{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:05:46Z","timestamp":1787497546080,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]],"date-time":"1992-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":694224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00213603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,18]],"date-time":"2004-11-18T02:49:33Z","timestamp":1100746173000},"page":"77-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["A direct projection from the medial vestibular nucleus to the cervical spinal dorsal horn of the rat, as demonstrated by anterograde and retrograde tracing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Bankoul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. L.","family":"Neuhuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902920303","volume":"292","author":"J Arvidsson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arvidsson J, Pfaller K (1990) Central projections of C4-C8 dorsal root ganglia in the rat studied by anterograde transport of WGA-HRP. J Comp Neurol 292:349?362","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR2","unstructured":"BankoulS, Neuhuber WL (1988) A projection from the medial vestibular nucleus to the cervical dorsal horn of the rat as demonstrated by anterograde tracing. Eur J Neurosci [Suppl] p 172"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00608252","volume":"79","author":"S Bankoul","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bankoul S, Neuhuber WL (1990) A cervical afferent input to vestibular nuclei as demonstrated by retrograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase in the rat. Exp Brain Res 79:405?411","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901870304","volume":"187","author":"AI Basbaum","year":"1979","unstructured":"Basbaum AI, Fields HL (1979) The origin of descending pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of the cat and rat: further studies on the anatomy of pain modulation. J Comp Neurol 187:513?532","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4685","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.73.12.4685","volume":"73","author":"AI Basbaum","year":"1976","unstructured":"Basbaum AI, Clanton CH, Fields HL (1976) Opiate and stimulusproduced analgesia: functional anatomy of a medullospinal pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:4685?4688","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(87)90646-X","volume":"80","author":"WW Blessing","year":"1987","unstructured":"Blessing WW, Hedger SC, Oertel WH (1987) Vestibulospinal pathway in rabbit includes GABA-synthesizing neurons. Neurosci Lett 80:158?162","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1159\/000131119","volume":"143","author":"D Bowsher","year":"1962","unstructured":"Bowsher D (1962) the topographical projection of fibers from the anterolateral quadrant of the spinal cord to the subdiencephalic brainstem in man. Psychiatr Neurol (Basel) 143:75?99","journal-title":"Psychiatr Neurol (Basel)"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"240","volume-title":"Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 1","author":"A Brodal","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brodal A (1974) Anatomy of the vestibular nuclei and their connections. In: Kornhuber HH (ed) Handbook of sensory physiology, vol 1, Springer, Berlin, pp 240?351"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(67)90019-4","volume":"5","author":"A Brodal","year":"1967","unstructured":"Brodal A, Angaut P (1967) The termination of spinovestibular fibres in the cat. Brain Res 5:494?500","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"438","volume":"91","author":"A Brodal","year":"1957","unstructured":"Brodal A, Pompeiano O (1957) The vestibular nuclei in the cat. J Anat 91:438?454","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"CR11","unstructured":"Brodal A, Pompeiano O, Walberg F (1962) In: Thomas CC (ed) The vestibular nuclei and their connections. Anatomy and functional correlations. Springfield, III"},{"key":"CR12","volume-title":"Organization in the spinal cord. The anatomy and physiology of identified neurons","author":"AG Brown","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brown AG (1981) Organization in the spinal cord. The anatomy and physiology of identified neurons. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001070102","volume":"107","author":"MB Carpenter","year":"1960","unstructured":"Carpenter MB (1960) Fiber projections from the descending and lateral vestibular nuclei in the cat. Am J Anat 107:1?22","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902420303","volume":"242","author":"D Daly-Ralston","year":"1985","unstructured":"Daly-Ralston D, Ralston HJ, III (1985) The terminations of corticospinal tract axons in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 242:325?337","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903020102","volume":"302","author":"AH Donevan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Donevan AH, Neuber-Hess M, Rose PK (1990) Multiplicity of Vestibulospinal projections to the upper cervical spinal cord of the cat: a study of the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. J Comp Neurol 302:1?14","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1966.29.4.626","volume":"29","author":"SD Erulkar","year":"1966","unstructured":"Erulkar SD, Sprague JM, Whitsel BL, Dogan S, Jannetta PJ (1966) Organization of the vestibular projection to the spinal cord of the cat. J Neurophysiol 29:626?664","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90940-5","volume":"290","author":"CR Gerfen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gerfen CR, Sawchenko PE (1984) An anterograde neuroanatomical tracing method that shows the detailed morphology of neurons, their axons and terminals: immunohistochemical localisation of an axonally transported plant-lectin, Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L). Brain Res 290:219?238","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/14.4.291","volume":"14","author":"RC Graham","year":"1966","unstructured":"Graham RC, Karnovsky MJ (1966) The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem 