{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T22:53:15Z","timestamp":1781477595616,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":52,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Internet Things"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s43926-026-00329-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T16:07:27Z","timestamp":1777046847000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improvement of core football training skills through the use of wearable embedded devices based on the internet of things"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Yingcai","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"329_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5418","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165418","volume":"21","author":"J Passos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Passos J, Lopes SI, Clemente FM, et al. Wearables and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for fitness assessment: a systematic review. Sensors. 2021;21(16):5418.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"7","key":"329_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"L Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang L, Amin O, Shihada B. Intelligent wearable systems: Opportunities and challenges in health and sports. ACM-CSUR. 2024;56(7):1\u201342.","journal-title":"ACM-CSUR"},{"issue":"1","key":"329_CR3","first-page":"16","volume":"5","author":"D Di Palma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Di Palma D, Cusano P, Russo C, et al. New technologies in sport through the internet of things systems. Res J Humanit Cult Stud. 2019;5(1):16\u201322.","journal-title":"Res J Humanit Cult Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"329_CR4","first-page":"9608147","volume":"2021","author":"T Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang T, Yuan G, Yan J. Health analysis of footballer using big data and deep learning. Sci Program. 2021;2021(1):9608147.","journal-title":"Sci Program"},{"issue":"17","key":"329_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18616","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04619-9","volume":"78","author":"Y Guan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guan Y, Qiu Y, Tian C. Trajectory planning in college football training using deep learning and the internet of things. J Supercomputing. 2022;78(17):18616\u201335.","journal-title":"J Supercomputing"},{"issue":"21","key":"329_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8370","DOI":"10.3390\/s22218370","volume":"22","author":"A Baca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baca A, Dabnichki P, Hu CW, et al. Ubiquitous computing in sports and physical activity-recent trends and developments. Sensors. 2022;22(21):8370.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"16","key":"329_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-08677-w","volume":"27","author":"N Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li N, Zhu X. Design and application of blockchain and IoT-enabled sports injury rehabilitation monitoring system using neural network. Soft Comput. 2023;27(16):11815\u201332.","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"22","key":"329_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25075","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3046290","volume":"21","author":"J Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang J, Lv W. Optimization of sports training systems based on wireless sensor networks algorithms. IEEE Sens J. 2020;21(22):25075\u201382.","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"issue":"18","key":"329_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10399","DOI":"10.3390\/app131810399","volume":"13","author":"A\u00c7 Se\u00e7kin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Se\u00e7kin A\u00c7, Ate\u015f B, Se\u00e7kin M. Review on Wearable Technology in sports: Concepts, Challenges and opportunities. Appl Sci. 2023;13(18):10399.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"329_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.3390\/app14031012","volume":"14","author":"S Edriss","year":"2024","unstructured":"Edriss S, Romagnoli C, Caprioli L, et al. The role of emergent technologies in the dynamic and kinematic assessment of human movement in sport and clinical applications. Appl Sci. 2024;14(3):1012.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"329_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031227","volume":"23","author":"T Pi\u0142ka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pi\u0142ka T, Grzelak B, Sadurska A, et al. Predicting injuries in football based on data collected from GPS-based wearable sensors. Sensors. 2023;23(3):1227.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"24","key":"329_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-09321-3","volume":"27","author":"X Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li X, Ullah R. An image classification algorithm for football players\u2019 activities using deep neural network. Soft Comput. 2023;27(24):19317\u201337.","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"329_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12705","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-16001-9","volume":"83","author":"M Lovanshi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lovanshi M, Tiwari V. Human skeleton pose and spatio-temporal feature-based activity recognition using ST-GCN. Multimedia Tools Appl. 2024;83(5):12705\u201330.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"329_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3476777","volume":"12","author":"F Zini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zini F, Le Piane F, Gaspari M. Adaptive cognitive training with RL. ACM Trans Interact Intell Syst (TiiS). 2022;12(1):1\u201329.","journal-title":"ACM Trans Interact Intell Syst (TiiS)"},{"issue":"20","key":"329_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7784","DOI":"10.3390\/s22207784","volume":"22","author":"W Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun W, Guo Z, Yang Z, et al. A review of recent advances in vital signals monitoring of sports and health via flexible wearable sensors. Sensors. 2022;22(20):7784.