{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T19:30:18Z","timestamp":1767900618982,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Internet Things"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s43926-025-00250-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T11:05:47Z","timestamp":1764932747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Need for real-time monitoring in custom hiring centers (CHCs)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Nandigam","family":"Harish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sanwal Singh","family":"Meena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"250_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafr.2022.100446","author":"SH Muhie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Muhie SH. Novel approaches and practices to sustainable agriculture. J Agric Food Res. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jafr.2022.100446.","journal-title":"J Agric Food Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"250_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.30954\/0424-2513.2.2019.4","volume":"64","author":"RS Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh RS, Sahni RK. Transformation of Indian agriculture through mechanization. Econ Aff (New Delhi). 2019;64(2):297\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30954\/0424-2513.2.2019.4.","journal-title":"Econ Aff (New Delhi)"},{"key":"250_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2021.106405","author":"F da Silveira","year":"2021","unstructured":"da Silveira F, Lermen FH, Amaral FG. An overview of agriculture 4.0 development: systematic review of descriptions, technologies, barriers, advantages, and disadvantages. Comput Electron Agric. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compag.2021.106405.","journal-title":"Comput Electron Agric"},{"key":"250_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ailsci.2023.100057","author":"M Wakchaure","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wakchaure M, Patle BK, Mahindrakar AK. Application of AI techniques and robotics in agriculture: a review. Artificial Intelligence in the Life Sciences. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ailsci.2023.100057.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence in the Life Sciences"},{"key":"250_CR5","unstructured":"Reddy SY, Rani SV. Custom hiring centres A mechanization innovation for sustainable agriculture in India, pp. 81\u201393, 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"250_CR6","first-page":"478","volume":"73","author":"B Chinnappa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chinnappa B, Kumar K, Patil R, Sowmya HS. Economic impact of custom hiring service centres in maize cultivation: a case study from Karnataka. J Agric Econ. 2018;73(4):478\u2013500.","journal-title":"J Agric Econ"},{"issue":"3","key":"250_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.47856\/ijaast.2022.v10i03.001","volume":"10","author":"M Mehra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mehra M, Choudhary S, Naaz S, Mehra NL, Singh D. A study on impact of custom hiring services in terms of role and utility in agriculture by the users in Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Int J Adv Agric Sci Technol. 2023;10(3):1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47856\/ijaast.2022.v10i03.001.","journal-title":"Int J Adv Agric Sci Technol"},{"key":"250_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/ajaees\/2022\/v40i111680","author":"U Kisku","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kisku U, Singh AK. A review on custom hiring services under Indian conditions: farmer\u2019s perception, associated factors, constraints, and suggestions. Asian J Agric Extension Econ Sociol. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/ajaees\/2022\/v40i111680.","journal-title":"Asian J Agric Extension Econ Sociol."},{"issue":"11","key":"250_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.9734\/ajaees\/2023\/v41i112276","volume":"41","author":"SK Bethi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bethi SK, Deshmukh SS. Custom hiring centers in Indian agriculture: evolution, impact, and future prospects. Asian J Agric Extens Econ Sociol. 2023;41(11):193\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/ajaees\/2023\/v41i112276.","journal-title":"Asian J Agric Extens Econ Sociol"},{"key":"250_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-7059-6_28","author":"M Rakhra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rakhra M, Singh R. Farm mechanization through custom hiring centres in Punjab: a survey. Lect Notes Mech Eng. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-7059-6_28.","journal-title":"Lect Notes Mech Eng"},{"key":"250_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mehra P, et al. A review of tillage practices and their potential to impact the soil carbon dynamics. 2018;185\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.agron.2018.03.002","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2018.03.002"},{"issue":"5","key":"250_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2020.905.144","volume":"9","author":"B Nagaraj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nagaraj B, Srilatha C, Vikram S, Venkatesh M, Prameela C. Establishing a model custom hiring center: a feasibility study at Kandi Mandal. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2020;9(5):1299\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20546\/ijcmas.2020.905.144.","journal-title":"Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci"},{"key":"250_CR13","unstructured":"Suraji Yugender Reddy AM, Sudha Rani V, Ravinder Naik V. Strategy for effective functioning of custom hiring centers (CHCs) models in India. Agric Assoc Text Chem Crit Rev J. 2024;506\u20139."