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We employed a scenario-based approach involving digital nudges and SCS measures in domains of law enforcement and prosocial conduct. Our interviews reveal how people think conceptually about these two data-driven intervention methods. For Chinese citizens, who are supposed to be more familiar with the SCS, we also explore whether they see a difference between the two approaches and how they understand the fundamental differences. The application of the FBM analysis uncovers disparities in behavioral influence mechanisms between these two approaches for behavioral change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44206-025-00171-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T15:17:55Z","timestamp":1741792675000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comparative Analysis of Two Data-Driven Mechanisms for Behavioral Change: Nudging and the Chinese Social Credit System"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2876-2176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mo","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Bogner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1093-1282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"Grossklags","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"171_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-009-0304-9","volume":"88","author":"D. 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