{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T14:45:17Z","timestamp":1771598717965,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006196","name":"University of Oulu","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digit. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The European Union\u2019s (EU) AI Act, effective since August 2024, requires EU member states to establish regulatory sandboxes for AI systems by August 2026. However, many details remain unclear. This paper presents key insights from the \u201cHI Ethics Forum Webinar: Regulatory Sandboxes Under the EU AI Act,\u201d held on November 13, 2024. We share position statements from three panelists: Alex Moltzau (European Commission), Sophie Weerts (University of Lausanne), and Demian Niemeyer (AppliedAI). The paper explores three themes regarding regulatory sandboxes: their purpose and function, construction, and participation. Finally, we identify key questions to consider for establishing these sandboxes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44206-025-00201-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T06:36:32Z","timestamp":1747290992000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["What to Expect from the Upcoming EU AI Act Sandboxes: Panel Report"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3355-802X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arto","family":"Lanam\u00e4ki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5216-3301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin","family":"V\u00e4yrynen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8193-8049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fanny","family":"Vainionp\u00e4\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5748-4104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi","family":"Hietala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1649-6499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erkki","family":"Tervo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2415-8506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Moltzau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8579-8124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Weerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Demian","family":"Niemeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"201_CR1","unstructured":"AI Act (2024). Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending regulations (EC) No 300\/2008, (EU) No 167\/2013, (EU) No 168\/2013, (EU) 2018\/858, (EU) 2018\/1139 and (EU) 2019\/2144 and directives 2014\/90\/EU, (EU) 2016\/797 and (EU) 2020\/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act). https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1689\/oj\/eng"},{"key":"201_CR2","unstructured":"Attrey, A., Lesher, M., & Lomax, C. (2020). The role of sandboxes in promoting flexibility and innovation in the digital age (Going Digital Toolkit Note No. 2) https:\/\/goingdigital.oecd.org\/data\/notes\/No2_ToolkitNote_Sandboxes.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"201_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/17579961.2023.2245678","volume":"15","author":"T Buocz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Buocz, T., Pfotenhauer, S., & Eisenberger, I. (2023). Regulatory sandboxes in the AI act: Reconciling innovation and safety? Law, Innovation and Technology, 15(2), 357\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17579961.2023.2245678","journal-title":"Law Innovation and Technology"},{"key":"201_CR5","unstructured":"European Council (2020). Council conclusions on regulatory sandboxes and experimentation clauses as tools for an innovation-friendly, future-proof and resilient regulatory framework that masters disruptive challenges in the digital age. Document No. 1306\/20. Available at: https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-13026-2020-INIT\/en\/pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"201_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/lapo.12184","volume":"44","author":"LA Fahy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fahy, L. A. (2022). Fostering regulator\u2013innovator collaboration at the frontline: A case study of the UK\u2019s regulatory sandbox for fintech. Law & Policy, 44(2), 162\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/lapo.12184","journal-title":"Law & Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"201_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3390\/joitmc6020043","volume":"6","author":"JJ Goo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goo, J. J., & Heo, J-Y. (2020). The impact of the regulatory sandbox on the fintech industry, with a discussion on the relation between regulatory sandboxes and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(2), 43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/joitmc6020043","journal-title":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology Market and Complexity"},{"key":"201_CR7","unstructured":"Kraljev, M., Flatten, T., & Kindermann, K. (2021). FinTechs playing in the sandbox \u2014 The effect of interacting signals on funding. International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2021), Austin. https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/icis2021\/fintech\/fintech\/14"},{"issue":"2","key":"201_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243918793711","volume":"44","author":"O Kudina","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kudina, O., & Verbeek, P. P. (2019). Ethics from within: Google glass, the Collingridge dilemma, and the mediated value of privacy. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 44(2), 291\u2013314.","journal-title":"Science Technology & Human Values"},{"key":"201_CR9","unstructured":"Lanam\u00e4ki, A., V\u00e4yrynen, K., Hietala, H., & Sky, N. (2025). Sociotechnical imaginaries of upcoming AI Act regulatory sandboxes. Scandinavian Conference on Information Systems (SCIS), Oslo, Norway."},{"key":"201_CR10","unstructured":"Madiega, T., & Van De Pol, A. L. (2022). Artificial intelligence act and regulatory sandboxes. European Parliamentary Research Service Briefing. Available: https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2022\/733544\/EPRS_BRI(2022)733544_EN.pdf"},{"key":"201_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moltzau, A., & Prabhu, R. (2024). Castles in the sand? How the public sector and academia can partner in regulatory sandboxes to help leverage generative ai for public good. Harvard Data Science Review (Special issue 5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/99608f92.cdfc3092","DOI":"10.1162\/99608f92.cdfc3092"},{"issue":"1","key":"201_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlit\/eaac007","volume":"30","author":"VL Raposo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raposo, V. L. (2022). Ex machina: Preliminary critical assessment of the European draft act on artificial intelligence. International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 30(1), 88\u2013109.","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology"},{"key":"201_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-41264-6_23","volume":"58","author":"K Yordanova","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yordanova, K., & Bertels, N. (2024). Regulating AI: Challenges and the way forward through regulatory sandboxes. Multidisciplinary perspectives on artificial intelligence and the law. Law Governance and Technology Series, 58, 441\u2013456.","journal-title":"Law Governance and Technology Series"}],"container-title":["Digital Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44206-025-00201-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44206-025-00201-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44206-025-00201-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T15:25:20Z","timestamp":1756913120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44206-025-00201-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44206-025-00201-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-4650","2731-4669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-4650","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-4669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Moltzau works at the European AI Office at the European Commission but participated in this event in a personal capacity. His statements do not reflect the official position of the European Commission.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}],"article-number":"42"}}