{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T23:12:02Z","timestamp":1778022722500,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774483200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":41,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Internet Things"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s43926-026-00325-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T13:58:10Z","timestamp":1774533490000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intelligent computing architectures for sustainable large-scale IoT ecosystems enabling AI-driven industrial transformation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"325_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.126292","volume":"268","author":"Y Ruan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ruan Y, Liu S, Tang J, Guo Y, Yu T, GLC. A dual-perspective approach for identifying influential nodes in complex networks. Expert Syst Appl. 2025;268:126292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.126292.","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"325_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2025.11.047","volume":"168","author":"H Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang H, Zhang X, Liu Y, Gao S, Ma D. Event-triggered adaptive tracking control for USV based on enhanced optimized backstepping technique. ISA Trans. 2025;168:67\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isatra.2025.11.047.","journal-title":"ISA Trans"},{"key":"325_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2025.129357","volume":"497","author":"J Yan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yan J, Hu B, Guan ZH, Zhang DX. On controllability of fractional-order impulsive and switching systems with time delay. Appl Math Comput. 2025;497:129357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amc.2025.129357.","journal-title":"Appl Math Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"325_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.3390\/su16051790","volume":"16","author":"A Aldoseri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aldoseri A, Al-Khalifa KN, Hamouda AM. AI-powered innovation in digital transformation: Key pillars and industry impact. Sustainability. 2024;16(5):1790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16051790.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"325_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlct\/ctaf057","volume":"20","author":"M Arun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arun M, Gopan G. Effects of natural light on improving the lighting and energy efficiency of buildings: toward low energy consumption and CO2 emission. Int J Low-Carbon Technol. 2025;20:1047\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ijlct\/ctaf057.","journal-title":"Int J Low-Carbon Technol"},{"issue":"01","key":"325_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.63125\/jwm2e278","volume":"1","author":"S Shofiullah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shofiullah S. AI-Orchestrated Cyber-Physical Systems For Sustainable Industry 5.0 Manufacturing And Supply Chain Resilience. ASRC Procedia: Global Perspectives. Sci Scholarsh. 2025;1(01):1278\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.63125\/jwm2e278.","journal-title":"Sci Scholarsh"},{"key":"325_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceja.2024.100589","volume":"18","author":"M Arun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arun M, Barik D, Chandran SS. Exploration of material recovery framework from waste\u2013A revolutionary move towards clean environment. Chem Eng J Adv. 2024;18:100589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ceja.2024.100589.","journal-title":"Chem Eng J Adv"},{"issue":"6","key":"325_CR8","first-page":"161","volume":"7","author":"A Hammad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hammad A, Abu-Zaid R. Applications of AI in decentralized computing systems: harnessing artificial intelligence for enhanced scalability, efficiency, and autonomous decision-making in distributed architectures. Appl Res Artif Intell Cloud Comput. 2024;7(6):161\u201387.","journal-title":"Appl Res Artif Intell Cloud Comput"},{"key":"325_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2024.07.110","volume":"104","author":"FA Alijoyo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alijoyo FA. AI-powered deep learning for sustainable industry 4.0 and internet of things: Enhancing energy management in smart buildings. Alexandria Eng J. 2024;104:409\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aej.2024.07.110.","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng J"},{"key":"325_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Hoang T. Impact of integrated artificial intelligence and internet of things technologies on smart city transformation. J Tech Educ Sci 2024;19(Special Issue 01):64\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54644\/jte.2024.1532","DOI":"10.54644\/jte.2024.1532"},{"key":"325_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rane N, Choudhary S, Rane J. Artificial Intelligence (Ai) and Internet of Things (Iot)\u2013based sensors for monitoring and controlling in architecture, engineering, and construction: applications, challenges, and opportunities. 2023:1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4642197.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4642197"},{"issue":"12","key":"325_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5095","DOI":"10.3390\/su16125095","volume":"16","author":"C Seo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Seo C, Yoo D, Lee Y. Empowering sustainable industrial and service systems through ai-enhanced cloud resource optimization. Sustainability. 2024;16(12):5095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16125095.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"325_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Popova P, Petrova M. The Role of AI for smart environments based on big data and IoT applications. In 2024 5th International Conference on Communications, Information, Electronic and Energy Systems (CIEES). 