{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T06:16:44Z","timestamp":1772777804549,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,1,1]],"date-time":"1996-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":820454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,1,1]],"date-time":"1996-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":820454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Appl Acarol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00051475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T13:27:51Z","timestamp":1687872471000},"page":"31-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Efficacy of pheromone-acaricide-impregnated tail-tag decoys for controlling the bont tick,Amblyomma hebraeum (Acari: Ixodidae), on cattle in Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"R. A. I.","family":"Norval","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel E.","family":"Sonenshine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra A.","family":"Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Burridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF00051475_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/70.1.72","volume":"70","author":"M.L. Beadles","year":"1977","unstructured":"Beadles, M.L., Gingrich, A.R. and Millar, J.A. 1977. Slow-release devices for livestock insect control: cattle body surfaces contacted by five types of devices. J. Econ. Entomol. 70: 72\u201375.","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR2","volume-title":"Control of Arthropod Pests of Livestock: A Review of Technology","author":"R.O. Drummond","year":"1988","unstructured":"Drummond, R.O., George, J.E. and Kunz, S.E. 1988. Control of Arthropod Pests of Livestock: A Review of Technology. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/11.3.303","volume":"11","author":"W.J. Gladney","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gladney, W.J., Grabbe, R.R., Ernst, S.E. and Oehler, D.D. 1974. The Gulf Coast tick: evidence of a pheromone produced by males. J. Med. Entomol. 11: 303\u2013306.","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/80.2.417","volume":"80","author":"J.A. Hogsette","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hogsette, J.A. and Ruff, J.P. 1987. Control of stable flies and horn flies (Diptera: Muscidae) with permethrin tapes applied to tails of beef and dairy cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 417\u2013420.","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01193665","volume":"13","author":"W.R. Lusby","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lusby, W.R., Sonenshine, D.E., Yunker, C.E., Norval, R.A. and Burridge, M.J. 1991. Comparis of known and suspected pheromonal constituents in males of the African ticks,Amblyomma hebraeum Koch andAmblyomma variegatum (Fabricius). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 13: 143\u2013152.","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR6","first-page":"165","volume":"11","author":"J.A. Miller","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miller, J.A. and George, J.E. 1994. Efficacy of a combination neckband and tail tag containing amitraz or cyhalothrin K against lone star ticks on pastured cattle. J. Agricult. Entomol. 11: 165\u2013176.","journal-title":"J. Agricult. Entomol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/69.2.257","volume":"69","author":"G.A. Mount","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mount, G.A., Grothaus, R.H., Reed, J.T. and Baldwin, K.F. 1976.Amblyomma americanum: area control with granules or concentrated sprays of diazinon, propoxur and chlorpyrifos. J. Econ. Entomol. 69: 257\u2013259.","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/16.6.507","volume":"16","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1979","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I. and Rechav, Y. 1979. An assembly pheromone and its perception in the tickAmblyomma variegatum (Acarina: Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 16: 507\u2013511.","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01194058","volume":"7","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1989","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I., Butler, J.F. and Yunker, C.E. 1989a. Use of carbon dioxide and natural or synthetic aggregation-attachment pheromone of the bont tick,Amblyomma hebraeum, to attract and trap unfed adults in the field. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 7: 171\u2013180.","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2911745","volume":"243","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1989","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I., Andrew, H.R. and Yunker, C.E. 1989b. Pheromone-mediation of host selection in both ticks (Amblyomma hebraeum Koch). Science 243: 364\u2013365.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF00051475_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01268935","volume":"13","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1991","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I., Peter, T., Yunker, C.E., Sonenshine, D.E. and Burridge, M.J. 1991a. Responses of the ticksAmblyomma hebraeum andA. variegatum to known or potential components of the aggregation-attachment pheromone. I. Long-range attraction. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 13: 11\u201318.","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01268936","volume":"13","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1991","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I., Peter, T., Yunker, C.E., Sonenshine, D.E. and Burridge, M.J. 1991b. Responses of the ticks,Amblyomma hebraeum andA. variegatum to known or potential components of the aggregation-attachment pheromone. II. Attachment stimulation. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 13: 19\u201326.","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01193806","volume":"16","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1992","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I., Peter, T., Sonenshine, D.E. and Burridge, M.J. 1992a. Responses of the ticksAmblyomma hebraeum andA. variegatum to known or potential components of the aggregation-attachment pheromone. III. Aggregation. Exp. App. Acarol. 