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The European Union has reinstated many times over the willingness to pursue a citizen-centric approach to digital transformation. However, recent studies show the limits of a human right-based <jats:italic>only<\/jats:italic> approach in that this overlooks consequences of data-driven technologies at societal level. The need to synthesize an individual-based and collective-based approach within an ecosystemic vision is key, especially when it comes to cities, which are complex systems affected by problems whose solutions require forms of self-organization. Tackling the limitations of current tech-centered and practice-first city digital twin (CDT) projects in Europe, in this article, we conceptualize the idea of urban digital twinning (UDT) as a process that is contextual, iterative, and participatory. Unpacking the normative understanding of data-as-resource, we claim that a commoning approach to data allows enacting a <jats:italic>fair<\/jats:italic> ecosystemic vision of the digitalization of the urban environment which is ultimately <jats:italic>both<\/jats:italic> citizen- and citizenry-centric.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44206-023-00064-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T06:02:13Z","timestamp":1695103333000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Towards a Citizen- and Citizenry-Centric Digitalization of the Urban Environment: Urban Digital Twinning as Commoning"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4590-6709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Calzati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bastiaan","family":"van Loenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"64_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aizenberg, E., & Van Den Hoven, J. 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