{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T12:04:00Z","timestamp":1771848240205,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-020-00027-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T20:03:49Z","timestamp":1605729829000},"page":"195-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Being a data professional: give voice to value in a data driven society"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7267-4616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Don","family":"Gotterbarn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5776-2888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Kreps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"27_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. ISBN 978-1-4503-6626\u20137 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3274591 Copyright \u00a9 2018 by the Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM) https:\/\/www.acm.org\/binaries\/content\/assets\/about\/acm-code-of-ethics-booklet.pdf","DOI":"10.1145\/3274591"},{"key":"27_CR2","unstructured":"ACM Data Science Task Force (2019) Computing Competencies for Undergraduate Data Science Curricula. ACM. http:\/\/dstf.acm.org\/DSReportDraft2Full.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1108\/14779960810866783","volume":"6","author":"M Al-A\u201fali","year":"2008","unstructured":"Al-A\u201fali, M.: Computer ethics for the computer professional from an Islamic point of view. J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc. 6(1), 28\u201345 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc."},{"key":"27_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bazerman, M., Tenbrunsel, A.: Blind Spots: Why We Fail to DO What\u2019s Right and What to Do about IT. Princeton University Press, ISBN 9780691156224 (2011)","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400837991"},{"key":"27_CR5","unstructured":"Butler, A.: The Gender Gap in Data Analytics https:\/\/www.harnham.com\/us\/the-gender-gap-in-data-analytics (2020)"},{"key":"27_CR6","unstructured":"Cadwalladr, C.: Tech Is Disrupting All before It: Even Democracy Is in Its Sights: The Information Revolution Is Threatening Our Political System. The Observer. www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/nov\/06\/technology-disruption-infects-political-system (2016)"},{"key":"27_CR7","unstructured":"Cadwalladr, C: Fresh Cambridge Analytica leak \u2018shows global manipulation is out of control. The Observer https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2020\/jan\/04\/cambridge-analytica-data-leak-global-election-manipulation (2020)"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12088","volume":"26","author":"R Clarke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Clarke, R.: Big data, big risks. Inf. Syst. J. 26(1), 77\u201390 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/isj.12088","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. J."},{"key":"27_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12549.001.0001","volume-title":"AI ethics","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh, M.: AI ethics. MIT Press, Cambridge (2020)"},{"key":"27_CR10","unstructured":"Conger, K.: Google Employees Resign in Protest Against Pentagon Contract. https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/google-employees-resign-in-protest-against-pentagon-con-1825729300 (2018)"},{"key":"27_CR11","unstructured":"Cyphers, B.: Behind the One-Way Mirror: A Deep Dive Into the Technology of Corporate Surveillance. https:\/\/www.eff.org\/wp\/behind-the-one-way-mirror (2019)"},{"key":"27_CR12","unstructured":"DAA Digital Analytics Association https:\/\/www.digitalanalyticsassociation.org\/ (2020)"},{"key":"27_CR13","unstructured":"Daniel, E.: What is Project Dragonfly, Google\u2019s controversial venture? Verdict. https:\/\/www.verdict.co.uk\/project-dragonfly-google-china\/ (2018)"},{"key":"27_CR14","unstructured":"DeMarco, T.: (2012) The Responsible Software Engineer: Selected Readings in IT Professionalism. In: Colin, M., Tracy, H., Dave, P. (eds.) Springer Science & Business Media, p. 4"},{"key":"27_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30371-6","volume-title":"Responsible artificial intelligence","author":"V Dignum","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dignum, V.: Responsible artificial intelligence. Springer, Cham (2019)"},{"key":"27_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gotterbarn, D., Miller, K., Rogerson, S.: Software Engineering Code of Ethics is approved, vol. 42, No. 10. Communications of the ACM (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/317665.317682"},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-001-0043-5","volume":"7","author":"D Gotterbarn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gotterbarn, D.: Informatics and professional responsibility. Sci. Eng. Ethics 7(2), 221\u2013230 (2001)","journal-title":"Sci. Eng. Ethics"},{"key":"27_CR18","unstructured":"Helmore, E.: Wayfair employees walk out in protest over sales to migrant detention camps https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/jun\/26\/wayfair-employees-rally-to-protest-furniture-sales-to-migrant-facilities (2019)"},{"key":"27_CR19","unstructured":"Henley, J., Booth, R.: Welfare surveillance system violates human rights, Dutch court rules. The Guardian https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2020\/feb\/05\/welfare-surveillance-system-violates-human-rights-dutch-court-rules (2020). Accessed 9 Feb 2020"},{"key":"27_CR20","unstructured":"Hill, K.: The Secretive Company That Might End Privacy as We Know It The New York Times https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/01\/18\/technology\/clearview-privacy-facial-recognition.html (2020)"},{"key":"27_CR21","unstructured":"ICRAC. Open Letter in Support of Google Employees and Tech Workers https:\/\/www.icrac.net\/open-letter-in-support-of-google-employees-and-tech-workers\/ (2018)"},{"key":"27_CR22","unstructured":"IFIP Code of Ethics. Adoption announcement https:\/\/www.ifipnews.org\/ifip-adopts-new-code-ethics-professional-conduct\/"},{"key":"27_CR23","unstructured":"IP3: IP Three Declaration, World Computer Congress 2008. https:\/\/ipthree.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/WCC-08-ICT-P-C-Declaration-Final1.pdf (2008)"},{"key":"27_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JICES-01-2017-0005","author":"D Kreps","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kreps, D.: Corporations and professionalism: awkward bed-fellows? J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc. (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JICES-01-2017-0005","journal-title":"J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc."},{"key":"27_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kreps, D., Rowe, F., Muirhead, J.: Understanding Digital Events: process philosophy and causal autonomy. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2020). 7\u201311 Jan 2020","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2020.750"},{"key":"27_CR26","unstructured":"Ladd, J.: The Quest for a Code of Professional Ethics: An Intellectual and Moral Confusion Ethical issues in the use of computers, pp. 8\u201313. Deborah G. Johnson, John W Snapper (1985)"},{"key":"27_CR27","unstructured":"Markoff, J.: Apple\u2019s Engineers, If Defiant, Would Be in Sync With Ethics Code. The New York Times Bits Blog. http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/03\/19\/technology\/apples-engineers-if-defiant-would-be-insync-with-ethics-code.html (2016)"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR28","first-page":"1255","volume":"42","author":"L Markus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Markus, L., Rowe, F.: Is IT changing the world? Conceptions of causality for information systems theorizing. MIS Q. 42(4), 1255\u20131280 (2018)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR29","first-page":"67","volume":"14","author":"KE Martin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martin, K.E.: Ethical issues in the big data industry. MIS Q. Exec. 14(2), 67\u201385 (2015)","journal-title":"MIS Q. Exec."},{"key":"27_CR30","unstructured":"Metcalf, J.: Facebook may stop the data leaks, but it\u2019s too late: Cambridge Analytica\u2019s models live on. MIT Technology Review https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2018\/04\/09\/104516\/facebook-may-stop-the-data-leaks-but-its-too-late-cambridge-analyticas-models-live-on\/ (2018)"},{"key":"27_CR31","unstructured":"Mullin, J.: Google Puts Its Expert on the Stand to Combat Oracle, Wraps up Its Case. Ars Technica. http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2016\/05\/google-puts-its-expert-on-the-stand-to-combat-oracle-wraps-upits-case\/ (2016)"},{"key":"27_CR32","unstructured":"OII: Governance of Emerging Technologies Research Programme https:\/\/www.oii.ox.ac.uk\/research\/governance-of-emerging-technologies\/ (2020)"},{"key":"27_CR33","unstructured":"Paul, K.: Hundreds of workers defy Amazon rules to protest company's climate failures https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2020\/jan\/27\/amazon-workers-climate-protest (2020)"},{"key":"27_CR34","unstructured":"Peterson, E.: The Web Analyst\u2019s Code of