{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T11:29:48Z","timestamp":1747654188026,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oper. Res. Forum"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s43069-023-00204-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T12:50:43Z","timestamp":1680612643000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Location Analysis of Primary Health Care Centers: A Case Study of Mohalla Clinics in Delhi"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9313-5657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaushal","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"204_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.08.008","volume":"273","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Atkins D (2019) Medical facility network design: User-choice and system-optimal models. Eur J Oper Res 273(1):305\u2013319","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"204_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.03.082","volume":"287","author":"B Kucukyazici","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kucukyazici B, Zhang Y, Ardestani-Jaafari A, Song L (2020) Incorporating patient preferences in the design and operation of cancer screening facility networks. Eur J Oper Res 287(2):616\u2013632","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"204_CR3","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Location Covering Models","author":"RL Church","year":"2018","unstructured":"Church RL, Murray A (2018) Anti-cover. In: Church RL, Murray A (eds) Location covering models. Springer, Cham, pp 107\u2013130"},{"key":"204_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dutta A, Paul\u00a0Abraham B, Roy R, Seetharaman P (2018) Public health system performance challenges in India: a systems thinking approach. Public Health System Performance Challenges in India: A Systems Thinking Approach (January 24, 2018). George Mason University School of Business Research Paper, 18-4","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3108755"},{"issue":"2","key":"204_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/02560909211030356","volume":"46","author":"R Chandwani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chandwani R (2021) Stakeholders in the Indian Healthcare Sector. VIKALPA The Journal for Decision Makers 46(2):1\u20136","journal-title":"VIKALPA The Journal for Decision Makers"},{"issue":"9974","key":"204_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61646-9","volume":"385","author":"R Atun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Atun R, De Andrade LOM, Almeida G, Cotlear D, Dmytraczenko T, Frenz P, Garcia P, G\u00f3mez-Dant\u00e9s O, Knaul FM, Muntaner C et al (2015) Health-system reform and universal health coverage in Latin America. The Lancet 385(9974):1230\u20131247","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"204_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmadi-Javid A, Ramshe N (2020) A stochastic location model for designing primary healthcare networks integrated with workforce cross-training. Oper Res Health Care 24:100226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orhc.2019.100226"},{"issue":"2","key":"204_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/0973703019872023","volume":"13","author":"T Sah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sah T, Kaushik R, Bailwal N, Tep N (2019) Mohalla clinics in Delhi: A preliminary assessment of their functioning and coverage. Indian Journal of Human Development 13(2):195\u2013210","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Human Development"},{"issue":"12","key":"204_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5872","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1574_20","volume":"9","author":"C Lahariya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lahariya C (2020) Access, utilization, perceived quality, and satisfaction with health services at Mohalla (Community) Clinics of Delhi, India. J Family Med Prim Care 9(12):5872","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"204_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vieira IFG, Barros MFD, Cormack A (2019) Hierarchical facility location model for allocating cancer treatment units in interior of Rio de Janeiro. Production 29","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6513.20190026"},{"issue":"1","key":"204_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.08.014","volume":"281","author":"AM Nasrabadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nasrabadi AM, Najafi M, Zolfagharinia H (2020) Considering short-term and long-term uncertainties in location and capacity planning of public healthcare facilities. Eur J Oper Res 281(1):152\u2013173","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"204_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.12.3.450","volume":"12","author":"SL Hakimi","year":"1964","unstructured":"Hakimi SL (1964) Optimum locations of switching centers and the absolute centers and medians of a graph. Oper Res 12(3):450\u2013459","journal-title":"Oper Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"204_CR13","first-page":"203","volume":"57","author":"PR Gould","year":"1966","unstructured":"Gould PR, Leinbach TR (1966) Approach to the geographic assignment of hospital services. Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr 57(5):203\u2013206","journal-title":"Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"204_CR14","first-page":"54","volume":"17","author":"M Segall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Segall M, Lumb R, Lall V, Moreno A (2017) Healthcare facility location: a DEA approach. Am J Manag 17(6):54\u201365","journal-title":"Am J Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"204_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1353\/jda.2016.0058","volume":"50","author":"M Dzator","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dzator M, Dzator J (2016) Health, emergency facilities and development: locating facilities to serve people and development better. J Dev Areas 50(5):131\u2013142","journal-title":"J Dev Areas"},{"issue":"2","key":"204_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"H Afshari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Afshari H, Peng Q (2014) Challenges and solutions for location of healthcare facilities. Ind Eng Manag 3(2):1\u201312","journal-title":"Ind Eng Manag"},{"issue":"Supplement C","key":"204_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2016.05.018","volume":"79","author":"A Ahmadi-Javid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmadi-Javid A, Seyedi P, Syam SS (2017) A survey of healthcare facility location. Comput Oper Res 79(Supplement C):223\u2013263","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"204_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czu010","volume":"30","author":"EW Barasa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barasa EW, Molyneux S, English M, Cleary S (2015) Setting healthcare priorities in hospitals: a review of empirical studies. Health Policy Plan 30(3):386\u2013396","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"1","key":"204_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-019-03385-x","volume":"292","author":"D Celik Turkoglu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Celik Turkoglu D, Erol Genevois M (2020) A comparative survey of service facility location problems. Ann Oper Res 292(1):399\u2013468","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"issue":"special issue o","key":"204_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"SS Torkestani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Torkestani SS, Seyedhosseini SM, Makui A, Shahanaghi K (2016) Hierarchical facility location and hub network problems: a literature review. Int J Ind Syst Eng 9(special issue on location allocation and hub modeling):1\u201322","journal-title":"Int J Ind Syst Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"204_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-016-9366-2","volume":"20","author":"S Khodaparasti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khodaparasti S, Maleki H, Jahedi S, Bruni M, Beraldi P (2017) Enhancing community based health programs in Iran: a multi-objective location-allocation model. Health Care Manag Sci 20(4):485\u2013499","journal-title":"Health Care Manag Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"204_CR22","first-page":"122","volume":"2019","author":"AK Bardhan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bardhan AK, Kumar K (2018) Restructuring primary health care network to maximize utilization and reduce patient out-of-pocket expenses. Asian J Technol Innov 2019(8):122\u2013140","journal-title":"Asian J Technol Innov"},{"key":"204_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ershadi MM, Shemirani HS (2019) Using mathematical modeling for analysis of the impact of client choice on preventive healthcare facility network design. Int J Healthc Manag 1\u201315","DOI":"10.1080\/20479700.2019.1679518"},{"issue":"4","key":"204_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-014-9274-2","volume":"18","author":"N Vidyarthi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vidyarthi N, Kuzgunkaya O (2015) The impact of directed choice on the design of preventive healthcare facility network under congestion. Health Care Manag Sci 18(4):459\u2013474","journal-title":"Health Care Manag Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"204_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.30.3.290","volume":"30","author":"ID Moon","year":"1984","unstructured":"Moon ID, Chaudhry SS (1984) An analysis of network location problems with distance constraints. Manage Sci 30(3):290\u2013307","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"204_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2019.03.100","volume":"4","author":"K Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar K (2019) Optimal capacity allocation when patients encounter congestion in primary healthcare network. Int J Math Eng Manag Sci 4(2):400\u2013408","journal-title":"Int J Math Eng Manag Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"204_CR27","first-page":"249","volume":"9","author":"J Bagherinejad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bagherinejad J, Shoeib M (2018) Dynamic capacitated maximal covering location problem by considering dynamic capacity. Int J Ind Eng Comput 9(2):249\u2013264","journal-title":"Int J Ind Eng Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"204_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.24200\/sci.2017.4059","volume":"24","author":"M Pouraliakbarimamaghani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pouraliakbarimamaghani M, Mohammadi M, Mirzazadeh A (2017) A queuing location-allocation model for a capacitated health care system. Scientia Iranica Transaction E, Industrial Engineering 24(2):751","journal-title":"Scientia Iranica Transaction E, Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"204_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ElKady