{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T12:11:28Z","timestamp":1781007088889,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013223","name":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0530"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013223","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Comput Intell Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s44196-024-00624-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T12:03:52Z","timestamp":1722859432000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Novel Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis Based on Multiple Kernel Learning with Margin-Dimension Constraint"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7390-8958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangrong","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianbo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"624_CR1","first-page":"390","volume":"71","author":"Z Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Hu, C., Yin, Z., Song, Y.: Spatial-temporal feature fusion neural network for EEG-based emotion recognition. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 71, 390\u2013313 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."},{"key":"624_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.07.007","volume":"102","author":"GX Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu, G.X., Li, W.F., Liu, J.: A social emotion classification approach using multi-model fusion. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 102, 347\u2013356 (2020)","journal-title":"Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"624_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8686","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3118983","volume":"30","author":"J Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, J., Gao, X., Li, L., Wang, X., Ding, J.: SOLVER: scene-object interrelated visual emotion reasoning network. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 30, 8686\u20138701 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"9","key":"624_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22257","volume":"35","author":"T He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He, T., Zhang, L., Guo, J., Yi, Z.: Multilabel classification by exploiting data-driven pair-wise label dependence. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 35(9), 1375\u20131396 (2021)","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"624_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38442","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2906033","volume":"7","author":"P Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan, P., Xu, G., Latif, M., et al.: UAV\u2019s agricultural image segmentation predicated by clifford geometric algebra. IEEE Access. 7, 38442\u201338450 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"issue":"6","key":"624_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6939","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6445-z","volume":"78","author":"Z Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, Z., Fan, Y., Jiang, B., Lei, T., Liu, W.: A survey on sentiment analysis and opinion mining for social multimedia. Multim. Tools Appl . 78(6), 6939\u20136967 (2019)","journal-title":"Multim. Tools Appl ."},{"issue":"3","key":"624_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2682899","volume":"47","author":"S D\u2019mello","year":"2015","unstructured":"D\u2019mello, S., Kory, J.: A review and meta-analysis of multimodal affect detection systems. ACM Comput. Surv. 47(3), 1\u201336 (2015)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"issue":"5","key":"624_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.98","volume":"32","author":"N Subrahmanya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Subrahmanya, N., Shin, Y.: Sparse multiple kernel learning for signal processing applications, pattern analysis and machine intelligence. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(5), 788\u2013798 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"624_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2798607","volume":"41","author":"B Tadas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tadas, B., Chaitanya, A., Louis-Philippe, M.: Multimodal machine learning: a survey and taxonomy. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 41(2), 423\u2013443 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"624_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.59","volume":"35","author":"S Ji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ji, S., Xu, W., Yang, M.: 3D convolutional neural networks for human action recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(1), 221\u2013231 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"624_CR11","first-page":"568","volume":"1","author":"K Simonyan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.A.: Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 1, 568\u2013576 (2014)","journal-title":"Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"624_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.11.015","volume":"88","author":"M Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, M., Deng, C., Nie, F.: Adaptive-Weighting discriminative regression for multi-view classification. Pattern Recogn. 88, 236\u2013245 (2019)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"624_CR13","unstructured":"Yue, N.J., Hausknecht, M., Vijayanarasimhan, S.: Beyond short snippets: deep networks for video classification, 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) IEEE. (2015)"},{"issue":"2","key":"624_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2928998","volume":"22","author":"W Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, W., He, X., Lu, W.: Exploring discriminative representations for image emotion recognition with CNNs. IEEE Trans. Multim. 22(2), 515\u2013523 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multim."},{"issue":"4","key":"624_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2672440","volume":"26","author":"W Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Ma, B., Liu, K., Huang, R.: Video-based pedestrian reidentification by adaptive spatio-temporal appearance model. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(4), 2042\u20132054 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"5","key":"624_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-0805-4","volume":"10","author":"R Guan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guan, R., Wang, X., Marchese, M., Yang, M.: Liang y, and Yang C, Feature space learning model. J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 10(5), 2029\u20132040 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"624_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1109\/72.914517","volume":"12","author":"K Muller","year":"2001","unstructured":"Muller, K., Mika, S., Ratsch, G.: An introduction to kernel based learning algorithms. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 12(2), 181\u2013201 (2001)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw."},{"issue":"6","key":"624_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.1997.641482","volume":"8","author":"V Vapnik","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vapnik, V.: The nature of statistical learning theory. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 8(6), 1564 (1997)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw."},{"issue":"6","key":"624_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1109\/18.945262","volume":"47","author":"RC Williamson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williamson, R.C., Smola, A.J., Scholkopf, B.: Generalization performance of regularization networks and support vector machines via entropy numbers of compact operators. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 47(6), 2516\u20132532 (2001)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"624_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-020-01175-7","volume":"12","author":"J Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, J., Zheng, S., Xu, G., Lin, M.: Cross-domain sentiment aware word embeddings for review sentiment analysis. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern. 12(2), 343\u2013354 (2020)","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern."},{"key":"624_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.na.2019.07.001","volume":"189","author":"F Anceschi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anceschi, F., Polidoro, S., Ragusa, M.A.: Moser\u2019s estimates for degenerate Kolmogorov equations with non-negative divergence lower order coefficients. Nonlinear Anal. 189, 111568 (2019)","journal-title":"Nonlinear Anal."},{"issue":"3","key":"624_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1090\/S0002-9947-1950-0051437-7","volume":"68","author":"N Aronszajn","year":"1950","unstructured":"Aronszajn, N.: Theory of reproducing kernels. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 68(3), 337\u2013404 (1950)","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Math. Soc."},{"key":"624_CR23","first-page":"821","volume":"25","author":"A Aizerman","year":"1964","unstructured":"Aizerman, A., Braverman, E.M., Rozonoer, L.I.: Theoretical foundations of the potential function method in pattern recognition. Autom. Remote. Control. 25, 821\u2013837 (1964)","journal-title":"Autom. Remote. Control."},{"key":"624_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boser, B.E., Guyon, I.M., Vapnik, V.N.: A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. In: Proceedings of the 15 Annual Workshop on Computational Learning Theory. 144\u2013152 (1992)","DOI":"10.1145\/130385.130401"},{"key":"624_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.07.032","volume":"85","author":"M Vasileios","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vasileios, M., Anastasios, T., Ioannis, P.: Exploiting multiplex data relationships in support vector machines. Pattern Recogn. 85, 70\u201377 (2019)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"624_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63862","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2984778","volume":"8","author":"J Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, J., Tang, S., Xu, G., Ma, C., Lin, M.: A novel configuration tuning method based on feature selection for hadoop mapreduce. IEEE Access. 8, 63862\u201363871 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"key":"624_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113778","volume":"162","author":"S Arefnezhad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arefnezhad, S., Samiee, S., Eichberger, A.: Applying deep neural networks for multi-level classification of driver drowsiness using Vehicle-based measures. Expert Syst. Appl. 162, 113778 (2020)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"4","key":"624_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2015.7389800","volume":"61","author":"J Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, J., Chen, S., Wu, T., Zhang, H.: A novel hot data identification mechanism for NAND flash memory. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 61(4), 463\u2013469 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"624_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"241","author":"T Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou, T., Peng, Y.: Kernel principal component analysis-based Gaussian process regression modelling for high-dimensional reliability analysis. Comput. Struct. 241(1), 1\u201322 (2020)","journal-title":"Comput. Struct."},{"issue":"1","key":"624_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-010-0189-3","volume":"20","author":"D Cai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cai, D., He, X., Han, J.: Speed up kernel discriminant analysis. VLDB J. 20(1), 21\u201333 (2011)","journal-title":"VLDB J."},{"issue":"1","key":"624_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2010.08.047","volume":"181","author":"S Maldonado","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maldonado, S., Weber, R., Basak, J.: Simultaneous feature selection and classification using kernel-penalized support vector machines. Inf. Sci. 181(1), 115\u2013128 (2011)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"624_CR32","first-page":"1639","volume":"11","author":"B Amarnath","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amarnath, B., Balamurugan, S., Alias, A.: Review on feature selection techniques and its impact for effective data classification using UCI machine learning repository dataset. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 11(11), 1639\u20131646 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Eng. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"624_CR33","first-page":"1243","volume":"12","author":"YR Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, Y.R., Tao, X., Xiong, C., Yang, J.: An improved method of two stage linear discriminant analysis. KSII Trans. Internet Inf. Syst. 12(3), 1243\u20131263 (2018)","journal-title":"KSII Trans. Internet Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"624_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.98","volume":"32","author":"S Niranjan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Niranjan, S., Shin, Y.C.: Sparse multiple kernel learning for signal processing applications. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(5), 788\u2013798 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"624_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Close, R., Wilson, J., Gader, P., A Bayesian.: A approach to localized multi-kernel learning using the relevance vector machine. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. 103\u20131106 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2011.6049389"},{"issue":"16","key":"624_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bth294","volume":"20","author":"RG Gert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gert, R.G., Tijl, D.B., Nello, C., Michael, I.: A statistical framework for genomic data fusion. Bioinformatics 20(16), 2626\u20132635 (2004)","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"624_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, T., Liu, C.J., Zou, H.: A multi-instance multi-label scene classification method based on multi-kernel fusion. In: Proceedings of the 2015 SAI Intelligent Systems Conference. 782\u2013787 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/IntelliSys.2015.7361229"},{"key":"624_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Cui, X., Hu, Q.: Improved multi-kernel SVM for multi-modal and imbalanced dialogue act classification. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2015.7280442"},{"issue":"7","key":"624_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3912","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2530807","volume":"54","author":"Q Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, Q., Gu, Y., Tuia, D.: Discriminative multiple kernel learning for hyperspectral image classification. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 54(7), 3912\u20133927 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"624_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morency, L.P., Mihalcea, R., Doshi, P.: Towards multimodal sentiment analysis: harvesting opinions from the web. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces. ACM, pp. 169\u2013176 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2070481.2070509"},{"issue":"4","key":"624_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-008-9076-6","volume":"42","author":"C Busso","year":"2008","unstructured":"Busso, C., Bulut, M., Lee, C.C.: IEMOCAP: Interactive emotional dyadic motion capture database. Lang. Resour. Eval. 42(4), 335\u2013339 (2008)","journal-title":"Lang. Resour. Eval."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44196-024-00624-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44196-024-00624-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44196-024-00624-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:39:11Z","timestamp":1732581551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44196-024-00624-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44196-024-00624-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-6883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-6883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}],"article-number":"207"}}