{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:58:18Z","timestamp":1791917898594,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]],"date-time":"1995-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":815184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urol. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00300025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]],"date-time":"2004-10-09T17:14:06Z","timestamp":1097342046000},"page":"343-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Effects of nerve stimulation on the spontaneous action potentials recorded in the proximal renal pelvis of the guinea-pig"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"R. J.","family":"Lang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Exintaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Vogalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1942.136.4.543","volume":"136","author":"E Bolzer","year":"1942","unstructured":"Bolzer E (1942) The activity of the pacemaker previous to the discharge of a muscle impulse. Am J Physiol 136:543","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1990.sp018261","volume":"429","author":"NJ Bramich","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bramich NJ, Edwards FR, Hirst GDS (1990) Sympathetic nerve stimulation and applied transmitters on the sinus venosus of the toad. J Physiol 429:349","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01936991","volume":"34","author":"CE Constantinou","year":"1978","unstructured":"Constantinou CE, Neubarth JL, Mensah-Dwumah M (1978) Frequency gradient in the autorhythmicity of the pyeloureteral pacemaker system. Experientia 34:614","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Ultrastructure of smooth muscle","author":"JS Dixon","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dixon JS, Gosling JA (1990) Ultrastructure of smooth muscle cells in the urinary system. In: Motta PM (ed) Ultrastructure of smooth muscle. Kluwer Academic, p 153"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01921579","volume":"30","author":"K Golenhofen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Golenhofen K, Hannappel J (1974) Electrical activity in different regions of the pyeloureteral system in the guinea-pig. Experientia 30:33","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10122.x","volume":"44","author":"JA Gosling","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gosling JA, Dixon JS (1972) Structural evidence in support of a urinary tract pacemaker. B J Urol 44:550","journal-title":"B J Urol"},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"418","volume":"11","author":"JA Gosling","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gosling JA, Dixon JS (1974) Species variation in the location of upper urinary tract pacemaker cells. Invest Urol 11:418","journal-title":"Invest Urol"},{"key":"CR8","volume-title":"Adrenergic activators and inhibitors, Part II","author":"J Hannappel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hannappel J (1981) Effects of adrenergic activators and inhibitors on the urinary tract. In: Szekeres (ed) Adrenergic activators and inhibitors, Part II. Springer, Berlin Heildelberg, p 289"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1159\/000473948","volume":"4","author":"J Hannappel","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hannappel J, Lutzeyer W (1978) Pacemaker localization in the renal pelvis of the unicalyceal kidney. In vitro study in the rabbit. Eur Urol 4:192","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1989.sp017565","volume":"411","author":"Y Imaizumi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Imaizumi Y, Muraki K, Watanabe M (1989) Ionic currents in single smooth muscle cells from the ureter of the guinea-pig. J Physiol 411:131","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1990.sp018173","volume":"427","author":"Y Imaizumi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Imaizumi Y, Muraki K, Watanabe M (1990) Characteristics of transient outward currents in single smooth muscle cells from the ureter of the guinea-pig. J Physiol 427:301","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1967.sp008247","volume":"191","author":"H Kuriyama","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kuriyama H, Osa T, Toida N (1967) Membrane properties of the smooth muscle of guinea-pig ureter. J Physiol 191:225.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.55.2.147","volume":"55","author":"H Kuriyama","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kuriyama H, Tomita T (1970) The action potential in the smooth muscle of the guinea-pig taenia coli and ureter studied by the double sucros-gap method. J Gen Physiol 55:147","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1989.sp017622","volume":"412","author":"RJ Lang","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lang RJ (1989) Identification of the major membrane currents in freshly dispersed single smooth muscle cells of guinea-pig ureter. J Physiol 412:375","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1990.sp018033","volume":"423","author":"RJ Lang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lang RJ (1990) The whole-cell Ca2+-channel current in single smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig ureter. J Physiol 423:453","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37581-X","volume":"147","author":"CA Maggi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Maggi CA, Giuliani S (1992) Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic excitatory innervation of the guinea-pig isolated renal pelvis, involvement of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent neurons. J Urol 147:1394","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(92)90143-P","volume":"46","author":"CA Maggi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Maggi CA, Theodorsson E, Santicioli P, Giuliani S (1992) Tachykinins and calcitonin gene-related peptide as co-transmitters in local motor responses produced by sensory nerve activation in the guinea-pig isolated renal pelvis. Neuroscience 46:549","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45551-0","volume":"135","author":"T Morita","year":"1985","unstructured":"Morita T, Kondo S, Suzuki T, Shinichi T, Tsuchida, S (1985) Effect of calyceal resection on pelviureteral peristalsis in isolated pig kidney. J Urol 135:151","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1159\/000282351","volume":"48","author":"RM Potjer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Potjer RM, Kimoto Y, Constantinou CE (1992) Topological localization of the frequency and amplitude characteristics of the whole and segmented renal pelvis. Urol Int 48:278","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seki N, Suzuki H (1990) Electrical properties of smooth muscle cell membrane in renal pelvis of rabbits. Am J Physiol 259:F888","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.1990.259.6.F888"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000282313","volume":"48","author":"S Tsuchida","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tsuchida S, Suzuki T (1992) Pacemaker activity of the pelvicalyceal border recorded by an intracellular glass microelectrode. Urol Int 48:121","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"42","volume":"5","author":"RM Weiss","year":"1967","unstructured":"Weiss RM, Wagner ML, Hoffman BF (1967) Localization of the pacemaker for peristalsis in the intact canine ureter. Invest Urol 5:42","journal-title":"Invest Urol"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02358859","volume":"31","author":"VC Zawalinski","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zawalinski VC, Constantinou CE, Burnstock G (1975) Ureteral pacemaker potentials recorded with the sucrose gap technique. Experientia 31:931","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"CR24","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Lang RJ (1993a) Characterization of the spontaneous electrical activity recorded in the proximal renal pelvis of the guinea pig. Symposium on Autonomic Neuroeffector Mechanisms. Oxford, U.K."},{"key":"CR25","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Lang RJ (1993b)_Effects of K+ and Ca2+-channel blockers on the spontaneous electrical and mechanical activity in the guinea-pig renal pelvis. Proc Aust Physiol Pharmacol Soc 24:167P"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1994.tb17007.x","volume":"113","author":"Y Zhang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Lang RJ (1994) Effects of intrinsic prostaglandins on the spontaneous contractile and electrical activity of the proximal renal pelvis of the guinea pig. B J Pharmacol 113:431","journal-title":"B J Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Urological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00300025.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00300025\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00300025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T09:08:11Z","timestamp":1585904891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00300025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00300025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00300025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5623","1434-0879"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5623","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-0879","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}}}