{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T19:39:48Z","timestamp":1773171588936,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["72201173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72201173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012472","name":"Education and Scientific Research Project of Shanghai","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C2023292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C2023292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2021YFF0900400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFF0900400"]}]},{"name":"the Open Project Program of Shanghai Innovation Reverse Logistics and Supply Center of Chain."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Internet Things"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s43926-025-00118-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:49:47Z","timestamp":1743554987000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Research on the closed-loop supply chain of intelligent products considering government subsidies in the context of the internet of things"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jinghua","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shaoyun","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"118_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2020.101043","volume":"43","author":"S Aheleroff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aheleroff S, Xu X, Lu Y, et al. IoT-enabled smart appliances under industry 4.0: a case study[J\/OL]. Adv Eng Inf. 2020;43:101043.","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inf"},{"key":"118_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.06.029","volume":"134","author":"J Shin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shin J, Park Y, Lee D. Who will be smart home users? An analysis of adoption and diffusion of smart homes[J\/OL]. Technol Forecast Soc Chang. 2018;134:246\u201353.","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Chang"},{"key":"118_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.06.039","volume":"135","author":"Y Liang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang Y, Xu Q, Jin L. The effect of smart and connected products on consumer brand choice concentration[J\/OL]. J Bus Res. 2021;135:163\u201372.","journal-title":"J Bus Res"},{"key":"118_CR4","first-page":"356","volume":"01","author":"Li Xiufeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiufeng Li, Bo Li, Yongjian Li. Research on transfer payment and government subsidy strategy of Internet of things platform in intelligent product innovation. Theor Pract Syst Eng. 2024;01:356\u201373.","journal-title":"Theor Pract Syst Eng"},{"key":"118_CR5","first-page":"694","volume":"03","author":"W Fang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fang W, Xuewei Y, Chunlai S, Le\u2019an Yu. evolutionary game analysis of information-sensitive e-waste recycling based on prospect theory. Syst Sci Math. 2024;03:694\u2013710.","journal-title":"Syst Sci Math"},{"key":"118_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2018.1535195","author":"H Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang H, Yi J, Zhou K, et al. A decision-making methodology for the cloud-based recycling service of smart products: a robot vacuum cleaner case study. Int J Comput Integr Manuf. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0951192X.2018.1535195.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Integr Manuf"},{"issue":"11","key":"118_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.3390\/info13110544","volume":"13","author":"BUI Khan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan BUI, Anwar F, Rahman FDBA, Olanrewaju RF, Goh KW, Janin Z, Rahman MA. SGM: strategic game model for resisting node misbehaviour in IoT-cloud ecosystem. Information. 2022;13(11):544.","journal-title":"Information"},{"issue":"4","key":"118_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3390\/info15040212","volume":"15","author":"BUI Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan BUI, Goh KW, Mir MS, Mohd Rosely NFL, Mir AA, Chaimanee M. Blockchain-enhanced sensor-as-a-service (SEaaS) in IoT: leveraging blockchain for efficient and secure sensing data transactions. Information. 2024;15(4):212.","journal-title":"Information"},{"issue":"9","key":"118_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.3390\/pr12091825","volume":"12","author":"BUI Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan BUI, Goh KW, Khan AR, Zuhairi MF, Chaimanee M. Integrating AI and blockchain for enhanced data security in IoT-driven smart cities. Processes. 2024;12(9):1825.","journal-title":"Processes"},{"issue":"01","key":"118_CR10","first-page":"85","volume":"31","author":"JH Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang JH, Lin J. Closed-loop supply chain pricing model with different subsidy targets. J Manage Eng. 2017;31(01):85\u201392.","journal-title":"J Manage Eng"},{"issue":"03","key":"118_CR11","first-page":"147","volume":"33","author":"ZS Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang ZS, Nie JJ, Zhao YX. Study on the cooperation model of product recycling in the closed-loop supply chain of remanufacturing. J Manage Eng. 2019;33(03):147\u201352.","journal-title":"J Manage Eng"},{"issue":"03","key":"118_CR12","first-page":"695","volume":"39","author":"XR Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li XR, Li CH. Research on closed-loop supply chain channel differences under dual consumer preferences. Syst Eng Theor Pract. 