Ethics. https:\/\/analyticsdemystified.com\/analytics-strategy\/the-web-analysts-code-of-ethics\/ (2011)"},{"key":"27_CR35","unstructured":"Peterson, E., Lovett, J.: The Web Analyst's Code of Ethics. https:\/\/www.digitalanalyticsassociation.org\/codeofethics (2011)"},{"key":"27_CR36","unstructured":"Priceonomics (2017) The Data Science Diversity Gap https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/priceonomics\/2017\/09\/28\/the-data-science-diversity-gap\/#20ebfb825f58"},{"key":"27_CR37","unstructured":"Quinn, T. M. J.: \u2018Professional ethics\u2019, in Ethics for the Information Age, Pearson\/Addison-Wesley, Boston, Chapter 9, pp. 428-429 (2017)"},{"key":"27_CR38","unstructured":"Quintanilla, P., Allison\u2010Hope, D., Darnton, H., Hunter, A.: Responsible Use of Technology World Economic Forum http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Responsible_Use_of_Technology.pdf (2019)"},{"key":"27_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raymond N.A.: Beyond \u201cDo No Harm\u201d and Individual Consent: Reckoning with the Emerging Ethical Challenges of Civil Society\u2019s Use of Data. In: Taylor L., Floridi L., van der Sloot B.: (eds.) Group Privacy. Philosophical Studies Series, vol 126. Springer, Cham (2017) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-46608-8_4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46608-8_4"},{"key":"27_CR40","unstructured":"Schaper, D.: Boeing Safety Engineer Filed Ethics Complaint Last Year Over 737 Max Safety Upgrades https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/10\/02\/766568896\/boeing-safety-engineer-filed-ethics-complaint-last-year-over-737-max-safety-upgr?t=1581853852219 (2019)"},{"key":"27_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SECEPP IEEE-CS\/ACM Joint Task Force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices, Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice. Science and Engineering Ethics. 7(2), 231\u2013238 (2001)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-001-0044-4"},{"key":"27_CR42","unstructured":"Simonite, T.: The Best Algorithms Struggle to Recognize Black Faces. Wired. https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/best-algorithms-struggle-recognize-black-faces-equally\/ (2019)"},{"key":"27_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-01054-3","author":"H Smith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smith, H.: Algorithmic bias: should students pay the price? AI Soc. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01054-3","journal-title":"AI Soc."},{"key":"27_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Theodorou, A., Dignum, V.: Towards ethical and socio-legal governance in AI. Nat. Mach. Intell 2 10\u201312 (2020) www.nature.com\/natmachintell","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0136-y"},{"key":"27_CR45","unstructured":"Toh, A.: Welfare surveillance on trial in the Netherlands. https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/can-europe-make-it\/welfare-surveillance-trial-netherlands\/ (2019)"},{"key":"27_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-014-9613-1","author":"RE Tractenberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tractenberg, R.E., Russell, A.J., Morgan, G.J., Fitz Gerald, K.T., Collmann, J., Vinsel, L., Steinmann, M., Dolling, L.M.: Using ethical reasoning to amplify the reach and resonance of professional codes of conduct in training big data scientists. Sci. Eng. Ethics (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9613-1","journal-title":"Sci. Eng. Ethics"},{"key":"27_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tucker, A.B.: Computing Curriculum 1991. Communications of the ACM, 34, 6","DOI":"10.1145\/103701.103710"},{"key":"27_CR48","volume-title":"The age of surveillance capitalism","author":"S Zuboff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zuboff, S.: The age of surveillance capitalism. Profile Books, London (2019)"}],"container-title":["AI and Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43681-020-00027-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43681-020-00027-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43681-020-00027-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]],"date-time":"2021-05-31T10:23:32Z","timestamp":1622456612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43681-020-00027-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["27"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43681-020-00027-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-5953","type":"print"},{"value":"2730-5961","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}