{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:18:14Z","timestamp":1791188294231,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1975,1,1]],"date-time":"1975-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":157766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00315559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]],"date-time":"2004-10-13T07:48:09Z","timestamp":1097653689000},"page":"1-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["The timing and sequence of events in the development of the limbs in the human embryo"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Ronan","family":"O'Rahilly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernest","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Organogenesis","author":"R. Amprino","year":"1965","unstructured":"Amprino, R.: Aspects of limb morphogenesis in the chicken. In: Organogenesis. (R. L. DeHaan and H. Ursprung, eds.), p. 255?281, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1965"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000040203","volume":"4","author":"C. R. Bardeen","year":"1905","unstructured":"Bardeen, C. R.: The development of the thoracic vertebrae in man. Amer. J. Anat. 4, 163?174 (1905a)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000040302","volume":"4","author":"C. R. Bardeen","year":"1905","unstructured":"Bardeen, C. R.: Studies of the development of the human skeleton. Amer. J. Anat. 4, 265?302 (1905b)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000010102","volume":"1","author":"C. R. Bardeen","year":"1901","unstructured":"Bardeen, C. R., Lewis, W. H.: The development of the limbs, body-wall and back in man. Amer. J. Anat. 1, 1?36 (1901)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00525375","volume":"115","author":"E. Blechschmidt","year":"1951","unstructured":"Blechschmidt, E.: Die fr\u00fchembryonale Lageentwicklung der Gliedma\u00dfen (Entwicklung der Extremit\u00e4ten beim Menschen). Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 115, 529?540, 597?616, 617?657 (1951)","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1159\/000141112","volume":"27","author":"E. Blechschmidt","year":"1956","unstructured":"Blechschmidt, E.: Entwicklungsfunktionelle Untersuchungen am Bewegungsapparat. Acta anat. (Basel) 27, 62?88 (1956)","journal-title":"Acta anat. (Basel)"},{"key":"CR7","volume-title":"Der menschliche Embryo","author":"E. Blechschmidt","year":"1963","unstructured":"Blechschmidt, E.: Der menschliche Embryo. Stuttgart: Schattauer 1963"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Limb Development and Deformity","author":"E. Blechschmidt","year":"1969","unstructured":"Blechschmidt, E.: The early stages of human limb development. In: Limb Development and Deformity. (C. A. Swinyard, ed.), p. 24?56, Springerfield: Thomas 1969"},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Die pr\u00e4natalen Organsysteme des Menschen","author":"E. Blechschmidt","year":"1973","unstructured":"Blechschmidt, E.: Die pr\u00e4natalen Organsysteme des Menschen, Stuttgart: Hippokrates 1973"},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"229","volume":"11","author":"M. B\u00f6hm","year":"1929","unstructured":"B\u00f6hm, M.: The embryologic origin of club-foot. J. Bone Jt Surg. 11, 229?259 (1929)","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg."},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"181","volume":"12","author":"J. Bossy","year":"1964","unstructured":"Bossy, J., Katz, J. M.: Croissance segmentaire d'une s\u00e9rie de 100 foetus humains. An. Desarrollo 12, 181?213 (1964)","journal-title":"An. Desarrollo"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"479","volume":"107","author":"S. J. Bradley","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bradley, S. J.: An analysis of self-differentiation of chick limb buds in chorio-allantoic grafts. J. Anat. (Lond.) 107, 479?490 (1970)","journal-title":"J. Anat. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR13","first-page":"23","volume":"97","author":"N. Cauna","year":"1963","unstructured":"Cauna, N.: Concerning the nature and evolution of limbs. J. Anat. (Lond.) 97, 23?34 (1963)","journal-title":"J. Anat. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"46","author":"R. ?ih\u00e1k","year":"1972","unstructured":"?ih\u00e1k, R.: Ontogenesis of the skeleton and intrinsic muscles of the human hand and foot. Ergebn. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 46, 1?194 (1972)","journal-title":"Ergebn. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"103","volume":"20","author":"H. Cummins","year":"1929","unstructured":"Cummins, H.: The topographic history of the volar pads (walking pads; Tastballen) in the human embryo. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 20, 103?126 (1929)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"536","volume":"19","author":"D. B. Drachman","year":"1969","unstructured":"Drachman, D. B.: Normal development and congenital malformation of joints. Bull. rheum. Dis. 19, 536?540 (1969)","journal-title":"Bull. rheum. Dis."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-028609-6.50007-8","volume":"9","author":"J. Faber","year":"1971","unstructured":"Faber, J.: Vertebrate limb ontogeny and limb regeneration: morphogenetic parallels. Advanc. Morphogenes. 