2019;39(03):695\u2013704.","journal-title":"Syst Eng Theor Pract"},{"key":"118_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.01.006","volume":"210","author":"CK Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen CK, Akmalul\u2019Ulya M. Analyses of the reward-penalty mechanism in green closed-loop supply chains with product remanufacturing. Int J Prod Econ. 2019;210:211\u201323.","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"8","key":"118_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4471","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084471","volume":"14","author":"B Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie B, Guo T, Zhao D, Jiang P, Li W. A closed-loop supply chain operation problem under different recycling modes and patent licensing strategies. Sustainability. 2022;14(8):4471.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"4","key":"118_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.3934\/jimo.2021089","volume":"18","author":"Y Feng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feng Y, Xia X, Wang L, Zhang Z. Pricing and coordination of competitive recycling and remanufacturing supply chain considering the quality of recycled products. J Ind Manage Optimiz. 2022;18(4):2721\u201348.","journal-title":"J Ind Manage Optimiz"},{"issue":"37","key":"118_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55945","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19361-1","volume":"29","author":"W Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li W, Chen F, Deng L, Zhao Y. Research on services decision-making in closed-loop supply chain dominated by a logistics provider. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2022;29(37):55945\u201356.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"118_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2020.35.127","volume":"35","author":"J Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao J, Zeng D, Zhou T, Hui Y, Sun N. Analysis of factors affecting the profits of closed-loop supply chain members under different subsidy objects. Comput Syst Sci Eng. 2020;35(3):127\u201339.","journal-title":"Comput Syst Sci Eng"},{"key":"118_CR18","volume":"199","author":"B Xin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xin B, Song Y, Xie L. Dynamic pricing and service customization strategy for IoT-based smart products[J\/OL]. Technol Forecast Soc Chang. 2024;199: 123046.","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Chang"},{"issue":"3","key":"118_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13615","volume":"31","author":"C Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun C, Ji Y. For better or for worse: impacts of IoT technology in e-commerce channel[J\/OL]. Prod Oper Manag. 2022;31(3):1353\u201371.","journal-title":"Prod Oper Manag"},{"key":"118_CR20","volume":"187","author":"Y Wan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wan Y, Yang L. Differential recycling strategies and government intervention in a closed-loop supply chain[J\/OL]. Comput Ind Eng. 2024;187: 109816.","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"118_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106951","volume":"151","author":"XM Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang XM, Wen LQ, Liu Z, et al. Optimal pricing and remanufacturing mode in a closed-loop supply chain of WEEE under government fund policy. Comp Ind Eng. 2021;151:106951.","journal-title":"Comp Ind Eng"},{"key":"118_CR22","volume":"152","author":"D Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang D, Cao Y, Wang Y, et al. Operational effectiveness of funding for waste electrical and electronic equipment disposal in China: an analysis based on game theory. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2020;152: 104514.","journal-title":"Resour Conserv Recycl"},{"key":"118_CR23","first-page":"2592","volume":"8","author":"W Fang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fang W, Xuewei Y, Le\u2019an Yu. Research on information-sensitive WEEE dual-channel recycling strategy under government supervision. Theor Pract Syst Eng. 2024;8:2592\u2013604.","journal-title":"Theor Pract Syst Eng"},{"issue":"03","key":"118_CR24","first-page":"34","volume":"14","author":"HP Tian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tian HP, Liu CX. Dual-objective hybrid incentive model for sales channels under double information asymmetry. J Manage Sci. 2011;14(03):34\u201347.","journal-title":"J Manage Sci"},{"issue":"03","key":"118_CR25","first-page":"417","volume":"45","author":"M Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao M, Wang CC. Research on CLSC decision making considering transfer prices under different policies. J Hefei Univ Technol. 2022;45(03):417\u201326.","journal-title":"J Hefei Univ Technol"}],"container-title":["Discover Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00118-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00118-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00118-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:51:24Z","timestamp":1743555084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00118-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00118-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7239"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7239","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Author Zheng Xu is the section editor of the journal. The authors declare no other competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"34"}}