{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:55:07Z","timestamp":1787324107488,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":93,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62272255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62272255"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62302248"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62302248"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62302249"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62302249"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s44443-025-00454-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T21:48:13Z","timestamp":1773697693000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A high-performance reversible data hiding scheme based on vector projection algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunpeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"454_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2871749","volume":"14","author":"M Boroumand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boroumand M, Chen Mo, Fridrich J (2018) Deep residual network for steganalysis of digital images. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 14(5):1181\u20131193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2871749","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"2","key":"454_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2004.840686","volume":"14","author":"MU Celik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Celik MU, Sharma G, Tekalp AM, Saber E (2005) Lossless generalized-lsb data embedding. IEEE Trans Image Process 14(2):253\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIP.2004.840686","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"3","key":"454_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2145372","volume":"6","author":"D Coltuc","year":"2011","unstructured":"Coltuc D (2011) Improved embedding for prediction-based reversible watermarking. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 6(3):873\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2145372","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"454_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Denemark T, Sedighi V, Holub V, Cogranne R, Fridrich J (2014) Selection-channel-aware rich model for steganalysis of digital images. 2014 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WIFS.2014.7084302","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2014.7084302"},{"key":"454_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2022.05.014","volume":"159","author":"W Ding","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ding W, Zhang H, Reulke R, Wang Y (2022) Reversible image data hiding based on scalable difference expansion. Pattern Recogn Lett 159:116\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patrec.2022.05.014","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"454_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Divya M, Govindaraj E (2025) Provisioning a novel dual pairwise reversible data hiding with image-based dataset samples. 2025 Int Conf Inventive Comput Technol (ICICT). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICICT64420.2025.11004878","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICT64420.2025.11004878"},{"issue":"5","key":"454_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2020.2981550","volume":"67","author":"Li Dong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dong Li, Zhou J, Sun W, Yan D, Wang R (2020) First steps toward concealing the traces left by reversible image data hiding. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 67(5):951\u2013955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSII.2020.2981550","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs"},{"issue":"4","key":"454_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2014.2307482","volume":"23","author":"I-C Dragoi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dragoi I-C, Coltuc D (2014) Local-prediction-based difference expansion reversible watermarking. IEEE Trans Image Process 23(4):1779\u20131790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIP.2014.2307482","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"454_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3859","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2025.3614503","volume":"32","author":"H Duan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Duan H, Tao Z, Ma B, Jian Xu, Xian Y (2025) High precision CNN predictor of color images for reversible data hiding. IEEE Signal Process Lett 32:3859\u20133863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LSP.2025.3614503","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Lett"},{"issue":"20","key":"454_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.5.870","volume":"5","author":"M Fallahpour","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fallahpour M (2008) Reversible image data hiding based on gradient adjusted prediction. IEICE Electron Express 5(20):870\u2013876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1587\/elex.5.870","journal-title":"IEICE Electron Express"},{"key":"454_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2020.107888","volume":"180","author":"G Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan G, Pan Z, Gao E, Gao X, Zhang X (2021) Reversible data hiding method based on combining IPVO with bias-added rhombus predictor by multi-predictor mechanism. Signal Process 180:107888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2020.107888","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"key":"454_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2025.104030","volume":"90","author":"G Fan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fan G, Lei Lu, Song X, Li Z, Pan Z (2025) Non-local PPVO-based reversible data hiding using opposite direction pairwise embedding. J Inform Secur Appl 90:104030. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisa.2025.104030","journal-title":"J Inform Secur Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"454_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2190402","volume":"7","author":"J Fridrich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fridrich J, Kodovsky J (2012) Rich models for steganalysis of digital images. