{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T12:54:22Z","timestamp":1771505662436,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,9,1]],"date-time":"1993-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":746841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child's Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00302036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]],"date-time":"2004-10-09T19:41:39Z","timestamp":1097350899000},"page":"334-338","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Optico-hypothalamic glioma: an analysis of 16 cases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Shunji","family":"Nishio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iwao","family":"Takeshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Fukui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.1.0085","volume":"68","author":"EC Alvord Jr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Alvord EC Jr, Lofton S (1988) Gliomas of the optic nerve or chiasm. Outcome by patients' age, tumor site, and treatment. J Neurosurg 68:85?98","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.1.161","volume":"105","author":"A Borit","year":"1982","unstructured":"Borit A, Richardson EP Jr (1982) The biological and clinical behavior of pilocytic astrycytomas of the optic pathways. Brain 105:161?187","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.3.679","volume":"42","author":"AE Brzowski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brzowski AE, Bazan C II, Mumma JV, Ryan SG (1992) Spontaneous regression of optic glioma in a patient with neurofibromatosis. Neurology 42:679?681","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1977.tb01308.x","volume":"55","author":"H Bynke","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bynke H, Kagstrom E, Tjernstrom K (1977) Aspects of the treatment of gliomas of the anterior visual pathway. Acta Ophthalmol 55:269?280","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1952.tb04637.x","volume":"27","author":"E Christensen","year":"1952","unstructured":"Christensen E, RyAndersen S (1952) Primary tumors of the optic nerve and chiasm. Acta Psychiatr Scand 27:5?16","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"115","volume":"3","author":"AM Chutorian","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chutorian AM (1988) Optic gliomas in children. Int Pediatr 3:115?119","journal-title":"Int Pediatr"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.14.2.83","volume":"14","author":"AM Chutorian","year":"1964","unstructured":"Chutorian AM, Schwartz JF, Evans RA, Carter S (1964) Optic gliomas in children. Neurology 14:83?95","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(80)90202-3","volume":"6","author":"BF Danoff","year":"1980","unstructured":"Danoff BF, Kramer S, Thompson N (1980) The radiotherapeutic management of optic gliomas in children. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6:45?50","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(79)90080-1","volume":"87","author":"AL DeSousa","year":"1979","unstructured":"DeSousa AL, Kalsbeck JE, Mealey J Jr, Ellis FD, Muller J (1979) Optic chiasmatic glioma in children. Am J Ophthalmol 87:376?381","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800315)45:6<1467::AID-CNCR2820450628>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"45","author":"DE Dosoretz","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dosoretz DE, Blitzer PH, Wang CC, Linggood RM (1980) Management of glioma of the optic nerve and\/or chiasm. Cancer 45:1467?1471","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1971.00990050005002","volume":"85","author":"JS Glaser","year":"1971","unstructured":"Glaser JS, Hoyt WF, Corbett J (1971) Visual morbidity with chiasmal glioma: long term studies of visual fields in untreated and irradiated cases. Arch Ophthalmol 85:3?12","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"285","volume":"10","author":"RJ Gould","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gould RJ, Hilal SK, Chutorian AB (1981) Efficacy of radiotherapy in optic gliomas. Ann Neurol 10:285","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(78)90193-1","volume":"4","author":"DJ Harter","year":"1978","unstructured":"Harter DJ, Caderao JB, Leavens M, Young SE (1978) Radiotherapy in the management of primary gliomas involving the intracranial optic nerves and chiasm. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4:681?686","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.31.6.0604","volume":"31","author":"EM Housepian","year":"1969","unstructured":"Housepian EM (1969) Surgical treatment of unilateral optic nerve gliomas. J Neurosurg 31:604?607","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.53.12.793","volume":"53","author":"WF Hoyt","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hoyt WF, Baghdassarian SA (1969) Optic glioma of childhood. Natural history and rationale for conservative management. Br J Ophthalmol 53:793?798","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"317","volume":"18","author":"AC Hudson","year":"1912","unstructured":"Hudson AC (1912) Primary tumours of the optic nerve. R Lond Ophthalmol Hosp Rep 18:317?439","journal-title":"R Lond Ophthalmol Hosp Rep"},{"key":"CR17","first-page":"176","volume-title":"Correlative neurosurgery","author":"EA Kahn","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kahn EA, Crosby EC (1982) Tumors of the hypothalamic region including optic nerve gliomas. In: Schneider RC, Kahn EA, Crosby EC, Taren JA (eds) Correlative neurosurgery, 3rd edn, vol 1 Thomas, Springfield, Ill pp 176?236","edition":"3rd edn"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880301)61:5<896::AID-CNCR2820610507>3.0.CO;2-C","volume":"61","author":"IB Lefkowitz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lefkowitz IB, Packer RJ, Sutton LN, Siegel KR, Bruce DA, Evans AE, Schut L (1988) Results of the treatment of children with recurrent gliomas with lomustine and vincristine. Cancer 61:896?902","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"488","volume":"71","author":"LA Lloyd","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lloyd LA (1973) Gliomas of the optic nerve and chiasm in childhood. