{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T12:11:57Z","timestamp":1759493517560,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007105","name":"Universit\u00e4t Mannheim","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007105","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Process Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Organizations use conformance checking, a sub-discipline of process mining, which compares process executions with predefined process models, to identify deviations in business processes. These capabilities make conformance checking highly relevant. To make its results accessible and tailored to specific tasks, effective visualizations are essential. Although the need for such visualizations has already been identified and acknowledged by researchers in process mining, so far, the development of these visualizations has been left to tool providers, leading to visualizations that are highly different and difficult to compare. A better understanding of these existing visualizations and their components would support research to gain deeper insights and assess them more closely. To address this gap and establish a foundation for future research, this paper provides an overview of the existing breadth of characteristics of conformance checking visualizations in the form of a taxonomy. It enables to describe and assess existing visualizations in a structured manner, achieving a detailed understanding, which was not possible before. It consists of six dimensions, which systematically highlight what information is displayed and how this is visualized across academic and commercial tools. We evaluate the taxonomy through expert interviews and demonstrate its applicability through four individual exemplary visualizations and an assessment of common visualizations across tools. Our research enhances the comprehension of visual analytics in process mining, particularly for conformance checking, and highlights promising future research avenues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44311-025-00025-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T11:46:23Z","timestamp":1759491983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Conformance checking visualizations: development, evaluation, and demonstration of a taxonomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8031-8044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Christin","family":"H\u00e4ge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5707-6944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana-Rebecca","family":"Rehse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"25_CR1","unstructured":"Brinkman R, Mannhardt F, Mennens RJ et\u00a0al (2024) Interpretability challenges for discovered process models: A user study and prototype solution. 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Participants could withdraw at any time without providing a reason. Informed consent was obtained at the beginning of each session, including permission to record the interview and use the data for research purposes. All identifying information was anonymized during data collection.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The intent of publishing the findings was made transparent by mentioning the connection to the research project at the beginning of the interview. Participants could opt out at any stage, in which case their data was excluded from analysis and not used further.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"18"}}