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"329_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan13010005","volume":"13","author":"A Wazwaz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wazwaz A, Amin K, Semary N, et al. Dynamic and distributed intelligence over smart devices, Internet of Things edges, and cloud computing for human activity recognition using wearable sensors. J Sens Actuator Networks. 2024;13(1):5.","journal-title":"J Sens Actuator Networks"},{"issue":"5","key":"329_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e622","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.622","volume":"8","author":"J Xing","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xing J. Multisensor-driven lightweight networks for intelligent sports training system: design and research. Internet Technol Lett. 2025;8(5):e622.","journal-title":"Internet Technol Lett"},{"issue":"9","key":"329_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"K Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen K, Xiao L. Energy-efficient privacy-preserving AI models for real-time health monitoring in mobile IoT networks for professional sports applications. Discover Appl Sci. 2025;7(9):1\u201325.","journal-title":"Discover Appl Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"329_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2024.103922","volume":"61","author":"Y Chai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chai Y, Liu H, Zhu H, et al. A profile similarity-based personalized federated learning method for wearable sensor-based human activity recognition. Inf Manag. 2024;61(7):103922.","journal-title":"Inf Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"329_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4592","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-022-03589-y","volume":"53","author":"Y Xing","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xing Y, Zhu J, Li Y, et al. An improved spatial temporal graph convolutional network for robust skeleton-based action recognition. Appl Intell. 2023;53(4):4592\u2013608.","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"issue":"5","key":"329_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"053003","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JEI.29.5.053003","volume":"29","author":"Q Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang Q, Zhou F, He J, et al. Spatial-temporal graph attention networks for skeleton-based action recognition. J Electron Imaging. 2020;29(5):053003\u2013053003.","journal-title":"J Electron Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"329_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.29359\/BJHPA.16.1.02","volume":"16","author":"M Szymanek-Pilarczyk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Szymanek-Pilarczyk M, Nowak MJ, W\u0105sik J. Adaptive changes in young football players working in a modified tactical periodization model based on the example of endurance. Baltic J Health Phys Activity. 2024;16(1):2.","journal-title":"Baltic J Health Phys Activity"},{"issue":"32","key":"329_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/tperj-2024-0003","volume":"17","author":"TI Mercea","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mercea TI, Mateescu A. Exploring Effective Teaching Strategies for Improving Motor Skills in Children with Special Needs Through Adapted Football: A Preliminary Study. Timisoara Phys Educ Rehabilitation J. 2024;17(32):1\u20139.","journal-title":"Timisoara Phys Educ Rehabilitation J"},{"issue":"1","key":"329_CR24","first-page":"236","volume":"7","author":"A Hussein","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hussein A, Ashoor IA, Majed SS. The effectiveness of a differentiated learning strategy using flexible groups to improve football skills and keep it. Int J Disabil Sports Health Sci. 2024;7(1):236\u201344.","journal-title":"Int J Disabil Sports Health Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"329_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics9070419","volume":"9","author":"J Hou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hou J, Cui Y, Rong M, et al. An Improved football team training algorithm for global optimization. Biomimetics. 2024;9(7):419.","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"issue":"24","key":"329_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16611","DOI":"10.3390\/su142416611","volume":"14","author":"DG P\u0103un","year":"2022","unstructured":"P\u0103un DG, Grigore G, P\u0103un LI. Circuit football training customized for young players during and after the COVID period. Sustainability. 2022;14(24):16611.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"8","key":"329_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3906","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18083906","volume":"18","author":"JE Teixeira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teixeira JE, Forte P, Ferraz R, et al. Monitoring accumulated training and match load in football: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(8):3906.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"32","key":"329_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/tperj-2024-0004","volume":"17","author":"AC Catanescu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Catanescu AC, Muntean RL. Enhancing social inclusion through adapted football: exploring effective teaching strategies for children with special educational needs in institutionalized settings. Timisoara Phys Educ Rehabilitation J. 2024;17(32):1\u20139.","journal-title":"Timisoara Phys Educ Rehabilitation J"}],"container-title":["Discover Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00329-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00329-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00329-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T22:21:06Z","timestamp":1781475666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00329-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43926-026-00329-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7239"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7239","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of University of Sanya prior to implementation. All subjects were fully informed of the specific procedures, data collection methods, and potential risks of the study before participation, and signed written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"75"}}