9, 127?147 (1971)","journal-title":"Advanc. Morphogenes."},{"key":"CR18","unstructured":"Fenart, R.: D\u00e9veloppement du plexus brachial chez l'embryon humain. Paris: Thesis 1956"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900760108","volume":"76","author":"J. E. Fitzgerald","year":"1942","unstructured":"Fitzgerald, J. E., Windle, W. F.: Some observations on early human fetal movements. J. comp. Neurol. 76, 159?167 (1942)","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"25","volume":"15","author":"C. H. Frantz","year":"1971","unstructured":"Frantz, C. H., O'Rahilly, R.: Ulnar hemimelia. Artif. Limbs 15, 25?35 (1971)","journal-title":"Artif. Limbs"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000040404","volume":"4","author":"S. P. Gage","year":"1905","unstructured":"Gage, S. P.: A three weeks' human embryo, with especial reference to the brain and the nephric system. Amer. J. Anat. 4, 409?443 (1905)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"77","volume-title":"The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone","author":"E. Gardner","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gardner, E.: Osteogenesis in the human embryo and fetus. In: The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone (G. H. Bourne, ed.), 2nd ed., p. 77?118. New York: Academic Press 1971","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"503","volume":"175","author":"E. Gardner","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gardner, E.: The early development of the shoulder joint in staged human embryos. Anat. Rec. 175, 503 (1973)","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001290202","volume":"129","author":"E. Gardner","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gardner, E., Gray, D. J.: The prenatal development of the human femur. Amer. J. Anat. 129, 121?140 (1970)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941050-00005","volume":"41","author":"E. Gardner","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gardner, E., Gray, D. J., O'Rahilly, R.: The prenatal development of the skeleton and joints of the human foot. J. Bone Jt Surg. A 41, 847?876 (1959)","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg. A"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"289","volume":"102","author":"E. Gardner","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gardner, E., O'Rahilly, R.: The early development of the knee joint in staged human embryos. J. Anat. (Lond.) 102, 289?299 (1968)","journal-title":"J. Anat. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"451","volume":"172","author":"E. Gardner","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gardner, E.: O'Rahilly, R.: The early development of the hip joint in staged human embryos. Anat. Rec. 172, 451?452 (1972)","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330410302","volume":"41","author":"S. M. Garn","year":"1974","unstructured":"Garn, S. M., Burdi, A. R., Babler, W. J.: Male advancement in prenatal hand development. Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 41, 353?359 (1974)","journal-title":"Amer. J. phys. Anthrop."},{"key":"CR29","volume-title":"Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et particuli\u00e8re des anomalies de l'organisation chez l'homme et les animaux ... ou trait\u00e9 de t\u00e9ratologie","author":"I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire","year":"1837","unstructured":"Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I.: Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et particuli\u00e8re des anomalies de l'organisation chez l'homme et les animaux ... ou trait\u00e9 de t\u00e9ratologie. Brussels: Etablissement Encyclographique 1837 and 1838, 2 vols"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001240403","volume":"124","author":"D. J. Gray","year":"1969","unstructured":"Gray, D. J., Gardner, E.: The prenatal development of the human humerus. Amer. J. Anat. 124, 431?445 (1969)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001010202","volume":"101","author":"D. J. Gray","year":"1957","unstructured":"Gray, D. J., Gardner, E., O'Rahilly, R.: The prenatal development of the skeleton and joints of the human hand. Amer. J. Anat. 101, 169?223 (1957)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00523380","volume":"132","author":"M. Grim","year":"1970","unstructured":"Grim, M.: Differentiation of myoblasts and the relationship between somites and the wing bud of the chick embryo. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 132, 260?271 (1970)","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901600408","volume":"160","author":"V. Hamburger","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hamburger, V.: Cell death in the development of the lateral motor column of the chick embryo. J. comp. Neurol. 160, 535?546 (1975)","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR34","volume-title":"Handbuch der systematischen Anatomie des Menschen. Vol. 1","author":"J. Henle","year":"1855","unstructured":"Henle, J.: Handbuch der systematischen Anatomie des Menschen. Vol. 1, part 1. Braunschweig: Vieweg 1855"},{"key":"CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"109","author":"F. Hochstetter","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hochstetter, F.: \u00dcber die Entwicklung der Form der menschlichen Gliedma\u00dfen. Denkschr. \u00d6sterreich. Akad. Wissensch. 