{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T02:33:04Z","timestamp":1769826784474,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,5,1]],"date-time":"1995-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":799286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Causes Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00051797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,30]],"date-time":"2004-10-30T17:58:54Z","timestamp":1099159134000},"page":"257-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Cancer in relation to occupational exposure to perchloroethylene"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Noel S.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"867","volume":"36","author":"AM Ruder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ruder AM, Ward EM, Brown DP. Cancer mortality in female and male dry-cleaning workers. J Occup Med 1994; 36: 867?74.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"Bioassay of Tetrachloroethylene for Possible Carcinogenicity","author":"US National Cancer Institute","year":"1977","unstructured":"US National Cancer Institute. Bioassay of Tetrachloroethylene for Possible Carcinogenicity. Research Triangle Park, NC (USA): NCI, 1977; TR13."},{"key":"CR3","volume-title":"Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) in F344\/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies)","author":"US National Toxicology Program","year":"1986","unstructured":"US National Toxicology Program. Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) in F344\/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies). Research Triangle Park, NC (USA): NTP, 1986; NTPTR 311."},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Toxicity Review N17, Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene)","author":"UK Health and Safety Executive","year":"1987","unstructured":"UK Health and Safety Executive. Toxicity Review N17, Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene). London, UK: HMSO, 1987."},{"key":"CR5","series-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Humans","volume-title":"Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity; an Updating of IARC Monographs","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"1987","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity; an Updating of IARC Monographs. Lyon, France: IARC, 1987; IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Humans, Vols 1?42."},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"162","volume":"47","author":"A Blair","year":"1990","unstructured":"Blair A, Stewart PA, Tolbert PE, et al. Cancer and other causes of death among a cohort of dry cleaners. Brit J Ind Med 1990; 47: 162?8.","journal-title":"Brit J Ind Med"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.71.3.305","volume":"71","author":"RM Katz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Katz RM, Jowett D. Female laundry and dry cleaning workers in Wisconsin: a mortality analysis. Am J Public Health 1981; 71: 305?7.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"24","volume":"27","author":"K Nakamura","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nakamura K. Mortality patterns among cleaning workers. Jpn J Ind Health 1985; 27: 24?37.","journal-title":"Jpn J Ind Health"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.11.1278","volume":"74","author":"R Duh","year":"1984","unstructured":"Duh R, Asal NR. Mortality among laundry and dry cleaning workers in Oklahoma. Am J Public Health 1984; 74: 1278?80.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.69.5.508","volume":"69","author":"A Blair","year":"1979","unstructured":"Blair A, Decoufle P, Grauman DJ. Causes of death among laundry and dry cleaning workers. Am J Public Health 1979; 69: 508?11.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1810","volume":"16","author":"E Lynge","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lynge E, Thygesen L. Primary liver cancer among women in laundry and dry-cleaning work in Denmark. Scand J Work Environ Health 1990; 16: 108?12.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1993.9936715","volume":"48","author":"A Aschengrau","year":"1993","unstructured":"Aschengrau A, Ozonoff D, Paulu C, et al. Cancer risk and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) contaminated drinking water in Massachusetts. Arch Env Health 1993; 48: 284?92.","journal-title":"Arch Env Health"},{"key":"CR13","first-page":"535","volume":"29","author":"DP Brown","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brown DP, Kaplan SD. Retrospective cohort mortality study of dry cleaner workers using perchloroethylene. J Occup Med 1987; 29: 535?41.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.71.3.242","volume":"71","author":"C Percy","year":"1981","unstructured":"Percy C, Stanek E, Gloeckler L. Accuracy of cancer death certificates and its effect on cancer mortality statistics. Am J Public Health 1981; 71: 242?50.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198808000-00004","volume":"30","author":"J Slemiatycki","year":"1988","unstructured":"Slemiatycki J, Wacholder S, Dewar R, Cardis E, Greenwood C, Richardson L. Degree of confounding bias related to smoking, ethnic group, and socioeconomic status in estimates of the associations between occupation and cancer. J Occup Med 1988; 30: 617?25.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113562","volume":"177","author":"A Sternhagen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sternhagen A, Slade J, Altman R, Bill J. Occupational risk factors and liver cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 177: 443?54.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"CR17","first-page":"119","volume":"44","author":"JK McLaughlin","year":"1987","unstructured":"McLaughlin JK, Malker HSR, Stone BJ, et al. Occupational risks for renal cancer in Sweden. Brit J Ind Med 1987; 44: 119?23.","journal-title":"Brit J Ind Med"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"349","volume":"50","author":"M McCredie","year":"1993","unstructured":"McCredie M, Stewart JH. Risk factors for kidney cancer in New South Wales. IV. Occupation. Brit J Ind Med 1993; 50: 349?54.","journal-title":"Brit J Ind Med"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1413","volume":"20","author":"A Mellemgaard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mellemgaard A, Enghold G, McLaughlin JK, Olsen JH. Occupational risk factors for renal-cell carcinoma in Denmark. Scand J Work Environ Health 1994; 20: 160?5.