{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T20:34:21Z","timestamp":1779136461946,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,4,1]],"date-time":"1995-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":796694400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00341203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,6]],"date-time":"2004-11-06T18:03:00Z","timestamp":1099764180000},"page":"87-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Solitary rectal ulcer and complete rectal prolapse: one condition or two?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Y. S.","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Kamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"Nicholls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.10.1228","volume":"28","author":"NR Womack","year":"1987","unstructured":"Womack NR, Williams NS, Holmfield JHM, Morrison JFB (1987) Pressure and prolapse ? the cause of solitary rectal ulceration. Gut 28:1228?1233","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(83)90376-1","volume":"84","author":"MJ Ford","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ford MJ, Anderson JR, Gilmour HM, Holt S, Sircus W, Heading RC (1983) Clinical spectrum of ?Solitary-Ulcer syndrome? of the rectum. Gastroenterology 84:1533?1540","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760323","volume":"76","author":"WM Sun","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sun WM, Read NW, Donelly TC, Bannister JJ, Shorthouse AJ (1989) A common pathophysiology for full thickness rectal prolapse, anterior-mucosal-prolapse and solitary rectal ulcer. Br J Surg 76:290?295","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"985","volume":"15","author":"EJ Mackle","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mackle EJ, Parks TG (1986) The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of rectal prolapse and solitary rectal ulcer syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol 15:985?1002","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800681021","volume":"68","author":"CJ Martin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Martin CJ, Parks TG, Biggart JD (1981) Solitary ulcer syndrome in Northern Ireland, 1971?1980. Br J Surg 68:744?747","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)91766-4","volume":"1","author":"M Schweiger","year":"1977","unstructured":"Schweiger M, Alexander-Williams J (1977) Solitary-ulcer syndrome of the rectum. Lancet 1:170?171","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555397","volume":"29","author":"HC Kuijpers","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kuijpers HC, Schreve RH, Hoedemakers HC (1986) Diagnosis of functional disorders of defecation causing the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum 29:126?129","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.10.11.871","volume":"10","author":"MR Madigan","year":"1969","unstructured":"Madigan MR, Morson BC (1969) Solitary ulcer of the rectum. Gut 10:871?881","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Constipation","author":"RJ Nicholls","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nicholls RJ (1994) Rectal prolapse and the solitary ulcer syndrome. In: Kamm MA, Lennard-Jones JE (eds) Constipation. Petersfield, UK: Wrightson Biomedical Publishing Ltd"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720221","volume":"72","author":"SJ Snooks","year":"1985","unstructured":"Snooks SJ, Nicholls RJ, Henry MM, Swash M (1985) Electrophysiological and manometric assessment of the pelvic floor in the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome. Br J Surg 72:131?133","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"305","volume-title":"Coloproctology and the pelvic floor","author":"DZ Lubowski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lubowski DZ (1992) Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: pathophysiology physiology and treatment. In: Henry MM, Swash M (eds) Coloproctology and the pelvic floor. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, pp 305?315"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"282","volume-title":"Coloproctology and the pelvic floor. Pathophysiology and management","author":"KRP Rutter","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rutter KRP (1985) Solitary ulcer syndrome of the rectum: its relation to mucosal prolapse. In: Henry MM, Swash M (eds) Coloproctology and the pelvic floor. Pathophysiology and management. London: Butterworths, pp 282?298"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02139214","volume":"33","author":"C Johansson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johansson C, Ihre T, Holmstrom B, Nordstrom E, Dolk A, Broden G (1990) A combined electromyographic and cineradiologic investigation in patients with defecation disorders. Dis Col Rectum 33:1009?1013","journal-title":"Dis Col Rectum"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800671106","volume":"67","author":"H Thomson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Thomson H, Hill D (1980) Solitary rectal ulcer: always a self induced condition?. Br J Surg 67:784?785","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800811143","volume":"81","author":"JS Jameson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jameson JS, Chia YW, Kamm MA, Speakman CTM, Chye YH, Henry MM (1994) The effect of age, gender and parity on anorectal function. Br J Surg 81:1689?1692","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800680804","volume":"68","author":"ME Neill","year":"1981","unstructured":"Neill ME, Parks AG, Swash M (1981) Physiological studies of the pelvic floor in idiopathic faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 68:531?536","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02053338","volume":"35","author":"MV Madden","year":"1992","unstructured":"Madden MV, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Santhanam AN, Cabot R, Speakman CTM (1992) Abdominal rectopexy for complete prolapse: prospective study evaluating changes in symptoms and anorectal function. Dis Colon Rectum 35:48?55","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800690813","volume":"69","author":"MM Henry","year":"1982","unstructured":"Henry MM, Parks AG, Swash M (1982) The pelvic floor mus-culature in the descending perineum syndrome. Br J Surg 69:470?472","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Coloproctology and the pelvic floor. Pathophysiology and management","author":"SJ Snooks","year":"1985","unstructured":"Snooks SJ, Swash M (1985) Nerve stimulation techniques. In: Henry MM, Swash M (eds) Coloproctology and the pelvic floor. Pathophysiology and management. London: Butterworth, pp 112?128"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.19.1.64","volume":"19","author":"MJ Farthing","year":"1978","unstructured":"Farthing MJ, Lennard-Jones JE (1978) Sensibility of the rectum to distension and the anorectal distension reflex in ulcerative colitis. Gut 19:64?69","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02156270","volume":"33","author":"MA Kamm","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kamm MA, Lennard-Jones JE (1990) Rectal mucosal electrosensory testing-evidence for a rectal sensory neuropathy in idiopathic constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 33:419?423","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740808","volume":"74","author":"TG Allen-Mersh","year":"1987","unstructured":"Allen-Mersh TG, Henry MM, Nicholls RJ (1987) Natural history of anterior mucosal prolapse. Br J Surg 74:679?682","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02616986","volume":"11","author":"B Broden","year":"1968","unstructured":"Broden B, Snellman B (1968) Procidentia of the rectum studied with cineradiography: a contribution to the discussion of causative mechanism. Dis Colon Rectum 11:330?347","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.10.1422","volume":"34","author":"MJ Outryve Van","year":"1993","unstructured":"Van Outryve MJ, Pelckmans PA, Fierens H, Van Maercke YM (1993) Transrectal ultrasound study of the pathogenesis of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome. Gut 34:1422?1426","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00341203.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00341203\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00341203","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T21:14:21Z","timestamp":1585948461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00341203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00341203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00341203","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-1958","1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-1958","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]}}}