{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:51:03Z","timestamp":1790877063984,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,6,1]],"date-time":"1991-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":675734400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cult Med Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00119043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,31]],"date-time":"2004-10-31T03:06:18Z","timestamp":1099191978000},"page":"167-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Emotional distress and its socio-political correlates in Salvadoran refugees: Analysis of a clinical sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Pablo J.","family":"Farias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Era de Nieblas","author":"I. Agger","year":"1990","unstructured":"Agger, I. and J. Soren Buus 1990 La Potencia Humillada: Tortura Sexual de Presos Politicos. In Era de Nieblas. H. Riquelme, ed. Pp. 13?66. Caracas, Venezuela: Nueva Sociedad."},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"Central Americans in Mexico and the United States","author":"S. Aguayo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Aguayo, S. and P. Weiss 1988 Central Americans in Mexico and the United States. Washington: Center for Immigration Policy and Refugee Assistance."},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"94","volume":"8","author":"S. Amati","year":"1987","unstructured":"Amati, S. 1987 Some Thoughts on Torture. Free Associations 8:94?113.","journal-title":"Free Associations"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Era de Nieblas","author":"D. Becker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Becker, D. and H. Calderon 1990 Traumatizaciones Extremas, Procesos de Reparacion Social, Crisis Politica. In Era de Nieblas. H. Riquelme, ed. Pp. 67?75. Caracas, Venezuela: Nuevo Sociedad."},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"16","volume":"115","author":"M. Beiser","year":"1988","unstructured":"Beiser, M. 1988 Influences of Time, Ethnicity and Attachment on Depression in Southeast Asian Refugees. Am J Psychiatry 115:16?51.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700010382","volume":"16","author":"M. Beiser","year":"1986","unstructured":"Beiser, M., and J.A. Fleming 1986 Measuring Psychiatric Disorder among Southeast Asian Refugees. Psychological Medicine 16:627?639.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"CR7","volume-title":"Psychological Impact of Exile. Salvadoran and Guatemalan Families in Mexico","author":"M.C. Bottinelli","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bottinelli, M.C. 1990 Psychological Impact of Exile. Salvadoran and Guatemalan Families in Mexico. Washington: Center for Immigration Policy and Refugee Assistance."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.1.137-a","volume":"138","author":"G. Caplan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Caplan, G. 1981 Mastery of Stress: Psychosocial Aspects. Am J Psychiatry 138:113?120.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"615","volume":"10","author":"R.C. Cervantes","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cervantes, R.C., V.N. Salgado, and A.M. Padilla 1988 Post-traumatic Stress in Immigrants from Central America and Mexico. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 10:615?619.","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.1990.18.1.02a00010","volume":"18","author":"T.J. Csordas","year":"1990","unstructured":"Csordas, T.J. 1990 The 1988 Stirling Award Essay: Embodiment as a Paradigm for Anthropology. Ethos 18:5?17.","journal-title":"Ethos"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"15","volume":"12","author":"S. Cuevas-Cordova","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cuevas-Cordova, S. 1989 El Estudio de la Salud Mental en Relacion con los Procesos Migratorios. Salud Mental 12:15?27.","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-1853-9_96","volume-title":"Psychiatry: The State of the Art 8","author":"A. Elizur","year":"1985","unstructured":"Elizur, A. and S. Cooper 1985 The Immigrant as Mentally III: A Socio-cultural Basis for Differential Diagnosis. In Psychiatry: The State of the Art 8: 607?612. New York: Plenum Press."},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.51378\/eca.v41i456.8539","volume":"156","author":"I. Ellacuria","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ellacuria, I. 1986 Factores Endogenos del Conflicto Centroamericano: Crisis Economica y Desequilibrios Sociales. Estudios Centroamericanos 156:856?878.","journal-title":"Estudios Centroamericanos"},{"key":"CR14","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Era de Nieblas","author":"H. Faundez","year":"1990","unstructured":"Faundez, H. 1990 El Lenguaje del Miedo. In Era de Nieblas. H. Riquelme, ed. Pp. 87?95. Caracas: Nueva Sociedad."},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Trauma and its Wake. Volume II. Introduction","author":"C.R. Figley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Figley, C.R. 1985 Trauma and its Wake. Volume II. Introduction. Pp. 17?29. New York: Brunner\/Mazel."