{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]],"date-time":"2024-08-04T20:35:21Z","timestamp":1722803721061},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00346381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,29]],"date-time":"2004-10-29T17:53:26Z","timestamp":1099072406000},"page":"31-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Onchocerca raillieti: Release from skin snips, maintenance in vitro and periodicity of microfilariae"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"H. S.","family":"Hussein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. E.","family":"El Sammani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(78)90139-6","volume":"72","author":"E.J. Albiez","year":"1978","unstructured":"Albiez, E.J., Schulz-Key, H. and Brinkman, U.K., 1978. Comparative studies on the quantitative assessment of microfilarial densities in onchocerciasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72, 417?419","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1975.24.62","volume":"24","author":"R.I. Anderson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Anderson, R.I., Fazen, L.E. and Buck, A.A., 1975. Onchocerciasis in Guatemala. III. Daytime periodicity of microfilariae in skin. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 24, 62?65","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1984.11811873","volume":"78","author":"A.M. Atta El Mannan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Atta El Mannan, A.M., Hussein, H.S., El Sinnary, K. and Magzoub, M., 1984. Onchocerca armillata: prevalence and pathology in Sudanese cattle. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 78, 619?625","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(77)90154-7","volume":"71","author":"R.A. Braun-Munzinger","year":"1977","unstructured":"Braun-Munzinger, R.A., Scheiber, P. and Southgate, B.A., 1977. Simplifying modifications to the microtitration plate technique for onchocerciasis surveys. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 71, 548?549","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"397","volume":"24","author":"U.K. Brinkmann","year":"1973","unstructured":"Brinkmann, U.K., 1973. Quantitative measurements on skin snips of onchocerciasis patients. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 24, 397?403","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Onchocerciasis, symptomatology, pathology, diagnosis","author":"A.A. Buck","year":"1974","unstructured":"Buck, A.A., 1974. Onchocerciasis, symptomatology, pathology, diagnosis. (WHO, Geneva), 17?18"},{"key":"CR7","unstructured":"Collins, R.C., Campbell, C.C. and Wilton, D.P., 1976. The skin biopsy diagnosis of onchocerciasis: a comparative study of NCTC 135, saline and water. WHO\/ONCHO\/76.128, (mimiographed document)"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1967.11686480","volume":"61","author":"B.O.L. Duke","year":"1967","unstructured":"Duke, B.O.L., Scheffel, P.D., Guyon, J. and Moore, P.J., 1967. The concentration of Onchocerca volvulus microfilariae in skin snips taken over twenty-four hours. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 61, 206?219","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"143","volume":"26","author":"B.O.L. Duke","year":"1975","unstructured":"Duke, B.O.L., Anderson, J. and Fugelsang, H., 1975. The Onchocerca volvulus transmission potentials and associated patterns of onchocerciasis at four Cameroon Sudan-Savanna villages. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 26, 143?154","journal-title":"Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie"},{"key":"CR10","unstructured":"Eichler, D.A., 1970. Studies on Onchocerca gutturosa and its development in Simulium ornatum, (PhD thesis, University of London)"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00023750","volume":"47","author":"D.A. Eichler","year":"1973","unstructured":"Eichler, D.A., 1973. Studies on Onchocerca gutturosa (Newmann, 1910) and its development in Simulium ornatum (Meigen, 1818). 3. Factors affecting the development of the parasite in its vector. Journal of Helminthology, 47, 73?88","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00007136","volume":"45","author":"D.A. Eichler","year":"1971","unstructured":"Eichler, D.A. and Nelson, G.S., 1971. Studies on Onchocerca gutturosa (Newman, 1910) and its development in Simulium ornatum (Meigen, 1818). 1. Observations on O. gutturosa in cattle in south-east England. Journal of Helminthology, 45, 245?258","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.2307\/3279458","volume":"61","author":"S. Bihari El","year":"1975","unstructured":"ElBihari, S. and Hussein, H.S., 1975. The location of the microfilariae of Onchocerca armillata. Journal of Parasitology, 61, 656","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"CR14","first-page":"77","volume":"17","author":"S. Bihari El","year":"1976","unstructured":"ElBihari, S. and Hussein, H.S., 1976. The distribution and redescription of the microfilariae of Onchocerca armillata Railliet and Henry, 1909. Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, 17, 77?85","journal-title":"Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.8149","volume":"31","author":"S. Bihari El","year":"1978","unstructured":"ElBihari, S. and Hussein, H.S., 1978. Onchocerca gutturosa (Newman, 1910) in Sudanese cattle. I. The microfilaria. Revue d'Elevage et de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 31, 179?182","journal-title":"Revue d'Elevage et de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Sammani, S.E., 1981. Studies on equine onchocerciasis caused by Onchocerca raillieti Bain, Muller, Khamis, Guilhon and Schillhorn van Veen, 1976, in the Sudan, (MVSc thesis, University of Khartoum)","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00026730"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X0001107X","volume":"57","author":"S.E. Sammani El","year":"1983","unstructured":"ElSammani, S.E. and Hussein, H.S., 1983. Onchocerca raillieti: adult location and skin distribution of the microfilaria in Sudanese donkeys. Journal of Helminthology, 57, 355?360","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1980.11687399","volume":"74","author":"K. Sinnary El","year":"1980","unstructured":"ElSinnary, K. and Hussein, H.S., 1980. Culicoides kingi Austen: a vector of Onchocerca gutturosa (Newman) in the Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 74, 655?656","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.2307\/3282085","volume":"73","author":"L.D. Foil","year":"1987","unstructured":"Foil, L.D., Klei, T.R., Miller, R.I., Church, G.E., Foil, C.S., French, D.D. and Smith, J.N., 1987. Seasonal changes in density and tissue distribution of Onchocerca cervicalis microfilariae in ponies and related changes in Culicoides varipenis populations in Louisiana. Journal of Parasitology, 73, 320?326","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"365","volume":"27","author":"H. Fugelsang","year":"1976","unstructured":"Fugelsang, H. and Anderson, J., 1976. Seasonal variation in the concentration of Onchocerca volvulus microfilariae in the skin. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 27, 365?369","journal-title":"Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(81)90427-2","volume":"75","author":"Y. Hashiguchi","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hashiguchi, Y., Kawabata, I., Tanaka, T., Okazawa, C., Flores, C. and Recinos, M.M., 1981. Seasonal variation in the microfilarial skin density of Onchocerca volvulus and in the biting activity of Simulium spp. in Guatemala. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 75, 839?845","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1967.0079","volume":"169","author":"F. Hawking","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hawking, F., 1967. The 24-hour periodicity of microfilariae: Biological mechanisms responsible for its production and control. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Section B, 169, 59?76","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society, Section B"},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"128","volume":"13","author":"F. Hawking","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hawking, F., 1975. Cireadian and other rhythms of parasites. Advances in Parasitology, 13, 128?182","journal-title":"Advances in Parasitology"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(85)90038-6","volume":"95","author":"H.S. Hussein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hussein, H.S. and ElSammani, S.E., 1985. Onchocerca raillieti: prevalence and pathology in Sudanese donkeys. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 95, 345?351","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"161","volume":"35","author":"T. Ishihara","year":"1958","unstructured":"Ishihara, T. and Ueno, H., 1958. Studies on summer mange (?Kasen Disease?) of horse in Japan. VI. Etiological study of nematodes in filaria especially Onchocerca cervicalis. Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health (Japan) 35, 161?178","journal-title":"Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health (Japan)"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.2307\/3280960","volume":"68","author":"S.S. McDiarmid","year":"1982","unstructured":"McDiarmid, S.S. and Matthews, B.E., 1982. Survival and behaviour of Onchocerca gutturosa microfilariae in vitro. Journal of Parasitology, 68, 470?477","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00023774","volume":"47","author":"P.S. Mellor","year":"1973","unstructured":"Mellor, P.S., 1973. Studies on Onchocerca cervicalis Railliet and Henry, 1910. I. Onchocerca cervicalis in British horses. Journal of Helminthology, 47, 97?110","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60254-7","volume":"8","author":"G.S. Nelson","year":"1970","unstructured":"Nelson, G.S., 1970. Onchocerciasis. Advances in Parasitology, 8, 173?224","journal-title":"Advances in Parasitology"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(66)90165-9","volume":"60","author":"G.S. Nelson","year":"1966","unstructured":"Nelson, G.S., Amin, M.A., Blackie, R.J. and Robson, N., 1966. The maintenance of Onchocerca gutturosa microfilariae in vitro and in vivo. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60, 17","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90155-4","volume":"77","author":"G. Pichon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pichon, G., 1983. Crypto-periodicity in Mansonella ozzardi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 77, 331?333","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"CR31","first-page":"517","volume":"45","author":"J.J. Picq","year":"1971","unstructured":"Picq, J.J., Coz, J. and Jardel, J.P., 1971. Une methode d'evaluation des densites microfilariennes d'Onchocerca volvulus Leuckart, 1983 chez les onchocerquiens: technique et temps de lecture des biopsies cutanees. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 45, 517?520","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"518","volume":"3","author":"M. Sasa","year":"1972","unstructured":"Sasa, M. and Kanaka, H., 1972. Studies on the methods for statistical analysis of the microfilarial periodicity survey data. Southeast Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 3, 518?536","journal-title":"Southeast Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"125","volume":"30","author":"N. Sasaki","year":"1956","unstructured":"Sasaki, N., Sato, M. and Sano, K., 1956. Studies on the skin microfilariosis in horses. III. Distribution and seasonal variation in number of microfilariae in the skin and its relation to the parasitism of Onchocerca cervicalis. Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health (Japan) 30, 125?139","journal-title":"Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health (Japan)"},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"427","volume":"53","author":"P. Scheiber","year":"1976","unstructured":"Scheiber, P., Braun-Munzinger, R.A., Southgate, B.A. and Agbo, K.N., 1976. Epidemiological studies on onchocerciasis by means of a new field technique. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 53, 427?475","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"CR35","first-page":"51","volume":"29","author":"H. Schulz-Key","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schulz-Key, H., 1978. A simple technique to assess the total number of Onchocerca volvulus microfilariae in skin snips. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie 29, 51?54","journal-title":"Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(75)90138-8","volume":"69","author":"J. Sowa","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sowa, J. and Sowa, S.C.I., 1975. Quantitative assessment of microfilarial load in onchocerciasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 69, 363?364","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-9.3.213","volume":"9","author":"C.J. Weinmann","year":"1973","unstructured":"Weinmann, C.J., Anderson, J.R., Longhurst, W.M. and Connolly, G.L., 1973. Filarial worms of Columbian black-tailed deer in California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 9, 213?220","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00346381.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00346381\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00346381","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T15:03:51Z","timestamp":1585926231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00346381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00346381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00346381","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}}}