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However, concerns are emerging regarding the addictive potential of AI large language models. This paper explores how ChatGPT fosters dependency through key features such as personalised responses, emotional validation, and continuous engagement. By offering instant gratification and adaptive dialogue, ChatGPT may blur the line between AI and human interaction, creating pseudosocial bonds that can replace genuine human relationships. Additionally, its ability to streamline decision-making and boost productivity may lead to over-reliance, reducing users' critical thinking skills and contributing to compulsive usage patterns. These behavioural tendencies align with known features of addiction, such as increased tolerance and conflict with daily life priorities. This\u00a0viewpoint\u00a0paper highlights the need for further research into the psychological and social impacts of prolonged interaction with AI tools like ChatGPT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44230-025-00090-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T20:35:12Z","timestamp":1739824512000},"page":"77-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Can ChatGPT Be Addictive? 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