14:291?302","journal-title":"J Histochem Cytochem"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"E Hauglie-Hanssen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hauglie-Hanssen E (1968) Intrinsic neuronal organisation of the vestibular nuclear complex in the cat. A Golgi study. Ergeb Anat Entwicklungsgesch 40(5): 1?105","journal-title":"A Golgi study. Ergeb Anat Entwicklungsgesch"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901720209","volume":"172","author":"CK Henkel","year":"1977","unstructured":"Henkel CK, Martin CF (1977) The vestibular complex of the American opossum Didelphis virginiana II. Afferent and efferent connections. J Comp Neurol 172:321?348","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(79)90066-1","volume":"13","author":"RB Illing","year":"1979","unstructured":"Illing RB, W\ufffdssle H (1979) Visualisation of the HRP reaction product using the polarisation microscope. Neurosci Lett 13:7?11","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902280103","volume":"228","author":"SK Leong","year":"1984","unstructured":"Leong SK, Shieh JY, Wong WC (1984) Localizing spinal-cordprojecting neurons in adult albino rats. J Comp Neurol 228:1?17","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902340410","volume":"234","author":"AR Light","year":"1985","unstructured":"Light AR (1985) The spinal terminations of single, physiologically characterized axons originating in the pontomedullary raphe of the cat. J Comp Neurol 234:536?548","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902340411","volume":"234","author":"AR Light","year":"1985","unstructured":"Light AR, Kavookjian AM (1985) The ultrastructure and synaptic connections of the spinal terminations from single, physiologically characterized axons descending in the dorsolateral funiculus from the midline, pontomedullary region. J Comp Neurol 234:549?560","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"299","volume":"50","author":"TA Lovick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lovick TA, Robinson IP (1983) Bulbar raphe neurons with projections to the trigeminal nucleus caudalis and the lumbar cord in the rat: a fluorescence double-labelling study. Exp Brain Res 50:299?308","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00238963","volume":"58","author":"GF Martin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Martin GF, Vertes RP, Waltzer R (1985) Spinal projections of the gigantocellular reticular formation in the rat. Evidence for projections from different areas to laminae I and II and Lamina IX. Exp Brain Res 58:154?162","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00315886","volume":"180","author":"DK McKelvey-Briggs","year":"1989","unstructured":"McKelvey-Briggs DK, Saint-Cyr JA, Spence SJ, Partlow GD (1989) A reinvestigation of the spinovestibular projection in the cat using axonal transport techniques. Anat Embryol 180:281?291","journal-title":"Anat Embryol"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"185","volume-title":"The rat nervous system, vol 2","author":"WR Mehler","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mehler WR, Rubertone JA (1985) Anatomy of the vestibular nucleus complex. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system, vol 2, Academic Press, Sidney, pp 185?219"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0579-8_16","volume-title":"The primary afferent neuron","author":"S Mense","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mense S (1990) Relationship between functional and morphological properties in single primary afferent neurons. In: Zenker W, Neuhuber WL (eds) The primary afferent neuron. Plenum Press, New York, pp 201?211"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1177\/27.3.113450","volume":"27","author":"MM Mesulam","year":"1978","unstructured":"Mesulam MM (1978) Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: a noncarcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents. J Histochem Cytochem 27:763?773","journal-title":"J Histochem Cytochem"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902890303","volume":"289","author":"C Molander","year":"1989","unstructured":"Molander C, Xu Q, Rivero-Melian C, Grant G (1989) Cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the rat. II. The cervical and upper thoracic cord. I Comp Neurol 289:375?385","journal-title":"I Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902310213","volume":"231","author":"T Nagai","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nagai T, Maeda T, Imai H, McGeer PL, McGeer EG (1985) Distribution of GABA-T-intensive neurons in the rat hindbrain. J Comp Neurol 231:260?269","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902800206","volume":"280","author":"WL Neuhuber","year":"1989","unstructured":"Neuhuber WL, Zenker W (1989) The central distribution of cervical primary afferents in the rat, with emphasis on proprioceptive projections to vestibular, perihypoglossal and upper thoracic spinal nuclei. J Comp Neurol 280:231?253","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0579-8_14","volume-title":"The primary afferent neuron. A survey of recent morpho-functional aspects","author":"WL Neuhuber","year":"1990","unstructured":"Neuhuber WL, Zenker W, Bankoul S (1990) Central projections of cervical primary afferents in the rat. Some general anatomical principles and their functional significance. In: Zenker W, Neuhuber WL (eds) The primary afferent neuron. A survey of recent morpho-functional aspects. Plenum Press, New York, pp 173?188"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901610310","volume":"161","author":"DE Nijensohn","year":"1975","unstructured":"Nijensohn DE, Kerr FWL (1975) The ascending projections of the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord in the primate. J Comp Neurol 161:459?470","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1159\/000122991","volume":"30","author":"G Nilaver","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nilaver G, Zimmerman EA, Wilkins J, Michaelis J, Hoffman D, Silverman AJ (1980) Magnocellular hypothalamic projections to the lower brain stem and spinal cord of the rat. Immunocytochemical evidence for predominance of the oxytocin-neurophysin system compared to the vasopressin-neurophysin system. Neuroendocrinology 30:150?158","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)91403-3","volume":"311","author":"I Nomura","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nomura I, Senba E, Kubo T, Shiraishi T, Matsunaga T, Tohyama M, Shiotani Y, Wu J-Y (1984) Neuropeptides and ?