},{"key":"250_CR14","unstructured":"Nissa R, Zubair M, Ghani I, Jahan N, Vigyan Kendra K. Custom hiring centre: an emerging Trend-benefits, constraints and way forward with reference to Nicra village in Wakharwan, district Pulwama. 2017;55:111\u201324."},{"issue":"3","key":"250_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.9734\/ijecc\/2025\/v15i34786","volume":"15","author":"A Naik","year":"2025","unstructured":"Naik A, Dash SR, Das KS, Sahoo SK, Baral P. Empowering farmers through climate resilience: a socio-economic study of the farmers under the National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project in Jharsuguda district of Odisha, India. Int J Environ Clim Chang. 2025;15(3):464\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/ijecc\/2025\/v15i34786.","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Clim. Chang."},{"issue":"conf","key":"250_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-0279.2018.00030.7","volume":"31","author":"KJS Satyasai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Satyasai KJS, Balanarayana M. Can mechanization in agriculture help achieving sustainable development goals? Agric Econ Res Rev. 2018;31(conf):147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5958\/0974-0279.2018.00030.7.","journal-title":"Agric Econ Res Rev"},{"key":"250_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saini S, Kishore A, Alvi M. Regressing forward: agriculture mechanization subsidy modalities in Bihar and Odisha. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2499\/p15738coll2.133606","DOI":"10.2499\/p15738coll2.133606"},{"issue":"1","key":"250_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.56093\/ijas.v90i1.98596","volume":"90","author":"AK Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh AK, et al. Farmers\u2019 experience with subsidy scheme on power tillers to enhance farm mechanization in India. Indian J Agric Sci. 2020;90(1):146\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56093\/ijas.v90i1.98596.","journal-title":"Indian J Agric Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"250_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12020310","volume":"12","author":"F Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang F, Zhang W, Luo X, Zhang Z, Lu Y, Wang B. Developing an IoT-enabled cloud management platform for agricultural machinery equipped with automatic navigation systems. Agriculture (Basel). 2022;12(2):310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture12020310.","journal-title":"Agriculture (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"250_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.9734\/jamcs\/2024\/v39i41883","volume":"39","author":"O Okuyelu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Okuyelu O, Adaji O. Ai-driven real-time quality monitoring and process optimization for enhanced manufacturing performance. J Adv Math Comput Sci. 2024;39(4):81\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/jamcs\/2024\/v39i41883.","journal-title":"J Adv Math Comput Sci"},{"key":"250_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2023.114605","volume":"362","author":"C Prakash","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prakash C, Singh LP, Gupta A, Lohan SK. Advancements in smart farming: a comprehensive review of IoT, wireless communication, sensors, and hardware for agricultural automation. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 2023;362:114605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sna.2023.114605.","journal-title":"Sensors and Actuators A: Physical"},{"issue":"11","key":"250_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.9734\/ajaees\/2023\/v41i112276","volume":"41","author":"SK Bethi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bethi SK, Deshmukh SS. Custom hiring centers in indian agriculture: evolution, impact, and future prospects. Asian J Agric Extension Econ Sociol. 2023;41(11):193\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/ajaees\/2023\/v41i112276.","journal-title":"Asian J Agric Extension Econ Sociol."},{"key":"250_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumari A, et al. Mechanization in pre-harvest technology to improve quality and safety. 2023. pp. 93\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-30683-9_5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-30683-9_5"},{"key":"250_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43926-023-00035-4","author":"P Shrivastava","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shrivastava P, Tewari VK, Gupta C, Singh G. IoT and radio telemetry based wireless engine control and real-time position tracking system for an agricultural tractor. Discov Internet Things. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43926-023-00035-4.","journal-title":"Discov Internet Things"},{"key":"250_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12091460","author":"C Luo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo C, et al. Development and application of a remote monitoring system for agricultural machinery operation in conservation tillage. Agriculture. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture12091460.","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"250_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amandeep S, Naser N, Harwinder S, Yash Kumar D, Siby S. Internet of agriculture: analyzing and predicting tractor ride comfort through supervised machine learning. Eng Appl Artif Intell. 