109, 1?35 (1952)","journal-title":"Denkschr. \u00d6sterreich. Akad. Wissensch."},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00519635","volume":"145","author":"P. Javor","year":"1974","unstructured":"Javor, P.: Die Knorpelentwicklung im menschlichen Extremit\u00e4tenskelet in Relation zu den Embryonalstadien. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 145 227?242 (1974)","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420080208","volume":"8","author":"T. Kajii","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kajii, T., Kida, M., Takahashi, K.: The effect of Thalidomide intake during 113 human pregnancies. Teratology 8, 163?166 (1973)","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091680104","volume":"168","author":"R. O. Kelley","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kelley, R. O.: An electron microscopic study of mesenchyme during development of interdigital spaces in man. Anat. Rec. 168, 43?53 (1970)","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"CR39","first-page":"117","volume":"29","author":"R. O. Kelley","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kelley, R. O.: Fine structure of the apical rim-mesenchyme complex during limb morphogenesis in man. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 29, 117?131 (1973)","journal-title":"J. Embryol. exp. Morph."},{"key":"CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"39","author":"M. Kieny","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kieny, M.: Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de r\u00e9gulation de l'\u00e9bauche de membre chez l'embryon de Poulet. Ergebn. Anat. Entwick.-Gesch. 39, 1?37 (1967)","journal-title":"Ergebn. Anat. Entwick.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00525452","volume":"121","author":"A. M. Landolt","year":"1959","unstructured":"Landolt, A. M.: \u00dcber eine ektodermale Leiste des Schwanzes menschlicher Embryonen. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 121, 337?347 (1959)","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091480209","volume":"148","author":"R. D. Laurenson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Laurenson, R. D.: The chondrification of the human ilium. Anat. Rec. 148, 197?202 (1964a)","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091480211","volume":"148","author":"R. D. Laurenson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Laurenson, R. D.: The primary ossfication of the human ilium. Anat. Rec. 148, 209?217 (1964b)","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"3","volume":"5","author":"W. Lenz","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lenz, W.: Zur Genese der angeborenen Handfehlbildungen. Chir. plast. reconstr. 5, 3?15 (1968)","journal-title":"Chir. plast. reconstr."},{"key":"CR45","first-page":"520","volume":"87","author":"W. Lenz","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lenz, W.: Der Zeitplan der menschlichen Organogenese als Ma\u00dfstab f\u00fcr die Beurteilung teratogener Wirkungen. Fortschr. Med. 87, 520?526 (1969)","journal-title":"Fortschr. Med."},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000010204","volume":"1","author":"W. H. Lewis","year":"1902","unstructured":"Lewis, W. H.: The development of the arm in man. Amer. J. Anat. 1, 145?184 (1902)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00519636","volume":"145","author":"U. Luthiger","year":"1974","unstructured":"Luthiger, U.: Die Differenzierung der menschlichen Extremit\u00e4tenmuskeln in Relation zu den Embryonalstadien. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 145, 243?260 (1974)","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(73)80083-2","volume":"24","author":"J. McCredie","year":"1973","unstructured":"McCredie, J., McBride, W. G.: Some congenital abnormalities: possibly due to embryonic peripheral neuropathy. Clin. Radiol. 24, 204?211 (1973)","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol."},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1086\/282471","volume":"101","author":"P. F. Maderson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Maderson, P. F.: A comment on the evolutionary origin of vertebrate appendages. Amer. Naturalist 101, 71?78 (1967)","journal-title":"Amer. Naturalist"},{"key":"CR50","first-page":"161","volume":"2","author":"B. Menkes","year":"1965","unstructured":"Menkes, B., Deleanu, M., Ilies, A.: Comparative study of some areas of physiological necrosis at the embryo of man, some laboratory-mammalians and fowl. Rev. roum. Embryol. Cytol., S\u00e9r, Embryol. 2, 161?171 (1965)","journal-title":"Rev. roum. Embryol. Cytol., S\u00e9r, Embryol."},{"key":"CR51","first-page":"1","volume":"70","author":"J. Milaire","year":"1959","unstructured":"Milaire, J.: Prediff\u00e9renciation cytochimique de diverses \u00e9bauches c\u00e9phaliques chez l'embryon de souris. Arch. Biol. (Li\u00e8ge). 