16: 237\u2013245.","journal-title":"Exp. App. Acarol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-76643-5_5","volume-title":"Tick vector biology. Medical and veterinary aspects","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1992","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I., Andrew, H.R., Yunker, C.E. and Burridge, M.J. 1992b. Biological process in the epidemiology of heartwater. In Tick vector biology. Medical and veterinary aspects, B. Fivaz, T. Petney and I. Horak (eds), pp. 71\u201386. Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR15","volume-title":"Attractant Decoy for Controlling Bont Ticks","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1994","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I., Sonenshine, D.E., Meltzer, M.I. and Burridge, M.J. 1994a. Attractant Decoy for Controlling Bont Ticks. United States Patent No. 5,296,227, US Patent Office, Washington, DC."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051522","volume":"18","author":"R.A.I. Norval","year":"1994","unstructured":"Norval, R.A.I., Perry, B.D., Meltzer, M.I., Kruska, R.L. and Booth, T.H. 1994b. Factors affecting the distributions of the tickAmblyomma hebraeum andA. variegatum in Zimbabwe: implications of reduced acaricide usage. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 18: 383\u2013407.","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR17","first-page":"271","volume":"54","author":"P.T. Oberem","year":"1987","unstructured":"Oberem, P.T. and Bezuidenhout, J.D. 1987. Heartwater in hosts other than domestic ruminants. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 54: 271\u2013275.","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051401","volume":"18","author":"T.L. Price Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Price, T.L.Jr, Sonenshine, D.E., Norval, R.A.I., Yunker, C.E. and Burridge, M.J. 1994. Pheromonal composition of two species of AfricanAmblyomma ticks: similarities, differences and possible species specific components. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 18: 37\u201350.","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/71.1.149","volume":"71","author":"Y. Rechav","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rechav, Y. and Whitehead, G.B. 1978. Field trials with pheromone-acaricide mixtures for control ofAmblyomma hebraeum. J. Econ. Entomol. 71: 149\u2013151.","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/259563a0","volume":"259","author":"Y. Rechav","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rechav, Y., Whitehead, G.B. and Knight, M.M. 1976. Aggregation responses of nymphs to pheromone(s) produced by males of the tick,Amblyomma hebraeum (Koch). Nature 259: 563\u2013564.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF00051475_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(84)90045-3","volume":"30","author":"R. Schoni","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schoni, R., Hess, R., Blum, W. and Ramstein, K. 1984. The aggregation-attachment pheromone of the bont tickAmblyomma variegatum Fabricius (Acari: Ixodidae). Isolation, identification, and action of its active components. J. Insect Physiol. 30: 613\u2013618.","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR22","first-page":"79","volume":"60","author":"J. Schroder","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schroder, J. and Van Schalkwyk, P.C. 1988. Die doeltreffendheid van alfametriendeurweekte oorplaatjies teen beesbosluise. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 60: 79\u201382.","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780210104","volume":"21","author":"S.M. Taylor","year":"1987","unstructured":"Taylor, S.M., Elliott, C.T. and Blanchflower, W.J. 1987. A comparison of cypermethrin distribution on cattle hair after application of impregnated ear and tail tags. Pestic. Sci. 21: 39\u201343.","journal-title":"Pestic. Sci."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR24","first-page":"489","volume":"54","author":"L. Van der Merwe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Van der Merwe, L. 1987. The infection and treatment method of vaccination against heartwater. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 54: 489\u2013492.","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR25","first-page":"353","volume":"54","author":"J.B. Walker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Walker, J.B. and Olwage, A. 1987. The tick vectors ofCowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genusAmblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 54: 353\u2013379.","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"BF00051475_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01195086","volume":"13","author":"C.E. Yunker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yunker, C.E., Peter, T., Norval, R.A.I., Sonenshine, D.E., Burridge, M.J. and Butler, J.F. 1992. Olfactory responses ofAmblyomma hebraeum andA. variegatum adults to attractant chemicals in laboratory tests. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 13: 295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."}],"container-title":["Experimental & Applied Acarology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00051475.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00051475\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00051475.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T13:28:11Z","timestamp":1687872491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00051475"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00051475"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00051475","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8162","1572-9702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8162","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}}}