SK, Abdelsalam HM (2016) A modified particle swarm optimization algorithm for solving capacitated maximal covering location problem in healthcare systems. In: Applications of Intelligent Optimization in Biology and Medicine. Springer, pp 117\u2013133","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21212-8_5"},{"issue":"1","key":"204_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11067-014-9269-z","volume":"15","author":"A Ghaderi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghaderi A (2015) Heuristic algorithms for solving an integrated dynamic center facility location-network design model. Netw Spat Econ 15(1):43\u201369","journal-title":"Netw Spat Econ"},{"key":"204_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2015.11.073","volume":"276","author":"S Davari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davari S, Kilic K, Naderi S (2016) A heuristic approach to solve the preventive health care problem with budget and congestion constraints. Appl Math Comput 276:442\u2013453","journal-title":"Appl Math Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"204_CR32","first-page":"1750","volume":"25","author":"D Shishebori","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shishebori D, Yousefi Babadi A, Noormohammadzadeh Z (2018) A lagrangian relaxation approach to fuzzy robust multi-objective facility location network design problem. Scientia Iranica 25(3):1750\u20131767","journal-title":"Scientia Iranica"},{"issue":"1","key":"204_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s12159-014-0114-z","volume":"7","author":"T Drezner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Drezner T (2014) A review of competitive facility location in the plane. Logist Res 7(1):114","journal-title":"Logist Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"204_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01942293","volume":"32","author":"R Church","year":"1974","unstructured":"Church R, ReVelle C (1974) The maximal covering location problem. Pap Reg Sci 32(1):101\u2013118","journal-title":"Pap Reg Sci"},{"key":"204_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daskin MS, Dean LK (2005) Location of health care facilities. Oper Res Health Care 43\u201376","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-8066-2_3"},{"issue":"7","key":"204_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.28.7.775","volume":"28","author":"GC Moore","year":"1982","unstructured":"Moore GC, ReVelle C (1982) The hierarchical service location problem. Manage Sci 28(7):775\u2013780","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"204_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2009.08.001","volume":"38","author":"SS Syam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Syam SS, C\u00f4t\u00e9 MJ (2010) A location-allocation model for service providers with application to not-for-profit health care organizations. Omega 38(3\u20134):157\u2013166","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"1","key":"204_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0160017615600222","volume":"39","author":"AT Murray","year":"2016","unstructured":"Murray AT (2016) Maximal coverage location problem: impacts, significance, and evolution. Int Reg Sci Rev 39(1):5\u201327","journal-title":"Int Reg Sci Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"204_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/gean.12131","volume":"50","author":"AM Heyns","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heyns AM, van Vuuren JH (2018) Multi-type, multi-zone facility location. Geogr Anal 50(1):3\u201331","journal-title":"Geogr Anal"},{"key":"204_CR40","volume-title":"Primary census abstract, Data highlights NCT of Delhi, Census of India - 2011","author":"V Joshi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joshi V (2011) Primary census abstract, Data highlights NCT of Delhi, Census of India - 2011. Technical report, Directorate of Census Operations, Delhi"},{"issue":"10111","key":"204_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32804-0","volume":"390","author":"L Dandona","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dandona L, Dandona R, Kumar GA, Shukla D, Paul VK, Balakrishnan K, Prabhakaran D, Tandon N, Salvi S, Dash A et al (2017) Nations within a nation: variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990\u20132016 in the Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet 390(10111):2437\u20132460","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"204_CR42","unstructured":"DES (2017) Delhi statistical handbook. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India. Technical report, Directorate of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"204_CR43","unstructured":"DGHS (2017). Annual Report 2016-2017. Technical report, Directorate General of Health Services, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi"}],"container-title":["Operations Research Forum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43069-023-00204-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43069-023-00204-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43069-023-00204-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T05:56:39Z","timestamp":1702187799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43069-023-00204-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43069-023-00204-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-2556"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2662-2556"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}],"article-number":"33"}}