{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T18:49:24Z","timestamp":1762541364558},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]],"date-time":"1992-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":694224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00165941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,6]],"date-time":"2004-11-06T05:36:51Z","timestamp":1099719411000},"page":"335-339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Whiplash and its effect on the visual system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"230","author":[{"given":"John P.","family":"Burke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen P.","family":"Orton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian M.","family":"Strachan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Hockey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David G.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197010000-00023","volume":"63","author":"L Daily","year":"1970","unstructured":"Daily L (1970) Macular and vitreal disturbances produced by traumatic vitreous rebound. South Med J 63:1192?1198","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020010196028","volume":"97","author":"L Daily","year":"1979","unstructured":"Daily L (1979) Whiplash injury as one cause of the foveolar splinter and macular wisps. Arch Ophthalmol 97:360","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(87)90375-5","volume":"18","author":"GT Deans","year":"1987","unstructured":"Deans GT, Magalliard JN, Kerr M, Rutherford WH (1987) Neck sprains ? a major cause of disability following car accidents. Injury 18:10?20","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"28","volume-title":"System of ophthalmology, vol 14","author":"S Duke-Elder","year":"1972","unstructured":"Duke-Elder S, McFaul PA (1972) Injuries in travel and sport. In: Duke-Elder S (ed) System of ophthalmology, vol 14. Kempton, London, pp 28, 716"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19860501-07","volume":"23","author":"NS Fisher","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fisher NS (1986) The optic chiasm and the corpus callosum: Their relationship to binocular vision in humans. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 23:126?131","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1956.02970260015005","volume":"162","author":"N Gotten","year":"1956","unstructured":"Gotten N (1956) Survey of one hundred cases of whiplash injury after settlement of litigation. JAMA 162:865?867","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678909150113","volume":"60","author":"C Hildingsson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hildingsson C, Britt-Irrger W, Bring G, Toolman G (1989) Oculomotor problems after cervical spine injury. Acta Orthop Scand 60:513?516","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.1985.12005652","volume":"419","author":"M Hinoki","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hinoki M (1985) Vertigo due to whiplash injury: a neurotological approach. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) [Suppl] 419:9?29","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh)"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31594-7","volume":"19","author":"SA Hirsch","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hirsch SA, Hirsch PJ, Hiramoto H, Weiss A (1988) Whiplash syndrome, fact or fiction? Orthop Clin N Am 19:791?795","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456080-00018","volume":"56A","author":"M Hohl","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hohl M (1974) Soft tissue injuries of the neck in automobile accidents: factors influencing prognosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 56A:1675?1682","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)87453-X","volume":"11","author":"AHS Holbourn","year":"1943","unstructured":"Holbourn AHS (1943) Mechanics of head injuries. Lancet 11:438?441","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-196201000-00017","volume":"55","author":"H Horwich","year":"1962","unstructured":"Horwich H, Kasner D (1962) The effects of whiplash injuries on ocular functions. South Med J 55:69?77","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"CR13","first-page":"112","volume":"9","author":"JL Jammes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jammes JL (1989) Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia due to acute cervical hyperextension without head trauma. J Clin Neurophthalmol 9:112?115","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophthalmol"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910050440007","volume":"96","author":"JS Kelley","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kelley JS, Hoover RE, George T (1978) Whiplash maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 96:834?835","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1959.11981277","volume":"9","author":"GW Knight","year":"1959","unstructured":"Knight GW (1959) Orthoptic variations. Am J Orthop 9:62?69","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31114-7","volume":"2","author":"I Macnab","year":"1971","unstructured":"Macnab I (1971) The whiplash syndrome. Orthop Clin N Am 2:389?403","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.65B5.6643566","volume":"65","author":"SH Norris","year":"1983","unstructured":"Norris SH, Watt I (1983) The prognosis of neck injuries resulting from rear end vehicle collisions. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 65:608?611","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.12.1329","volume":"52","author":"JMS Pearce","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pearce JMS (1989) Whiplash injury ? a reappraisal. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 52:1329?1331","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-4147-2_17","volume":"32","author":"P. Pilz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pilz P. (1983) Axonal injury in head injury. Acta Neurochir Suppl 32:119?123","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198305000-00002","volume":"42","author":"JT Poviishock","year":"1983","unstructured":"Poviishock JT, Becker DP, Cheng CLY, Vaughan GW (1983) Axonal changes in minor head injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 42:225?242","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"63","volume":"4","author":"PD Roca","year":"1972","unstructured":"Roca PD (1972) Ocular manifestations of whiplash injuries. Ann Ophthalmol 4:63?73","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"166","volume-title":"29th Annual proceedings of the American Association for Automobile Medicine","author":"JD States","year":"1985","unstructured":"States JD (1985) Discussion ? neck injury to car occupants using seat belts. In: 29th Annual proceedings of the American Association for Automobile Medicine. American Association for Automobile Medicine, Des Plaines, III, pp 166?168"},{"key":"CR23","volume-title":"Neck and backache","author":"JK Wickstrom","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wickstrom JK, Martinez JL, Rodriguez R, Haines DA (1970) Hyperextension and hyperflexion injuries to the head and neck of primates. In: Gurdjian ES, Thomas LM (eds) Neck and backache. Thomas, Springfield, Ill"},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"165","volume":"89","author":"H Wiesinger","year":"1962","unstructured":"Wiesinger H, Guerry DP (1962) The ocular aspects of whiplash injury. Va Med 89:165?168","journal-title":"Va Med"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00165941.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00165941\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00165941","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,27]],"date-time":"2021-06-27T18:42:41Z","timestamp":1624819361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00165941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00165941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00165941","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}}}