2023;125.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.106720"},{"key":"250_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2014.11.011","volume":"110","author":"S Fountas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fountas S, Sorensen CG, Tsiropoulos Z, Cavalaris C, Liakos V, Gemtos T. Farm machinery management information system. Comput Electron Agric. 2015;110:131\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compag.2014.11.011.","journal-title":"Comput Electron Agric"},{"issue":"5","key":"250_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2020.905.144","volume":"9","author":"B Nagaraj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nagaraj B, Srilatha C, Vikram S, Venkatesh M, Prameela C. Establishing a model custom hiring center: a feasibility study at Kandi Mandal. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2020;9(5):1299\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20546\/ijcmas.2020.905.144.","journal-title":"Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"250_CR29","first-page":"201","volume":"51","author":"RPS Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar RPS, Mahadevaiah GS. Economic feasibility of custom hiring service models in agriculture in Eastern dry zone of Karnataka. Mysore J Agric Sci. 2017;51(2):201\u2013500.","journal-title":"Mysore J Agric Sci"},{"key":"250_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ject.2024.08.005","author":"M Soori","year":"2024","unstructured":"Soori M, Jough FKG, Dastres R, Arezoo B. AI-based decision support systems in industry 4.0: a review. J Econ Technol. . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ject.2024.08.005.","journal-title":"J Econ Technol"},{"key":"250_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2023.12.065","volume":"88","author":"S Elkateb","year":"2024","unstructured":"Elkateb S, M\u00e9twalli A, Shendy A, Abu-Elanien AEB. Machine learning and IoT \u2013 based predictive maintenance approach for industrial applications. Alexandria Eng J. 2024;88:298\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aej.2023.12.065.","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng J"},{"issue":"7","key":"250_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2015.2473850","volume":"27","author":"M Aazam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aazam M, Huh E-N, St-Hilaire M, Lung C-H, Lambadaris I. Cloud customer\u2019s historical record based resource pricing. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst. 2016;27(7):1929\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPDS.2015.2473850.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"250_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafr.2025.101762","volume":"20","author":"N Aijaz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aijaz N, Lan H, Raza T, Yaqub M, Iqbal R, Pathan MS. Artificial intelligence in agriculture: advancing crop productivity and sustainability. J Agric Food Res. 2025;20:101762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jafr.2025.101762.","journal-title":"J Agric Food Res"},{"key":"250_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2023.103455","volume":"111","author":"L Viverit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Viverit L, Heo CY, Pereira LN, Tiana G. Application of machine learning to cluster hotel booking curves for hotel demand forecasting. Int J Hosp Manag. 2023;111:103455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhm.2023.103455.","journal-title":"Int J Hosp Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"250_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.51583\/IJLTEMAS.2025.140500050","volume":"14","author":"SM Patil","year":"2025","unstructured":"Patil SM, Prathapa DK, Chavan SM. Managing sugarcane supply chain\u2014a key challenges. Int J Latest Technol Eng Manag Appl Sci. 2025;14(5):479\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51583\/IJLTEMAS.2025.140500050.","journal-title":"Int J Latest Technol Eng Manag Appl Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"250_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy15030565","volume":"15","author":"W Kabato","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kabato W, Getnet GT, Sinore T, Nemeth A, Moln\u00e1r Z. Towards climate-smart agriculture: strategies for sustainable agricultural production, food security, and greenhouse gas reduction. Agronomy. 2025;15(3):565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy15030565.","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"250_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susmat.2023.e00617","volume":"36","author":"H Hegab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hegab H, Shaban I, Jamil M, Khanna N. Toward sustainable future: strategies, indicators, and challenges for implementing sustainable production systems. Sustain Mater Technol. 2023;36:e00617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susmat.2023.e00617.","journal-title":"Sustain Mater Technol"}],"container-title":["Discover Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00250-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00250-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00250-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T14:48:48Z","timestamp":1767883728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00250-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43926-025-00250-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7239"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7239","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"6"}}