{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T16:16:26Z","timestamp":1774541786796,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752019200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Bangalore"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Internet Things"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>A new paradigm for improving consumer electronics\u2019 real-time data interaction, autonomous decision-making, and system scalability is introduced by integrating Holographic Counterparts (HCs) into Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems. In order to overcome the shortcomings of conventional Internet of Things (IoT) systems, such as slow response times, lack of flexibility, and security flaws, this article introduces a new multi-layered HC-IoT design that integrates blockchain technology, artificial intelligence (AI), edge computing, and quantum-assisted processing. With the help of the suggested architecture, smart devices may function more independently, rely less on centralised servers, and save more accurate data. When compared to baseline IoT designs, the HC-IoT system improves cybersecurity resilience by 63%, operational efficiency by 52%, and data processing latency by 47%, according to simulated evaluations. Optimal control of edge resources also reduces network congestion by 38%. The results show that the framework can help with scalable, secure, and dynamic Internet of Things installations. Advancements in quantum algorithms for predictive learning, self-optimization through more integrated machine learning models, and the development of standardised interoperability protocols to facilitate wider industrial usage are all areas that will be investigated in future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s43926-025-00170-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T09:48:40Z","timestamp":1752140920000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Integrating holographic counterparts for intelligent IoT consumer devices"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Rajesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Usha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam","family":"Easwaramoorthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"170_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2683200","volume":"4","author":"J Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin J, Yu W, Zhang N, Yang X, Zhang H, Zhao W. A survey on internet of things: architecture, enabling technologies, security and privacy, and applications. IEEE Internet Things J. 2017;4(5):1125\u201342.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"4","key":"170_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1049\/trit.2018.1008","volume":"3","author":"A Ghosh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghosh A, Chakraborty D, Law A. Artificial intelligence in Internet of things. CAAI Trans Intell Technol. 2018;3(4):208\u201318.","journal-title":"CAAI Trans Intell Technol"},{"issue":"24","key":"170_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21467","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3298196","volume":"10","author":"G Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu G, Zhou Z, Dong J, Zhang L, Song X. A blockchain-based federated learning scheme for data sharing in industrial internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 2023;10(24):21467\u201378.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"170_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2019.101837","volume":"61","author":"Y Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu Y, Liu C, Kevin I, Wang K, Huang H, Xu X. Digital Twin-driven smart manufacturing: connotation, reference model, applications and research issues. Robot Comput-Int Manufact. 2020;61: 101837.","journal-title":"Robot Comput-Int Manufact"},{"issue":"2","key":"170_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3233","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3296368","volume":"11","author":"H Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu H, Zhang Y, Shen Y, Jiang X, Taleb T. Achieving covertness and secrecy: The interplay between detection and eavesdropping attacks. IEEE Internet Things J. 2023;11(2):3233\u201349.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"170_CR6","first-page":"9","volume":"1","author":"R Manoharan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Manoharan R. Improving security and performance in chaotic optical communication via real-time pilot signal processing techniques. IETE J Res. 2025;1:9.","journal-title":"IETE J Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"170_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s41976-024-00111-5","volume":"7","author":"M Rajesh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rajesh M. Inter-disciplinary approaches to risk management and information sharing for resilience to the changing climate. Remote Sens Earth Syst Sci. 2024;7(2):45\u201354.","journal-title":"Remote Sens Earth Syst Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"170_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14115","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3340567","volume":"11","author":"F Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang F, Cui J, Zhang Q, He D, Gu C, Zhong H. Lightweight and secure data sharing based on proxy re-encryption for blockchain-enabled industrial internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 2023;11(8):14115\u201326.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"13","key":"170_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10430","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3057419","volume":"8","author":"B Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang B, Li J, Yue G, Song H. Differential privacy for industrial internet of things: opportunities, applications, and challenges. IEEE Internet Things J. 2021;8(13):10430\u201351.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"170_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2024.3368087","author":"M Rajesh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rajesh M, Ramachandran S, Vengatesan K, Dhanabalan SS, Nataraj SK. Federated learning for personalized recommendation in securing power traces in smart grid systems. IEEE Trans Consumer Elect. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCE.2024.3368087.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Consumer Elect"},{"issue":"2","key":"170_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s41976-024-00112-4","volume":"7","author":"K Vengatesan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vengatesan K, Rajesh M, Kumar ES. Analysis of changes and influences using remote sensing and geodetectors on how human activity affects ulansuhai lake basin ecology. Remote Sens Earth Syst Sci. 2024;7(2):55\u201365.","journal-title":"Remote Sens Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"170_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74659","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3081567","volume":"9","author":"A Moshika","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moshika A, Thirumaran M, Natarajan B, Andal K, Sambasivam G, Manoharan R. Vulnerability assessment in heterogeneous web environment using probabilistic arithmetic automata. IEEE Access. 2021;9:74659\u201373.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"170_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11501-y","volume":"81","author":"M Rajesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rajesh M, Sitharthan R. Image fusion and enhancement based on energy of the pixel using deep convolutional neural network. Multimedia Tools Applic. 2022;81(1):873\u201385.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Applic"},{"issue":"14","key":"170_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-023-05455-8","volume":"55","author":"JJ Lawrence","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lawrence JJ, Shanmuganathan V, Manoharan R, Ramachandran S, Aly MH, Chakrabarti P. Next generation WDM-radio over fiber passive optical network: deep neural network-based performance analysis. Opt Quant Electron. 2023;55(14):1269.","journal-title":"Opt Quant Electron"},{"issue":"13","key":"170_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-023-05254-1","volume":"55","author":"M Rajesh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rajesh M, Vengatesan K, Aly MH, Sitharthan R, Dhanabalan SS, Karthikeyan M. Electrical and optical properties of sol\u2013gel-deposited NiO films and corresponding response to annealing temperature. Opt Quant Electron. 2023;55(13):1167.","journal-title":"Opt Quant Electron"},{"key":"170_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2023.104905","volume":"101","author":"R Sitharthan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sitharthan R, Rajesh M, Vimal S, Kumar S, Yuvaraj S, Kumar A, Vengatesan K. A novel autonomous irrigation system for smart agriculture using AI and 6G enabled IoT network. Microproc Microsyst. 2023;101:104905.","journal-title":"Microproc Microsyst"},{"key":"170_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2022.108481","volume":"104","author":"M Rajesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rajesh M, Sitharthan R. Introduction to the special section on cyber-physical system for autonomous process control in industry 5.0. Comput Elect Eng. 2022;104:108481.","journal-title":"Comput Elect Eng"},{"issue":"18","key":"170_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17362","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3020971","volume":"22","author":"SK Nataraj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nataraj SK, Al-Turjman F, Adom AHB. Intelligent robotic chair with thought control and communication aid using higher order spectra band features. IEEE Sens J. 2020;22(18):17362\u20139.","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"170_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.01.145","volume":"8","author":"S Padmanaban","year":"2022","unstructured":"Padmanaban S, Dhanabalan SS. Peer-to-peer energy trading using blockchain technology. Energy Rep. 2022;8:2348\u201350.","journal-title":"Energy Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"170_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPCC-08-2020-0115","volume":"18","author":"K Madurakavi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Madurakavi K. Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) impact on health pre-and post-COVID-19 pandemic using IoT in India. Int J Pervas Comput Commun. 2022;18(5):476\u201384.","journal-title":"Int J Pervas Comput Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"170_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3424222","volume":"21","author":"V Gomathy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gomathy V, Janarthanan K, Al-Turjman F, Sitharthan R, Rajesh M, Vengatesan K, Reshma TP. Investigating the spread of coronavirus disease via edge-AI and air pollution correlation. ACM Trans Internet Technol. 2021;21(4):1\u201310.","journal-title":"ACM Trans Internet Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"170_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4980","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3025407","volume":"15","author":"B Natarajan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Natarajan B, Obaidat MS, Sadoun B, Manoharan R, Ramachandran S, Velusamy N. New clustering-based semantic service selection and user preferential model. IEEE Syst J. 2020;15(4):4980\u20138.","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"1","key":"170_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s43926-020-00001-4","volume":"1","author":"M Kuzlu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kuzlu M, Fair C, Guler O. Role of artificial intelligence in the Internet of Things (IoT) cybersecurity. Discover Int Things. 2021;1(1):7.","journal-title":"Discover Int Things"}],"container-title":["Discover Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00170-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00170-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00170-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T03:15:03Z","timestamp":1757214903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00170-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00170-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7239"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7239","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"76"}}