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 71:488?535","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.33.4.0439","volume":"33","author":"CS MacCarty","year":"1970","unstructured":"MacCarty CS, Boyd AS Jr, Childs DS Jr (1970) Tumors of the optic nerve and optic chiasm. J Neurosurg 33:439?444","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/97.1.743","volume":"97","author":"NR Miller","year":"1974","unstructured":"Miller NR, Iliff WJ, Green WR (1974) Evaluation and management of gliomas of the anterior visual pathways. Brain 97:743?754","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"90","volume":"34","author":"A Mohadjer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mohadjer A, Etou A, Milios E, Baden R, Mundinger F (1991) Chiasmatic optic glioma. Neurochirurgia 34:90?93","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197711)40:5<2079::AID-CNCR2820400514>3.0.CO;2-4","volume":"40","author":"AB Montgomery","year":"1977","unstructured":"Montgomery AB, Griffin T, Parker RG, Gerdes AJ (1977) Optic nerve glioma: the role of radiation therapy. Cancer 40:2079?2080","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198001000-00007","volume":"6","author":"EA Neuwelt","year":"1980","unstructured":"Neuwelt EA, Maravilla KR, Frenkel EP, Barnett P, Hill S, Moore RJ (1980) Use of enhanced computerized tomography to evaluate osmotic blood-brain barrier disruption. Neurosurgery 6:49?56","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"254","volume":"7","author":"S Nishio","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nishio S, Takeshita I, Fukui M, Yamashita M, Tateishi J (1988) Anaplastic evolution of childhood optico-hypothalamic pilocytic astrocytoma: report of an autopsy case. Clin Neuropathol 7:254?258","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"972","volume":"75","author":"WG Obana","year":"1991","unstructured":"Obana WG, Cogen PH, Davis RL, Edwards MSB (1991) Metastatic juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. Case report. J Neurosurg 75:972?975","journal-title":"Case report. J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.48.1.0034","volume":"48","author":"DC Oxenhandler","year":"1978","unstructured":"Oxenhandler DC, Sayers MP (1978) The dilemma of childhood optic gliomas. J Neurosurg 48:34?41","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"393","volume":"10","author":"RJ Packer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Packer RJ, Savino PJ, Bilaniuk LT, Zimmerman RA, Schatz NJ, Rosenstock JG, Nelson DS, Jarrett PD, Bruce DA, Schut L (1983) Chiasmatic gliomas of childhood. A reappraisal of natural history and effectiveness of cranial irradiation. Child's Brain 10:393?403","journal-title":"Child's Brain"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230113","volume":"23","author":"RJ Packer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Packer RJ, Sutton LN, Bilaniuk LT, Radcliffe J, Rosenstock JG, Siegel KR, Bunin GR, Savinbo PJ, Bruce DA, Schut L (1988) Treatment of chiasmal\/hypothalamic gliomas of childhood with chemotherapy: an update. Ann Neurol 23:79?85","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.5.0701","volume":"74","author":"J Petronio","year":"1991","unstructured":"Petronio J, Edwards MSB, Prados M, Freyberger S, Rabbitt J, Silver P, Levin VA (1991) Management of chiasmal and hypothalamic gliomas of infancy and childhood with chemotherapy. J Neurosurg 74:701?708","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.6.0862","volume":"63","author":"JG Rosenstock","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rosenstock JG, Packer RJ, Bilaniuk L, Bruce DA, Radcliffe J-L, Savino P (1985) Chiasmatic optic glioma treated with chemotherapy. A preliminary report. J Neurosurg 63:862?866","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(82)34650-3","volume":"89","author":"JA Rush","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rush JA, Younge BR, Campbell RJ, MacCarty CS (1982) Optic glioma. Long-term follow-up of 85 histopathologically verified cases. Ophthalmology 89:1213?1219","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.1.0009","volume":"62","author":"GK Steinberger","year":"1985","unstructured":"Steinberger GK, Shuer LM, Conley FK, Hanberg JW (1985) Evolution and outcome in malignant astroglial neoplasms of the cerebellum. J Neurosurg 62:9?17","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"97","volume":"2","author":"K Sugita","year":"1977","unstructured":"Sugita K, Kageyama N (1977) Treatment and follow-up studies of the optic gliomas. Infant and child types (in Japanese). Soni No Noushinkei 2:97?103","journal-title":"Soni No Noushinkei"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000120311","volume":"13","author":"LN Sutton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sutton LN (1987) Current management of low-grade astrocytomas of childhood. Pediatr Neurosci 13:98?107","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.57.4.0452","volume":"57","author":"RT Tenny","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tenny RT, Laws ER Jr, Younge BR, Rush JA (1982) The neurosurgical management of optic glioma. Results of 104 patients. J Neurosurg 57:452?458","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004921519","volume":"49","author":"R Tym","year":"1961","unstructured":"Tym R (1961) Piloid gliomas of the anterior optic pathways. Br J Surg 49:322?331","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19870301)59:5<1000::AID-CNCR2820590525>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"59","author":"L Weiss","year":"1987","unstructured":"Weiss L, Sagerman RH, King GA, Chung CT, Dubowy RL (1987) Controversy in the management of optic nerve glioma. Cancer 59:1000?1004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.26.4.322","volume":"26","author":"WB Wilson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Wilson WB, Feinsod M, Hoyt WF, Nielsen SL (1976) Malignant evolution of childhood chiasmal pilocytic astrocytoma. Neurology 26:322?325","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR40","first-page":"177","volume":"13","author":"M Yamashita","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yamashita M, Inoue T, Nishio S, Fukui M, Iwaki T, Mizuno Y, Hasuo K (1988) Chiasmal pilocytic astrocytoma with intracranial and spinal metastases (in Japanese). Shoni No Noushinkei 13:177?182","journal-title":"Shoni No Noushinkei"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00302036.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00302036\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00302036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T17:24:53Z","timestamp":1554744293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00302036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00302036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00302036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]}}}