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Drawing on this triangulated methodological architecture, the paper specifically focuses on the qualitative analysis of discussions about how AI systems may transform human agency across different levels. This methodology facilitates a comprehensive examination of both the opportunities and risks associated with the increasing integration of AI in educational settings. Insights gathered reveal that educators present a layered understanding of their students\u2019 subjective agency but may overlook the broader intersubjective impacts of AI systems, potentially leading to narratives that envision a future where the role of teachers is diminished. While the immediate focus is on understanding educators\u2019 perceptions of agency transformations through AI integration, the study also contributes to a wider. Objective informing the design of a professional development framework for teachers. In particular, the research aims to provide critical foundations for the development of pedagogical interventions that intentionally address agency within educational contexts where AI systems are increasingly present. education, providing meaningful substance for debates among educators, policymakers, and researchers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44206-025-00203-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T12:02:55Z","timestamp":1749643375000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["\u201cWhere is Agency Moving to?\u201d: Exploring the Interplay between AI Technologies in Education and Human Agency"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1983-4059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Mouta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8538-9902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Mar\u00eda","family":"Pinto-Llorente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9184-8442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva Mar\u00eda","family":"Torrecilla-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"203_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Archer, M. 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