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"1309","volume":"140","author":"CR Sharpe","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sharpe CR, Rochon JE, Adam JM, Suissa S. Case-control study of hydrocarbon exposures in patients with renal cell carcinoma. CMAJ 1989; 140: 1309?18.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/81.19.1480","volume":"81","author":"DT Silverman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Silverman DT, Levin LI, Hoover RN. Occupational risks of bladder cancer in the United States: II. Nonwhite men. JNCI 1989; 81: 1480?3.","journal-title":"JNCI"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"295","volume":"27","author":"EM Smith","year":"1985","unstructured":"Smith EM, Miller ER, Woolson RF, Brown CK. Bladder cancer risk among laundry workers, dry cleaners, and others in chemically-related occupations. J Occup Med 1985; 27: 295?7.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"973","volume":"72","author":"JB Schoenberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schoenberg JB, Stemhagen A, Mogielnicki AP, Altman R, Abe T, Mason TJ. Case-control study of bladder cancer in New Jersey. 1. Occupational exposures in white males. JNCI 1984; 72: 973?81.","journal-title":"JNCI"},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"237","volume":"70","author":"DT Silverman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Silverman DT, Hoover RN, Albert S, Graff KM. Occupation and cancer of the lower urinary tract in Detroit. JNCI 1983; 70: 237?45.","journal-title":"JNCI"},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"515","volume":"48","author":"R Spirtas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Spirtas R, Stewart PA, Lee JS, et al. Retrospective cohort mortality study of workers at an aircraft maintenance facility. I. Epidemiological results. Brit J Ind Med 1991; 48 515?30.","journal-title":"Brit J Ind Med"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(88)90232-3","volume":"92","author":"J Odum","year":"1988","unstructured":"Odum J, Green T, Foster JR, Next PM. The role of trichloroacetic acid peroxisome proliferation in the differences in carcinogenicity of perchloroethylene in the mouse and rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1988; 92: 103?112.","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(87)90325-5","volume":"90","author":"SL Herren-Freund","year":"1987","unstructured":"Herren-Freund SL, Pereira MA, Olson G. The carcinogenicity of trichloroethylene and its metabolites, trichloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic, in mouse liver. Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol 1987; 90: 183?9.","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elcombe CR. Species differences in carcinogenicity and peroxisome proliferation due to trichloroethylene: A biochemical human hazard assessment. Arch Toxicol 1985; Suppl 8: 6?17.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-69928-3_2"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(90)90264-U","volume":"103","author":"T Green","year":"1990","unstructured":"Green T, Odum J, Nash JA, Foster JR. Perchloroethylene-induced rat kidney tumors: an investigation of the mechanisms involved and their relevance to humans. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1990; 103: 77?89.","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"CR30","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Tetrachlorethylene: Assessment of Human Carcinogenic Hazard","author":"European Chemical Industry Ecology and Toxicology Centre","year":"1990","unstructured":"European Chemical Industry Ecology and Toxicology Centre. Tetrachlorethylene: Assessment of Human Carcinogenic Hazard. Brussels, Belgium: ECETOC, May 1990; Technical Report Number 37."},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-197611000-00011","volume":"18","author":"TD Sterling","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sterling TD, Weinkam JJ. Smoking characteristics by type of employment. J Occup Med 1976; 18: 743?54.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"777","volume":"67","author":"LN Pottern","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pottern LN, Morris LE, Blot WJ, Ziegler RG, Fraumeni JFJr. Esophageal cancer among black men in Washington, D.C. 1. Alcohol, tobacco, and other risk factors. JNCI 1981; 67: 777?83.","journal-title":"JNCI"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"3843","volume":"48","author":"MC Yu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yu MC, Garabrant DH, Peters JM, Mack TM. Tobacco, alcohol, diet, occupations, and carcinoma of the esophagus. Cancer Res 1988; 48: 3843?8.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"CR34","series-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Humans","volume-title":"Preamble","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"1994","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. Preamble. Lyon, France: IARC, 1994; IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Humans: 22."}],"container-title":["Cancer Causes and Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00051797.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00051797\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00051797","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T15:53:11Z","timestamp":1585929191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00051797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00051797"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00051797","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-5243","1573-7225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-5243","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]}}}