{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T12:43:33Z","timestamp":1765457013735,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Artif Intell"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s44163-025-00621-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T12:39:51Z","timestamp":1765456791000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multimodal deep clustering of biobehavioral and environmental factors in children\u2019s social skill development using a self-attentive adversarial network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Sisi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"02","key":"621_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.4236\/ojn.2022.122012","volume":"12","author":"R Wakimizu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wakimizu R, Wang T. Parenting stress of Chinese mothers living and child-rearing in Japan and related factors. Open J Nurs. 2022;12(02):181\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojn.2022.122012.","journal-title":"Open J Nurs"},{"issue":"15","key":"621_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980020001366","volume":"23","author":"BR Schuler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schuler BR, Daundasekara SS, Hernandez DC, et al. Economic hardship and child intake of foods high in saturated fats and added sugars: the mediating role of parenting stress among high-risk families. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(15):2781\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1368980020001366.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"621_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1159\/000516602","volume":"48","author":"JE Schreiber","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schreiber JE, Cole JCM, Houtrow AJ, et al. Maternal depressive risk in prenatal versus postnatal surgical closure of myelomeningocele: associations with parenting stress and child outcomes. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2021;48(6):479\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000516602.","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613231172241","volume":"28","author":"AL Maughan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maughan AL, Lunsky Y, Lake J, et al. Parent, child, and family outcomes following acceptance and commitment therapy for parents of autistic children: a randomised controlled trial. Autism. 2023;28(2):367\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13623613231172241.","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/17446295211002355","volume":"26","author":"MA Haque","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haque MA, Salwa M, Sultana S, et al. Parenting stress among caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh. J Intellect Disabil. 2021;26(2):407\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17446295211002355.","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"621_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.5723\/kjcs.2021.42.1.119","volume":"42","author":"YL Ji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ji YL, Lee K. Effects of parenting stress on preschoolers\u2019 emotion regulation: mediating role of parent\u2019s responses to children\u2019s negative emotions. Korean J Child Stud. 2021;42(1):119\u201334.","journal-title":"Korean J Child Stud"},{"issue":"s3","key":"621_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S54","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2021.400","volume":"48","author":"B Wiley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wiley B, Ghanim F, Taylor K, Murias K. P.124 baseline assessment of attention and executive function deficits in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: data from a speciality attention clinic. Can J Neurol Sci. 2021;48(s3):S54\u20135.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/10883576221110158","volume":"38","author":"MN Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park MN, Moulton EE, Laugeson EA. Parent-assisted social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorder: PEERS for preschoolers. Focus Autism Other Dev Disabil. 2023;38(2):80\u20139.","journal-title":"Focus Autism Other Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"621_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105090","volume":"117","author":"JP Wolf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wolf JP, Freisthler B, Chadwick C. Stress, alcohol use, and punitive parenting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse Negl. 2021;117(5):105090.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"5","key":"621_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101595","volume":"64","author":"E Shin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shin E, Choi K, Resor J, Smith CL. Why do parents use screen media with toddlers? The role of child temperament and parenting stress in early screen use. Infant Behav Dev. 2021;64(5):101595.","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"621_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-065759","volume":"13","author":"KL Falb","year":"2023","unstructured":"Falb KL, Asghar K, Blackwell A, et al. Improving family functioning and reducing violence in the home in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo: a pilot cluster-randomised controlled trial of Safe at Home. BMJ Open. 2023;13(3):e065759.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"621_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198302","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1198302","volume":"14","author":"A Cheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheng A, Lai CY. Parental stress in families of children with special educational needs: a systematic review. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1198302.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"621_CR13","unstructured":"Can C (2024) Full-size Computer Simulation Model Design of 3D Braided Composites. Mari Papel Y Corrugado. 2024;2024(1): 98\u2013105."},{"issue":"4","key":"621_CR14","first-page":"15","volume":"10","author":"SH Grandhi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grandhi SH. Enhancing children\u2019s health monitoring: adaptive wavelet transform in wearable sensor IoT integration. Curr Sci Human. 2022;10(4):15\u201327.","journal-title":"Curr Sci Human"},{"key":"621_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feather J, Leclerc G, M\u0105dry A, McDermott JH. (2023). Model metamers reveal divergent invariances between biological and artificial neural networks. Nat Neurosci. 2023; 26(11): 2017\u20132034.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-023-01442-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"621_CR16","first-page":"0001","volume":"2023","author":"Z Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen Z, Liang Q, Wei Z, et al. An overview of in vitro biological neural networks for robot intelligence. Cyborg Bion Syst. 2023;2023(4):0001.","journal-title":"Cyborg Bion Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s42113-022-00166-x","volume":"6","author":"O Guest","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guest O, Martin AE. On logical inference over brains, behaviour, and artificial neural networks. Comput Brain Behav. 2023;6(2):213\u201327.","journal-title":"Comput Brain Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2207677120","volume":"120","author":"TF Varley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Varley TF, Sporns O, Schaffelhofer S, et al. Information-processing dynamics in neural networks of macaque cerebral cortex reflect cognitive state and behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120(2):e2207677120.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204949","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202204949","volume":"35","author":"YC Chien","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chien YC, Xiang H, Shi Y, et al. A MoS2 hafnium oxide based ferroelectric encoder for temporal-efficient spiking neural network. Adv Mater. 2023;35(2):2204949.","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"621_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4979","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-12168-9","volume":"82","author":"S Vijh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vijh S, Saraswat M, Kumar S. Automatic multilevel image thresholding segmentation using hybrid bio-inspired algorithm and artificial neural network for histopathology images. Multimed Tools Appl. 2023;82(4):4979\u20135010.","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"621_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2183712","DOI":"10.1080\/14686996.2023.2183712","volume":"24","author":"H Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen H, Li H, Ma T, et al. Biological function simulation in neuromorphic devices: from synapse and neuron to behavior. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2023;24(1):2183712.","journal-title":"Sci Technol Adv Mater"}],"container-title":["Discover Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44163-025-00621-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44163-025-00621-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44163-025-00621-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T12:39:53Z","timestamp":1765456793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44163-025-00621-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44163-025-00621-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-0809"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-0809","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study used only anonymized data from publicly available repositories and previously published studies, all of which had prior ethical approval. No new data were collected from human participants, and the research complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. Not applicable, as no new data were collected directly from human participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable, as no individual person\u2019s data, images, or personal information are included in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"380"}}