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Relying on datasets collected from diverse sources, this study employs a structural equation model to explore the complex relationships between disaster damage\u00a0(DD), social vulnerability\u00a0(SV), public disaster assistance\u00a0(PDA), the national flood insurance\u00a0(NFI), and population\u00a0migration\u00a0(PM) across counties in the contiguous US. Our findings reveal that communities with lower SV tend to experience higher levels of DD\u00a0across US counties. SV\u00a0is negatively associated with PM, PDA, and NFI, both directly and indirectly. Furthermore, PDA\u00a0is positively linked to PM, whereas DD\u00a0has a direct negative effect on PM\u00a0but an indirect positive effect through PDA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44212-024-00061-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T03:03:37Z","timestamp":1730430217000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Unequal Impact of Disasters:\u00a0Assessing the Interplay Between Social Vulnerability, Public Assistance, Flood Insurance, and Migration  in the U.S"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8838-9476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyue","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chunwu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"61_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1080\/00420980701518917","volume":"44","author":"RA Baade","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baade, R. 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