-aminobutyric acid in the vestibular nuclei of the rat: an immunohistochemical analysis. I. Distribution. Brain Res 311:109?118","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901220306","volume":"22","author":"R Nyberg-Hansen","year":"1964","unstructured":"Nyberg-Hansen R (1964) Origin and termination of fibres from the vestibular nuclei descending in medial longitudinal fasciculus. J Comp Neurol 22:355?367","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR39","volume-title":"The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates","author":"G Paxinos","year":"1986","unstructured":"Paxinos G, Watson CH (1986) The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. 2nd edn. Academic Press, Sydney","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(77)90301-8","volume":"122","author":"BW Peterson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Peterson BW, Coulter JD (1977) A new long spinal projection from the vestibular nuclei in the cat. Brain Res 122:351?356","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR41","first-page":"287","volume":"32","author":"BW Peterson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Peterson BW, Maunz RA, Fukushima K (1978) Properties of a new Vestibulospinal projection, the caudal Vestibulospinal tract. Exp Brain Res 32:287?292","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(67)90196-5","volume":"6","author":"JM Petras","year":"1967","unstructured":"Petras JM (1967) Cortical, tectal and tegmental fibre connections in the spinal cord of the cat. Brain Res 6:275?324","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902680110","volume":"268","author":"K Pfaller","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pfaller K, Arvidsson J (1988) Central distribution of trigeminal and upper cervical primary afferents in the rat studied by anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase conjugated to wheat germ agglutinin. J Comp Neurol 268:91?108","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000121587","volume":"20","author":"JA Rubertone","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rubertone JA, Haines DE (1982) The vestibular complex in a prosimian primate (Galago senegalensis): Morphology and spinovestibular connections. Brain Behav Evol 20:129?155","journal-title":"Brain Behav Evol"},{"key":"CR45","volume-title":"Brain stem control of spinal mechanisms","author":"B Sj\ufffdlung","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sj\ufffdlung B, Bj\ufffdrklund A (1982) Brain stem control of spinal mechanisms. Elsevier, Amsterdam"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(83)90082-1","volume":"9","author":"JQ Trojanowski","year":"1983","unstructured":"Trojanowski JQ (1983) Native and derivatized lectins for in vivo studies of neuronal connectivity and neuronal cell biology. J Neurosci Methods 9:185?204","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(84)90036-1","volume":"1","author":"Y Uchino","year":"1984","unstructured":"Uchino Y, Hirai N (1984) Axon collaterals of anterior semicircular canal-activated vestibular neurons and their coactivation of extraocular and neck motoneurons in the cat. Neurosci Res 1:309?325","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)64131-X","volume-title":"Progr Brain Res, vol 57","author":"KN Westlund","year":"1982","unstructured":"Westlund KN, Bowker RM, Ziegler MG, Coulter JD (1982) Descending noradrenergic projections and their spinal terminations. In: Kuypers HGJM, Martin GF (eds) Progr Brain Res, vol 57. Elsevier, New York, pp 219?238"},{"key":"CR49","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Progr Brain Res, vol 76","author":"VJ Wilson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wilson VJ (1988) Convergence of neck and vestibular signals on spinal interneurons. In: Pompeiano O, Allum JHJ (eds) Progr Brain Res, vol 76. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 137?143"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)91402-7","volume":"326","author":"FG Wouterlood","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wouterlood FG, Groenewegen HJ (1985) Neuroanatomical tracing by use of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L): electron microscopy of PHA-L filled neuronal somata, dendrites, axons and axons terminals. Brain Res 326:188?191","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR51","first-page":"11","volume":"3","author":"FG Wouterlood","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wouterlood FG, Goede PH, Groenewegen HJ (1990) The in situ detectability of the neuroanatomical tracer Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L). J Chem Neuroanat 3:11?18","journal-title":"J Chem Neuroanat"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(78)90059-6","volume":"62","author":"FP Zemlan","year":"1978","unstructured":"Zemlan FP, Leonard CM, Kow LM, Pfaff DW (1978) Ascending tracts of the lateral columns of the rat spinal cord: a study using the silver impregnation and horseradish peroxidase techniques. Exp Neurol 62:298?334","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"}],"container-title":["Anatomy and Embryology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00213603.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00213603\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00213603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T09:30:31Z","timestamp":1554283831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00213603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00213603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00213603","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2061","1432-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2061","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}}}