2024:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CIEES62939.2024.10811252.","DOI":"10.1109\/CIEES62939.2024.10811252"},{"issue":"1","key":"325_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.51219\/JAIMLD\/ashutosh-ahuja\/497","volume":"3","author":"A Ahuja","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ahuja A, Wairagade GN. An AI-Driven Optimization Framework for Intelligent Automation in Large-Scale Enterprise Systems. J Artif Intell Mach Learn Data Sci. 2025;3(1):2275\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51219\/JAIMLD\/ashutosh-ahuja\/497.","journal-title":"J Artif Intell Mach Learn Data Sci"},{"key":"325_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.32628\/CSEIT239072","volume":"9","author":"V Ramamoorthi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramamoorthi V. Exploring AI-Driven Cloud-Edge Orchestration for IoT Applications. Int J Sci Res Comput Sci Eng Inf Technol. 2023;9:385\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32628\/CSEIT239072.","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Comput Sci Eng Inf Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"325_CR16","first-page":"18","volume":"1","author":"H Rehan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rehan H. Energy efficiency in smart factories: leveraging IoT, AI, and cloud computing for sustainable manufacturing. J Comput Intell Rob. 2021;1(1):18.","journal-title":"J Comput Intell Rob"},{"issue":"2","key":"325_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4170","DOI":"10.30574\/ijsra.2024.13.2.2314","volume":"13","author":"NS Egbuhuzor","year":"2024","unstructured":"Egbuhuzor NS, Ajayi AJ, Akhigbe EE, Agbede OO. Leveraging AI and cloud solutions for energy efficiency in large-scale manufacturing. Int J Sci Res Archive. 2024;13(2):4170\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30574\/ijsra.2024.13.2.2314.","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Archive"},{"issue":"1","key":"325_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s42162-023-00259-2","volume":"6","author":"SE Bibri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bibri SE, Alexandre A, Sharifi A, Krogstie J. Environmentally sustainable smart cities and their converging AI, IoT, and big data technologies and solutions: an integrated approach to an extensive literature review. Energy Inf. 2023;6(1):9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42162-023-00259-2.","journal-title":"Energy Inf"},{"issue":"2","key":"325_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc9020044","volume":"9","author":"E Dritsas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dritsas E, Trigka M. A survey on the applications of cloud computing in the industrial internet of things. Big data Cogn Comput. 2025;9(2):44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bdcc9020044.","journal-title":"Big data Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"325_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.3390\/s25061763","volume":"25","author":"I Ficili","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ficili I, Giacobbe M, Tricomi G, Puliafito A. From sensors to data intelligence: Leveraging IoT, cloud, and edge computing with AI. Sensors. 2025;25(6):1763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s25061763.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"325_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Demirbaga U. EcoCloud: green computing through energy and carbon efficient task scheduling in industrial IoT-enabled cloud environments. IEEE Internet Things J. 2025;12(17):34644\u201334652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3537111.","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3537111"},{"key":"325_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhavani NV, Kumar BR, Sahoo CK, Krishna G, Kumar NM, Muthuvel S. Building sustainable internet of things ecosystem connectivity: an integration of deep learning with cloud and edge computing. In Battery-free sensor networks for sustainable next-generation IoT connectivity. 2025:53\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/979-8-3693-7600-3.ch003","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-7600-3.ch003"},{"issue":"6","key":"325_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.3390\/en14061709","volume":"14","author":"B Shi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shi B, Zhang Y. A novel algorithm to optimize the energy consumption using IoT and based on Ant Colony Algorithm. Energies. 2021;14(6):1709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en14061709.","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"10","key":"325_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3390\/technologies13100477","volume":"13","author":"V Alevizos","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alevizos V, Gerolimos N, Leligkou EA, Hompis G, Priniotakis G, Papakostas GA. Sustainable Swarm Intelligence: Assessing Carbon-Aware Optimization in High-Performance AI Systems. Technologies. 2025;13(10):477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/technologies13100477.","journal-title":"Technologies"},{"key":"325_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rohit VR, Saravanan SK, Lenin J, Nisha F, Sivakumar S, Rajmohan M. Innovations and challenges in green cloud computing via LEED, Ant Colony Optimization. In 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON). 2023:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SMARTGENCON60755.2023.10442974.","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTGENCON60755.2023.10442974"},{"issue":"1","key":"325_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2024.3415737","volume":"11","author":"D Fan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fan D, Zhu X, Xiang Z, Lu Y, Quan L. Dimension-Reduction Many-Objective Optimization Design of Multimode Double-Stator Permanent Magnet Motor. IEEE Trans Transp Electrification. 2024;11(1):1984\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TTE.2024.3415737.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Transp Electrification"},{"key":"325_CR27","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/ziya07\/smart-manufacturing-iot-cloud-monitoring-dataset?utm."}],"container-title":["Discover Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00325-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00325-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00325-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T22:32:51Z","timestamp":1778020371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00325-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00325-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7239"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7239","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"62"}}