{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:03:34Z","timestamp":1760979814312},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,5,1]],"date-time":"1994-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":767750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cervical lymph nodes are involved in 43% of patients with an upper esophageal lesion, 33% of patients with a middle third tumor, and 29% with a tumor of the lower third. Conventional two\u2010field lymph node dissection removing the abdominal and lower mediastinal lymph node groups leads to inaccurate staging and is inadequate for preventing local recurrence. Three\u2010field lymphadenectomy involves bilateral removal of the lower cervical groups of nodes, the superior, middle, and inferior mediastinal lymph nodes and the abdominal groups. The advantages of this extended dissection are improved survival, diminished incidence of local recurrence, and more accurate staging. The benefits in terms of improved survival may accrue to patients both with and without cervical lymph node involvement. Three\u2010field node dissection improves 5\u2010year survival to around 35% without an increase in the mortality rate. The incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis is increased with the operation and could be as high as 14% or more.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00316816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]],"date-time":"2004-10-13T05:06:57Z","timestamp":1097644017000},"page":"367-372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Lymph node dissection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Thomas P. J.","family":"Hennessy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Surgery Trinity College and St. James Hospital Dublin 8 Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"845","article-title":"Surgical therapy of esophageal carcinoma","volume":"77","author":"Muller J.M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198007000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004921704"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"90","volume-title":"International Trends in General Thoracic Surgery: Esophageal Cancer","author":"Watson A.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings, First Polydisciplinary International Congress, O.E.S.O.","author":"Wong J.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38900-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198409000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Diseases of the Esophagus: Malignant Diseases","author":"Altorki N.K.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"245","volume-title":"The Lymphatics in Cancer","author":"Haagensen C.D.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Surgery for Cancer of the Esophagus","author":"Akiyama H.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Esophageal Cancer: International Trends in General Thoracic Surgery","author":"Fekete F.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930480207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/5.2.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91008-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Diseases of the Esophagus: Malignant Diseases","author":"Ide H.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35570-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Kakegawa T.M. Fujita H.:Arguments for extended three\u2010field esophagectomy for thoracic esophageal cancer. Reported at the 13 Postgraduate Course of the Technical University of Munich 1992 (unpublished report)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000226971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Diseases of the Esophagus: Malignant Diseases","author":"Tsurumaru M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"S90","article-title":"Early extubation and postoperative mortality after esophageal resection","volume":"79","author":"Murphy P.M.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/5.2.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Udagawa H. Tsurumaru M. Ono Y. Akiyama H.:Lymph node dissection and TNM classification. In: Proceedings of 6th Congress of the Japanese section of the ISDE. Kurame 1990 p.26."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"168","volume-title":"Proceedings of Beijing Symposium on Cardiothoracic Surgery","author":"Shao L.F.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658073"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"Combined preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer of the esophagus: the Wayne State University, Southwest Oncology Group, and Radiation Therapy Oncology Group experience","volume":"11","author":"Leichman L.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Semin. Oncol."}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00316816.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00316816\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00316816","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T19:00:24Z","timestamp":1703703624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/BF00316816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/BF00316816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00316816","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}}}