70, 1?144 (1959)","journal-title":"Arch. Biol. (Li\u00e8ge)"},{"key":"CR52","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Organogenesis","author":"J. Milaire","year":"1965","unstructured":"Milaire, J.: Aspects of limb morphogenesis in mammals. In: Organogenesis. (R. L. DeHaan and H. Ursprung, eds.), p. 283?300, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1965"},{"key":"CR53","first-page":"289","volume":"78","author":"J. Milaire","year":"1967","unstructured":"Milaire, J.: \u00c9tude histochimique des premiers stades de la gen\u00e8se des membres chez le poulet (stades 13 \u00e0 19). Arch. Biol. (Li\u00e8ge) 78, 289?246 (1967)","journal-title":"Arch. Biol. (Li\u00e8ge)"},{"key":"CR54","first-page":"87","volume":"84","author":"J. Milaire","year":"1973","unstructured":"Milaire, J.: Indices d'une participation morphog\u00e8ne de l'\u00e9piblaste au cours du d\u00e9veloppement des membres chez les mammif\u00e8res. Arch. Biol. (Li\u00e8ge) 84, 87?114 (1973)","journal-title":"Arch. Biol. (Li\u00e8ge)"},{"key":"CR55","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Organogenesis","author":"B. C. Moffett","year":"1965","unstructured":"Moffett, B. C.: The morphogenesis of joints. In: Organogenesis. (R. L. DeHaan and H. Ursprung, eds.), p. 301?313. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1965"},{"key":"CR56","first-page":"349","volume":"22","author":"P. D. F. Murray","year":"1969","unstructured":"Murray, P. D. F., Drachman, D. R.: The role of movement in the development of joints and related structures: the head and neck in the chick embryo. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 22, 349?371 (1969)","journal-title":"J. Embryol. exp. Morph."},{"key":"CR57","unstructured":"Nomina anatomica. Amsterdam: Excerpta medica, 3rd ed. 1966"},{"key":"CR58","volume-title":"Formation du squelette des membres chez l'homme","author":"G. Olivier","year":"1962","unstructured":"Olivier, G.: Formation du squelette des membres chez l'homme. Paris: Vigot 1962"},{"key":"CR59","first-page":"A.83","volume":"6","author":"G. Olivier","year":"1958","unstructured":"Olivier, G., Fenart, R., Capliez, S.: Vascularisation du membre sup\u00e9rieur d'un embryon de 9 millim\u00e8tres. Arch. Anat. path. 6, A.83-A.84 (1958)","journal-title":"Arch. Anat. path."},{"key":"CR60","first-page":"573","volume":"47","author":"G. Olivier","year":"1962","unstructured":"Olivier, G., Pineau, H.: Horizons de Streeter et \u00e2ge embryonnaire. C. R. Ass. Anat., 47, 573?576 (1962)","journal-title":"C. R. Ass. Anat."},{"key":"CR61","first-page":"1","volume":"32","author":"G. Olivier","year":"1956","unstructured":"Olivier, G., Tarnus, J. L.: Vascularisation du membre sup\u00e9rieur d'un embryon de 13,5 mm. Sem. H\u00f4p. Paris 32, 1?2 (1956)","journal-title":"Sem. H\u00f4p. Paris"},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000890202","volume":"89","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1951","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: Morphological patterns in limb deficiencies and duplications. Amer. J. Anat. 89, 135?193 (1951)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: The development of joints. Irish J. med. Sci. p. 456?461 (1957)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02954574"},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: The ossification of the skeleton of the limbs. Irish. J. med. Sci. p. 78?81 (1962)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02954259"},{"key":"CR65","first-page":"741","volume":"11","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1963","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: The early development of the otic vesicle in staged human embryos. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 11, 741?755 (1963)","journal-title":"J. Embryol. exp. Morph."},{"key":"CR66","first-page":"557","volume-title":"Second Symposium on Eye Structure","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1965","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: The optic, vestibulocochlear, and terminal-vomeronasal neural crest in staged human embryos. In: Second Symposium on Eye Structure (J. W. Rohen, ed.), p. 557?564. Stuttgart: Schattauer 1965"},{"key":"CR67","first-page":"1","volume":"38","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1966","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: The early development of the eye in staged human embryos. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 38, 1?42 (1966)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000143625","volume":"79","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1971","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: The timing and sequence of events in human cardiogenesis. Acta anat. (Basel) 79, 70?75 (1971)","journal-title":"Acta anat. (Basel)"},{"key":"CR69","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Foot Disorders. Medical and Surgical Management","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1973","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: The human foot. Part I: Prenatal development. In: N. J. Giannestras, Foot Disorders. Medical and Surgical Management, 2nd ed., p. 16?23. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger 1973a","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"CR70","volume-title":"Developmental stages in human embryos, including a survey of the Carnegie collection. Part A: Embryos of the first three weeks (Stages 1 to 9)","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1973","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R.: Developmental stages in human embryos, including a survey of the Carnegie collection. Part A: Embryos of the first three weeks (Stages 1 to 9). Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington (Publication 631) 1973b"},{"key":"CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00519045","volume":"141","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1973","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R., Boyden, E. A.: The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human respiratory system during the embryonic period proper. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 141, 237?250 (1973)","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00523284","volume":"134","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1971","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R., Gardner, E.: The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human nervous system. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 134, 1?12 (1971)","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001340303","volume":"134","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1972","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R., Gardner, E.: The initial appearance of ossification in staged human embryos. Amer. J. Anat. 134, 291?307 (1972)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR74","first-page":"254","volume":"4","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1956","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R., Gardner, E., Gray, D. J.: The ectodermal thickening and ridge in the limbs of staged human embryos. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 4, 254?264 (1956)","journal-title":"J. Embryol. exp. Morph."},{"key":"CR75","first-page":"183","volume":"36","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1957","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R., Gray, D. J., Gardner, E.: Chondrification in the hands and feet of staged human embryos. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 36, 183?192 (1957)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00519927","volume":"138","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1972","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R., Muecke, E. C.: The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human urinary system during the embryonic period proper. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 138, 99?109 (1972)","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"issue":"Suppl. No. 7","key":"CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947308200502","volume":"82","author":"R. O'Rahilly","year":"1973","unstructured":"O'Rahilly, R., Tucker, J. A.: The early development of the larynx in staged human embryos. Part I: Embryos of the first five weeks (to stage 15). Ann. oto-rhino-laryng. 82 (Suppl. No. 7), 1?27 (1973)","journal-title":"Ann. oto-rhino-laryng."},{"key":"CR78","first-page":"A.59","volume":"6","author":"G. Piganiol","year":"1958","unstructured":"Piganiol, G.: Le d\u00e9veloppement des nerfs du membre sup\u00e9rieur. Arch. Anat. path. 6, A.59-A.70 (1958)","journal-title":"Arch. Anat. path."},{"key":"CR79","first-page":"109","volume":"23","author":"M. Pinot","year":"1970","unstructured":"Pinot, M.: Le r\u00f4le du m\u00e9soderme somitique dans la morphogen\u00e8se pr\u00e9coce des membres de l'embryon de Poulet. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 23, 109?151 (1970)","journal-title":"J. Embryol. exp. Morph."},{"key":"CR80","first-page":"85","volume":"25","author":"G. C. Rosenquist","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rosenquist, G. C.: The origin and movement of the limb bud epithelium and mesenchyme in the chick embryo as determined by radioautographic mapping. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 25, 85?96 (1971)","journal-title":"J. Embryol. exp. Morph."},{"key":"CR81","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Limb Development and Deformity","author":"J. W. Saunders","year":"1969","unstructured":"Saunders, J. W.: The interplay of morphogenic factors. In: Limb Development and Deformity. (C. A. Swinyard, ed.), p. 84?100. Springfield: Thomas 1969"},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(74)90257-7","volume":"38","author":"J. W. Saunders","year":"1974","unstructured":"Saunders, J. W., Reuss, C.: Inductive and axial properties of prospective wing-bud mesoderm in the chick embryo. Develop. Biol. 38, 41?50 (1974)","journal-title":"Develop. Biol."},{"key":"CR83","volume-title":"The development and growth of the external dimensions of the human body in the fetal period","author":"R. E. Scammon","year":"1929","unstructured":"Scammon, R. E., Calkins, L. A.: The development and growth of the external dimensions of the human body in the fetal period. