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An increasingly prominent research area in AI is ethics, which currently has no set of benchmarks nor commonly accepted way for measuring the \u2018ethicality\u2019 of an AI system. In this paper, drawing upon research in moral philosophy and metaethics, we argue that it is impossible to develop such a benchmark. As such, alternative mechanisms are necessary for evaluating whether an AI system is \u2018ethical\u2019. This is especially pressing in light of the prevalence of applied, industrial AI research. We argue that it makes more sense to talk about \u2018values\u2019 (and \u2018value alignment\u2019) rather than \u2018ethics\u2019 when considering the possible actions of present and future AI systems. We further highlight that, because values are unambiguously relative, focusing on values forces us to consider explicitly <jats:italic>what<\/jats:italic> the values are and <jats:italic>whose<\/jats:italic> values they are. Shifting the emphasis from ethics to values therefore gives rise to several new ways of understanding how researchers might advance research programmes for robustly safe or beneficial AI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-025-00703-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T23:09:27Z","timestamp":1742425767000},"page":"4029-4047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Metaethical perspectives on \u2018benchmarking\u2019 AI ethics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Travis","family":"LaCroix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra Sasha","family":"Luccioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"703_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdalla, M., Abdalla, M.: The grey hoodie project: big tobacco, big tech, and the threat on academic integrity. 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