},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90154-2","volume":"26","author":"P. Guarnaccia","year":"1988","unstructured":"Guarnaccia, P. and P. Farias 1988 The Social Meanings of Nervios: A Case Study of a Central American Woman. Social Science and Medicine 26:1223?1231.","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00119042","volume":"15","author":"J. Jenkins","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jenkins, J. 1991 The State, the Body and Political Violence: The Embodiment of Fear and Anxiety among Salvadoran Women Refugees. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 15:139?165.","journal-title":"Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520340923","volume-title":"Culture and Depression","author":"A. Kleinman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kleinman, A. and J. Kleinman 1985 Somatization: The Interconnections in Chinese Society Among Culture, Depressive Experiences and the Meanings of Pain. In Culture and Depression. A. Kleinman and B. Good, eds. Pp. 129?190. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"1592","volume":"116","author":"J. Kroll","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kroll, J. et al. 1989 Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Southeast Asian Refugees. Am J Psychiatry 116:1592?1597.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"113","volume":"7","author":"E Lira Komfeld","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lira Komfeld, E, 1986 Consecuencias Psico-sociales de la Represion Politica en Chile. Rev Psi El Salvador 7:113?159.","journal-title":"Rev Psi El Salvador"},{"key":"CR21","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Children in War Conference","author":"J.E. Mack","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mack, J.E. 1990 Changing Models of Psychotherapy: From Psychological Conflict to Human Empowerment. Paper presented at the Children in War Conference. Israel: Hebrew University of Jerusalem."},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"123","volume":"7","author":"I. Martin-Bar\u00f3","year":"1988","unstructured":"Martin-Bar\u00f3, I. 1988 La Violencia Politica y la Guerra como Causas del Trauma Psicosocial en El Salvador. Rev Psi El Salvador 7:123?141.","journal-title":"Rev Psi El Salvador"},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Consecuensias Psicosociales de las Migraciones y el Exilio","author":"I. Martin-Bar\u00f3","year":"1989","unstructured":"1989 Consecuencias Psicosociales del Desplazamiento Forzoso. In Consecuensias Psicosociales de las Migraciones y el Exilio. M. Casalet and S. Comboni, eds. Pp. 33?41. Mexico: Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana."},{"key":"CR24","volume-title":"Community of Confinement: The Mental Health Crisis in Site Two","author":"F. Mollica","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mollica, F. and R. Jalbert. 1989 Community of Confinement: The Mental Health Crisis in Site Two. Baltimore: Committee on Refugees and Migrants. The World Federation for Mental Health."},{"key":"CR25","volume-title":"Central Americans in Mexico City: Uprooted and Silenced","author":"L. O'Dogherty","year":"1989","unstructured":"O'Dogherty L. 1989 Central Americans in Mexico City: Uprooted and Silenced Washington Center for Immigration Policy and Refugee Assistance"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Era de Nieblas","author":"H. Riquelme","year":"1990","unstructured":"Riquelme H. 1990 Lo Real Espantoso: Efectos Psico-culturales del Terrorismo de Estado en America del Sur. In Era de Nieblas. H. Riquelme, ed. Pp. 125?139. Caracas: Nueva Sociedad."},{"key":"CR27","unstructured":"Socorro Juridico 1982 San Salvador Archdiocese Legal Aid Office."},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"1530","volume":"116","author":"B.A. Kolk Van der","year":"1989","unstructured":"Van der Kolk, B.A. and O. van der Hart 1989 Pierre Janet and the Breakdown of Adaptation in Psychological Trauma. Am J Psychiatry 116:1530?1510.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR29","first-page":"197","volume":"115","author":"J. Westermeyer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Westermeyer, J. 1988 DSM-III Psychiatric Disorders Among Hmong Refugees in the US. Am J Psychiatry 115:197?202.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00119043.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00119043\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00119043","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T09:48:49Z","timestamp":1734601729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00119043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00119043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00119043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-005X","1573-076X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-005X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-076X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}}}