pdf\/OSH_Statistics_2022_tc.pdf"},{"key":"4036_CR19","unstructured":"Health, Safety Executive UK. RIDDOR - Reporting of injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations. (accessed:04.01.2025). Available from: https:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/statistics\/tables\/index.htm#riddor"},{"issue":"4","key":"4036_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.igd.2024.100174","volume":"3","author":"A Raihan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raihan A. A review of the potential opportunities and challenges of the digital economy for sustainability. Innov Green Dev. 2024;3(4):100174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.igd.2024.100174.","journal-title":"Innov Green Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"4036_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00181-023-02429-3","volume":"65","author":"R Lv","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lv R, Gao H. Effects of smart City construction on employment: mechanism and evidence from China. Empirical Economics. 2023;65(5):2393\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00181-023-02429-3.","journal-title":"Empirical Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4036_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3412","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043412","volume":"20","author":"X Brioso","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brioso X, Calderon-Hernandez C. Framework for integrating productive, contributory, and noncontributory work with safe and unsafe acts and conditions. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20043412.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4036_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guler N, Kirshner SN, Vidgen R. A literature review of artificial intelligence research in business and management using machine learning and ChatGPT. Data Inform Manage. 2024;100076.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dim.2024.100076"},{"issue":"3","key":"4036_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1108\/ECAM-10-2019-0578","volume":"28","author":"W Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang W, Ding L, Zhou C. Cyber physical system for safety management in smart construction site. Eng Constr Architectural Manage. 2021;28(3):788\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ECAM-10-2019-0578.","journal-title":"Eng Constr Architectural Manage"},{"key":"4036_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2017.12.011","volume":"64","author":"NSN Yiu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yiu NSN, Sze NN, Chan DWM. Implementation of safety management systems in Hong Kong construction industry\u2013 A safety practitioner\u2019s perspective. J Saf Res. 2018;64:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2017.12.011.","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"key":"4036_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105402","volume":"143","author":"U Khalid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khalid U, Sagoo A, Benachir M. Safety management system (SMS) framework development\u2013 Mitigating the critical safety factors affecting health and safety performance in construction projects. Saf Sci. 2021;143:105402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105402.","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"4036_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13092205","volume":"13","author":"Y Qian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qian Y, Liu H, Mao P, Zheng X. Evaluation of safety management of smart construction sites from the perspective of resilience. Buildings. 2023;13(9):2205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings13092205.","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"4036_CR28","unstructured":"Wardani R. The analysis of interest to treatment outpatients back based on management resource approach (man, money, material, machine, method\/5m). In: Proceeding Surabaya International Health Conference. 2017. UNUSA; 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"4036_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42524-021-0160-6","volume":"9","author":"L Ding","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ding L, Jiang W, Zhou C. IoT sensor-based BIM system for smart safety barriers of hazardous energy in petrochemical construction. Front Eng Manage. 2022;9(1):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42524-021-0160-6.","journal-title":"Front Eng Manage"},{"issue":"5","key":"4036_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.30880\/ijscet.2021.12.05.032","volume":"12","author":"NB Kasim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kasim NB, Razali SA, Ariffin KM. Smart emergency detection framework by IR4. 0 for safety management among G7 contractors: A pilot study. Int J Sustainable Constr Eng Technol. 2021;12(5):322\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30880\/ijscet.2021.12.05.032.","journal-title":"Int J Sustainable Constr Eng Technol"},{"key":"4036_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Niu Y, Lu W, Chen K, Huang GG, Anumba C. Smart construction objects. J Comput Civil Eng. 2016;30(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000550.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000550"},{"key":"4036_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.104007","volume":"49","author":"M Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu M, Nie X, Li H, Cheng JCP, Mei Z. Smart construction sites: A promising approach to improving on-site HSE management performance. J Building Eng. 2022;49:104007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.104007.","journal-title":"J Building Eng"},{"key":"4036_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2024.01.013","volume":"88","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wang Y, Yang Z, Wang Q, Zhang H. A hybrid Building information modeling and collaboration platform for automation system in smart construction. Alexandria Eng J. 2024;88:80\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aej.2024.01.013.","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4036_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1108\/CI-04-2021-0062","volume":"22","author":"V Getuli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Getuli V, Capone P, Bruttini A, Sorbi T. A smart objects library for BIM-based construction site and emergency management to support mobile VR safety training experiences. Constr Innov. 2022;22(3):504\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/CI-04-2021-0062.","journal-title":"Constr Innov"},{"issue":"9","key":"4036_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5203","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095203","volume":"19","author":"YS Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim YS, Lee JY, Yoon YG, Oh TK. Effectiveness analysis for smart construction safety technology (SCST) by test bed operation on small-and medium-sized construction sites. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(9):5203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19095203.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4036_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.12.033","volume":"88","author":"R Kanan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanan R, Elhassan O, Bensalem R. An IoT-based autonomous system for workers\u2019 safety in construction sites with real-time alarming, monitoring, and positioning strategies. Autom Constr. 2018;88:73\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.12.033.","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"4036_CR37","unstructured":"Press, Releases. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China: Government further promotes adoption of smart site safety system. (accessed:21.04.2025). Available from: https:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/202405\/20\/P2024052000694.htm?fontSize=1"},{"issue":"1","key":"4036_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2007.12.007","volume":"47","author":"SA Gyekye","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gyekye SA, Salminen S. Educational status and organizational safety climate: does educational attainment influence workers\u2019 perceptions of workplace safety? Saf Sci. 2009;47(1):20\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2007.12.007.","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"4036_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harrold C. Practical smart device design and construction. In: Brief History Smart Things. 2020:3\u201314.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-5614-5_1"},{"issue":"18","key":"4036_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6895","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.6895","volume":"35","author":"S Gec","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gec S, Kochovski P, Lavbi\u010d D, Stankovski V. Multi-party smart contract for an AI services ecosystem: an application to smart construction. Concurrency Computation: Pract Experience. 2023;35(18):e6895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpe.6895.","journal-title":"Concurrency Computation: Pract Experience"},{"key":"4036_CR41","unstructured":"Construction Innovation and Technology Fund: About CITF. (2024). (accessed:18.01.2025). Available from: https:\/\/www.citf.cic.hk\/"}],"container-title":["SN Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-025-04036-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42979-025-04036-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-025-04036-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T08:02:09Z","timestamp":1748246529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42979-025-04036-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-025-04036-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2661-8907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2661-8907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research Involving Human and \/or Animals"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"496"}}