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1929"},{"key":"CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000250105","volume":"25","author":"H. D. Senior","year":"1919","unstructured":"Senior, H. D.: The development of the arteries of the human lower extremity. Amer. J. Anat. 25, 55?95 (1919). [See also Anat. Rec. 17, 271?279, (1920).]","journal-title":"Amer. J. Anat."},{"key":"CR85","first-page":"21","volume":"33","author":"E. C. Sensenig","year":"1949","unstructured":"Sensenig, E. C.: The early development of the human vertebral column. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 33, 21?41 (1949)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR86","first-page":"211","volume":"30","author":"G. L. Streeter","year":"1942","unstructured":"Streeter, G. L.: Developmental horizons in human embryos. Description of age group XI, 13 to 20 somites, and age group XII, 21 to 29 somites. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 30, 211?245 (1942)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR87","first-page":"27","volume":"31","author":"G. L. Streeter","year":"1945","unstructured":"Streeter, G. L.: Developmental horizons in human embryos. Description of age group XIII, embryos about 4 or 5 millimeters long, and age group XIV, period of indentation of the lens vesicle. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 31, 27?63 (1945)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR88","first-page":"133","volume":"32","author":"G. L. Streeter","year":"1948","unstructured":"Streeter, G. L.: Developmental horizons in human embryos. Description of age groups XV, XVI, XVII, and XVIII, being the third issue of a survey of the Carnegie Collection. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 32, 133?203 (1948)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR89","first-page":"149","volume":"33","author":"G. L. Streeter","year":"1949","unstructured":"Streeter, G. L.: Developmental horizons in human embryos (fourth issue). A review of the histogenesis of cartilage and bone. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 33, 149?169 (1949)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR90","first-page":"165","volume":"34","author":"G. L. Streeter","year":"1951","unstructured":"Streeter G. L.: Developmental horizons in human embryos. Description of age groups XIX. XX, XXI, XXII, and XXIII, being the fifth issue of a survery of the Carnegie Collection, Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 34, 165?196 (1951)","journal-title":"Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn"},{"key":"CR91","unstructured":"Strube, W.: Der Bau des Ektoderms bei menschlichen Embryonen des I. bis II. Entwicklungsmonats. G\u00f6ttingen: Dissertation 1950"},{"key":"CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1086\/physzool.17.3.30151837","volume":"17","author":"W. F. Windle","year":"1944","unstructured":"Windle, W. F.: Genesis of somatic motor function in mammalian embryos: a synthesizing article. Physiol. Zo\u00f6l. 17, 247?260 (1944)","journal-title":"Physiol. Zo\u00f6l."},{"key":"CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900670309","volume":"67","author":"W. F. Windle","year":"1937","unstructured":"Windle, W. F., Fitzgerald, J. E.: Development of the spinal reflex mechanism in human embryos. J. comp. Neurol. 67, 493?509 (1937)","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR94","first-page":"187","volume":"36","author":"A. W\u00fcrth","year":"1937","unstructured":"W\u00fcrth, A.: Die Entstehung der Beugefurchen der menschlichen Hohlhand. Z. Morph. \u00d6kol. Tiere 36, 187?214 (1937)","journal-title":"Z. Morph. \u00d6kol. Tiere"},{"key":"CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091750305","volume":"175","author":"Y. Yasuda","year":"1973","unstructured":"Yasuda, Y.: Differentiation of human limb buds in vitro. Anat. Rec. 175, 561?577 (1973)","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1159\/000143203","volume":"71","author":"Y. Yokoh","year":"1968","unstructured":"Yokoh, Y.: The early development of the nervous system in man. Acta anat. (Basel) 71, 492?518 (1968)","journal-title":"Acta anat. (Basel)"},{"key":"CR97","first-page":"255","volume":"61","author":"J. J. P. Zaaijer","year":"1958","unstructured":"Zaaijer, J. J. P.: The effect of epithelium on the in vitro development of embryonic limb-bones of human origin. Proc. kon. ned. Akad. Wet. 61, 255?264 (1958)","journal-title":"Proc. kon. ned. Akad. Wet."},{"key":"CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4831-9948-1.50011-5","volume":"1","author":"E. Zwilling","year":"1961","unstructured":"Zwilling, E.: Limb morphogenesis. Advanc. Morphogenes. 1, 301?330 (1961)","journal-title":"Advanc. Morphogenes."}],"container-title":["Anatomy and Embryology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00315559.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00315559\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00315559","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T15:08:55Z","timestamp":1554304135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00315559"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00315559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00315559","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2061","1432-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2061","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975]]}}}