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 7(3):868\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2190402","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"6","key":"454_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8011","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2025.3603570","volume":"22","author":"S Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao S, Zhang Z, Li Qi, Ding S, Herbert Ho-Ching Iu, Cao Y (2025a) Encrypt a story: A video segment encryption method based on the discrete sinusoidal memristive rulkov neuron. IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput 22(6):8011\u20138024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TDSC.2025.3603570","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput"},{"issue":"8","key":"454_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7706","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2025.3545868","volume":"35","author":"S Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao S, Iu HH-C, Erkan U, Simsek C, Toktas A, Cao Y (2025b) A 3D memristive cubic map with dual discrete memristors: design, implementation, and application in image encryption. IEEE Transact Circ Syst Video Technol 35(8):7706\u20137718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2025.3545868","journal-title":"IEEE Transact Circ Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"454_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2025.105483","volume":"167","author":"H He","year":"2025","unstructured":"He H, Mao N, Chen F, Yang Y, Yuan Y (2025) Reversible data hiding based on pixel value similarity ordering and ordered collection. Digit Signal Process 167:105483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsp.2025.105483","journal-title":"Digit Signal Process"},{"key":"454_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13640-016-0144-3","volume":"42","author":"HJ Hwang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hwang HJ, Kim SH, Kim HJ (2016) Reversible data hiding using least square predictor via the LASSO. EURASIP J Image Video Process 42:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13640-016-0144-3","journal-title":"EURASIP J Image Video Process"},{"issue":"11","key":"454_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math13111881","volume":"13","author":"X Kong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kong X, He W, Cai Z (2025) A novel high-fidelity reversible data hiding method based on adaptive multi-pass embedding. Mathematics 13(11):1881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/math13111881","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"key":"454_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2021.3090673","volume":"28","author":"N Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar N, Kumar R, Caldelli R (2021) Local moment driven PVO based reversible data hiding. IEEE Signal Process Lett 28:1335\u20131339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LSP.2021.3090673","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Lett"},{"issue":"8","key":"454_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-18797-6","volume":"84","author":"R Kumar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kumar R, Caldelli R, Wong K, Malik A, Jung K-H (2025) High-fidelity reversible data hiding using novel comprehensive rhombus predictor. Multimedia Tools Appl 84(8):4115\u20134137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-024-18797-6","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"454_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.5370\/JEET.2016.11.4.974","volume":"11","author":"BY Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee BY, Hwang HJ, Kim HJ (2016) Reversible data hiding using a piecewise autoregressive predictor based on two-stage embedding. J Electr Eng Technol 11(4):974\u2013986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5370\/JEET.2016.11.4.974","journal-title":"J Electr Eng Technol"},{"key":"454_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.124316","volume":"252","author":"L Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li L (2024) A novel chaotic map application in image encryption algorithm. Expert Syst Appl 252:124316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.124316","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"454_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.6633\/IJNS.201801.20(1).08","volume":"20","author":"J Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li J, Yun-He Wu, Lee C-F, Chang C (2018) Generalized PVO-K embedding technique for reversible data hiding. Int J Network Secur 20(1):65\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6633\/IJNS.201801.20(1).08","journal-title":"Int J Network Secur"},{"issue":"1","key":"454_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2023.3300330","volume":"71","author":"Q Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Q, Ma B, Wang X, Wang C, Gao S (2024) Image steganography in color conversion. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 71(1):106\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSII.2023.3300330","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs"},{"issue":"3","key":"454_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3495673","volume":"35","author":"X Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li X, Li X, Shaohai H, Zhao Y (2025a) Steganography-enhanced prediction-error expansion: a novel reversible data hiding framework. IEEE Transact Circ Syst Video Technol 35(3):2701\u20132711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3495673","journal-title":"IEEE Transact Circ Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"454_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2024.109858","volume":"230","author":"Z Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li Z, Lei Lu, Fan G, Li P, Pan Z (2025b) Prediction-error expansion based reversible data hiding via diamond search fusion and pairing. Signal Process 230:109858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2024.109858","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"key":"454_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3729","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2025.3535320","volume":"27","author":"F Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li F, Wang Q, Cheng H, Zhang X, Qin C (2025c) Jpeg reversible data hiding via block sorting optimization and dynamic iterative histogram modification. IEEE Trans Multimedia 27:3729\u20133743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMM.2025.3535320","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimedia"},{"key":"454_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2681277","volume":"12707","author":"Me Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Me, Zhou Q, Zhang Y, Yanlang H, Liu J (2023a) A high-capacity reversible data hiding based on improved rhombus prediction. Int Conf Image Signal Process Pattern Recog 12707:1300\u20131307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2681277","journal-title":"Int Conf Image Signal Process Pattern Recog"},{"key":"454_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.119190","volume":"213","author":"W Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu W, Meng L, Wang H, Sun J, Wan W (2023b) Multi-dimensional constraints-based PPVO for high fidelity reversible data hiding. Expert Syst Appl 213:119190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.119190","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"454_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2035975","volume":"5","author":"L Luo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Luo L, Chen Z, Chen M, Zeng X, Xiong Z (2009) Reversible image watermarking using interpolation technique. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 5(1):187\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2035975","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"4","key":"454_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s11554-019-00891-w","volume":"16","author":"B Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma B, Wang X, Li Qi, Li B, Li J, Wang C, Shi Y (2019) Adaptive error prediction method based on multiple linear regression for reversible data hiding. J Real-Time Image Process 16(4):821\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11554-019-00891-w","journal-title":"J Real-Time Image Process"},{"key":"454_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2022.3149706","volume":"29","author":"S Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma S, Li X, Xiao M, Ma B, Zhao Y (2022) Fast expansion-bins-determination for multiple histograms modification based reversible data hiding. IEEE Signal Process Lett 29:662\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LSP.2022.3149706","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"454_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3907","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3508849","volume":"35","author":"B Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma B, Wang H, Jian Xu, Wang X, Li X, Li J (2024) Color image high-capacity differential steganography algorithm based on multiple adversarial networks. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 35(4):3907\u20133920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3508849","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"issue":"21","key":"454_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33303","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-14669-7","volume":"82","author":"NH Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen NH, Pham VA (2023) An efficient IPVO based reversible data hiding method using four pixel-pairs. Multimedia Tools Appl 82(21):33303\u201333332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-023-14669-7","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"454_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2006.869964","volume":"16","author":"Z Ni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ni Z, Yun-Qing Shi N, Ansari WS (2006) Reversible data hiding. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 16(3):354\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2006.869964","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"454_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123270","volume":"246","author":"P Ping","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ping P, Huo J, Guo B (2024) Novel asymmetric CNN-based and adaptive mean predictors for reversible data hiding in encrypted images. Expert Syst Appl 246:123270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123270","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"12","key":"454_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10196","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3131250","volume":"44","author":"Hu Runwen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Runwen Hu, Xiang S (2021) Reversible data hiding by using CNN prediction and adaptive embedding. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 44(12):10196\u201310208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3131250","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"7","key":"454_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2009.2020257","volume":"19","author":"V Sachnev","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sachnev V, Kim HJ, Nam J, Suresh S, Shi YQ (2009) Reversible watermarking algorithm using sorting and prediction. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 19(7):989\u2013999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2009.2020257","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"454_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2023.103663","volume":"80","author":"AK Saini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saini AK, Singh S (2024) HSB based reversible data hiding using sorting and pairwise expansion. J Inform Secur Appl 80:103663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisa.2023.103663","journal-title":"J Inform Secur Appl"},{"issue":"12","key":"454_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-025-04654-y","volume":"19","author":"AK Saini","year":"2025","unstructured":"Saini AK, Singh S (2025) Reversible data hiding using pixel error value ordering and new CNN predictor. Signal Image Video Process 19(12):1058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11760-025-04654-y","journal-title":"Signal Image Video Process"},{"issue":"20","key":"454_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41852","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3591133","volume":"12","author":"Z Tao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tao Z, Ma B, Jian Xu, Zhang P, Li X (2025) An IoT-oriented image retrieval scheme based on multi-feature fusion for cloud-edge environments. IEEE Internet Things J 12(20):41852\u201341863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3591133","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"3","key":"454_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.891046","volume":"16","author":"DM Thodi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thodi DM, Rodriguez JJ (2007) Expansion embedding techniques for reversible watermarking. IEEE Trans Image Process 16(3):721\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIP.2006.891046","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"8","key":"454_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.815962","volume":"13","author":"J Tian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tian J (2003) Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 13(8):890\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.815962","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"454_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uyyala R (2023) Accurate gradient selective based histogram bin shifting for reversible data hiding. 2023 4th Int Conf Emerging Technol (INCET). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INCET57972.2023.10170100","DOI":"10.1109\/INCET57972.2023.10170100"},{"issue":"6","key":"454_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13060921","volume":"13","author":"R Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang R, Wu G, Wang Q, Yuan L, Zhang Z, Miao G (2021) Reversible data hiding in encrypted images using median edge detector and two\u2019s complement. Symmetry 13(6):921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym13060921","journal-title":"Symmetry"},{"key":"454_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2022.108818","volume":"24","author":"X Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang X, Wang X, Ma B, Li Qi, Wang C, Shi Y (2023) High-performance reversible data hiding based on ridge regression prediction algorithm. Signal Process 24:108818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2022.108818","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"issue":"2","key":"454_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3725","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15354-5","volume":"83","author":"X Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang X, Wang X, Ma B, Li Qi, Wang C, Xian Y, Han B (2024) Reversible data hiding algorithm based on adaptive prediction and code division multiplexing. Multimedia Tools Appl 83(2):3725\u20133743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-023-15354-5","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"key":"454_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34570","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2904174","volume":"7","author":"S Weng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weng S, Chen Yi, Bo Ou, Chang C-C, Zhang C (2019) Improved K-pass pixel value ordering based data hiding. IEEE Access 7:34570\u201334582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2904174","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"454_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8738","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2023.3241541","volume":"25","author":"S Weng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weng S, Zhou Ye, Zhang T, Xiao M, Zhao Y (2023) Reversible data hiding for JPEG images with adaptive multiple two-dimensional histogram and mapping generation. IEEE Trans Multimed 25:8738\u20138752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMM.2023.3241541","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimed"},{"key":"454_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2025.109901","volume":"232","author":"H Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu H, Li X, Chang Qi, Xiao M, Li X, Zhao Y (2025) High-fidelity reversible data hiding based on enhanced IPPVO and adaptive 2D histogram modification. Signal Process 232:109901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2025.109901","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"issue":"1s","key":"454_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3534565","volume":"19","author":"M Xiao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiao M, Li X, Zhao Y, Ma B, Guo G (2023) A novel reversible data hiding scheme based on pixel-residual histogram. ACM Trans Multimedia Comput Commun Appl 19(1s):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3534565","journal-title":"ACM Trans Multimedia Comput Commun Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"454_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-09169-7","volume":"28","author":"X Xiong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiong X, Li Z, Chen Yi, Fan M (2024) Effective reversible data hiding scheme for interpolated images using an improved data encoding strategy. Soft Comput 28(4):3491\u20133508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-023-09169-7","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"454_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3512","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3507741","volume":"35","author":"Ye Yao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yao Ye, Wang D, Shen Y, Dawen Xu, Chang C-C, Chang C-C (2024) PVO-based reversible data hiding using two-stage embedding and FPM mode selection. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 35(4):3512\u20133526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3507741","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"454_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2936913","volume":"15","author":"Ru Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Ru, Zhu F, Liu J, Liu G (2019) Depth-wise separable convolutions and multi-level pooling for an efficient spatial CNN-based steganalysis. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 15:1138\u20131150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2936913","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"454_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2963766","volume":"15","author":"T Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang T, Li X, Qi W, Guo Z (2020) Location-based PVO and adaptive pairwise modification for efficient reversible data hiding. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 15:2306\u20132319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2963766","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"8","key":"454_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5041","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2022.3146159","volume":"32","author":"T Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang T, Hou T, Weng S, Zou F, Zhang H, Chang C-C (2022) Adaptive reversible data hiding with contrast enhancement based on multi-histogram modification. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 32(8):5041\u20135054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2022.3146159","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"454_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.124338","volume":"254","author":"H Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang H, Sun H, Meng F (2024) Adaptive reversible data hiding scheme based on difference division interpolation. Expert Syst Appl 254:124338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.124338","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"}],"container-title":["Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44443-025-00454-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44443-025-00454-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44443-025-00454-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:18:46Z","timestamp":1787321926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44443-025-00454-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44443-025-00454-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-1578","type":"print"},{"value":"2213-1248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"234"}}