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The astronomic data with ten thousand samples retrieved from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Sky Server Data Release 15 (SDSS SkyServer DR 15) are used for this study. The CPC is an approach to elicit and encode expert knowledge in the format of a Pairwise Opposite Matrix (POM) to evaluate expert preferences for the features. A forward feature selection algorithm taking the expert choices using CPC for the ordered features is used for the feature selection for the deep learning algorithm to build a heuristic training model based on the astronomic data. Whilst the accuracy of the case of improper feature selection is just 37.1%, the proposed hybrid approach can obtain a very high accuracy of 97.9% for the classification of the astronomic object using the eight scaled features (<jats:italic>u, g, r, i, z redshift, ra, dec<\/jats:italic>). To extend this research, the proposed CPC can be used as a human-centered tool to be applied to other areas of data sciences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44163-024-00140-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T05:02:00Z","timestamp":1716267720000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cognitive pairwise comparison forward feature selection with deep learning for astronomical object classification with sloan digital sky survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1497-2575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin Kam Fung","family":"Yuen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"140_CR1","unstructured":"Allaire JJ and Chollet F, \u201ckeras: R interface to \u2018Keras\u2019,\u201d. 2024. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=keras."},{"key":"140_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10509-008-9816-5","volume":"315","author":"M Bazarghan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bazarghan M, Gupta R. 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Cognitive network process with fuzzy soft computing technique in collective decision aiding, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Ph.D. thesis. 2009."},{"key":"140_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.06.028","volume":"14","author":"KKF Yuen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yuen KKF. The primitive cognitive network process in medical decision making: comparisons with the analytic hierarchy process. Appl Soft Comput. 2014;14:109\u201319.","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"140_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2013.2269150","volume":"22","author":"KKF Yuen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yuen KKF. Fuzzy cognitive network process: comparisons with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process in new product development strategy. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst. 2014;22:597\u2013610.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"140_CR15","unstructured":"Kuhn. M. Recursive feature elimination. 2024 https:\/\/topepo.github.io\/caret\/recursive-feature-elimination.html."}],"container-title":["Discover Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44163-024-00140-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44163-024-00140-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44163-024-00140-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T05:36:16Z","timestamp":1716269776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44163-024-00140-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44163-024-00140-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-0809"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2731-0809"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"39"}}