{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T03:33:17Z","timestamp":1780543997278,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,6,1]],"date-time":"1985-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":486432000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00386060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,7]],"date-time":"2004-11-07T11:59:14Z","timestamp":1099828754000},"page":"408-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["The Zurich study ?A prospective epidemiological study of depressive, neurotic and psychosomatic syndromes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"234","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Angst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Dobler-Mikola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.1.11","volume":"140","author":"HS Akiskal","year":"1983","unstructured":"Akiskal HS (1983) Dysthymic disorder: psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes. Am J Psychiatry 140:11?20","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770300098011","volume":"35","author":"HS Akiskal","year":"1978","unstructured":"Akiskal HS, Bitar AG, Puzantian VR, Rosenthal TL, Walter PW (1978) The nosological status of neurotic depression?A prospective three-to-four-year follow-up examination in light of the primary-secondary and unipolar-bipolar dichotomies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35:756?766","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akiskal HS, Khani MK, Scott-Strauss A (1979) Cyclothymic temperamental disorders. In: Akiskal HS (ed) Affective disorders?special clinical forms. Psychiatry Clin North Am 2:527?554","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30995-X"},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edn (DSM-III). American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC","edition":"3rd edn"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(84)90040-5","volume":"7","author":"J Angst","year":"1984","unstructured":"Angst J, Dobler-Mikola A (1984a) Do the diagnostic criteria determine the sex ratio in depression? J Affect Dis 7:189?198","journal-title":"J Affect Dis"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432879","volume":"234","author":"J Angst","year":"1984","unstructured":"Angst J, Dobler-Mikola A (1984b) The Zurich Study?A prospective study of depressive, neurotic and psychosomatic syndromes. II: The continuum from normal to pathological depressive mood swings. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 234:21?29","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432880","volume":"234","author":"J Angst","year":"1984","unstructured":"Angst J, Dobler-Mikola A (1984c) The Zurich Study?A prospective study of depressive, neurotic and psychosomatic syndromes. III: Diagnosis of depression. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 234: 30?37","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432878","volume":"234","author":"J Angst","year":"1984","unstructured":"Angst J, Dobler-Mikola A, Binder J (1984d) The Zurich Study?A prospective study of depressive, neurotic and psychosomatic syndromes. I: Problem, methodology. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 234:13?20","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00291773","volume":"55","author":"J Angst","year":"1980","unstructured":"Angst J, Frey R, Lohmeyer B, Zerbin-R\u00fcdin E (1980) Bipolar manic-depressive psychoses: results of a genetic investigation. Hum Genet 55:237?254","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"Normierung einer Life-EventSkala","author":"A Bischofberger","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bischofberger A, Thomaier K (1982) Normierung einer Life-EventSkala. Lic phil 1, Zurich"},{"key":"CR11","volume-title":"SCL-90. Administration, scoring and procedures manual I for the R (revised) version and other instruments of the psychopathology rating scale series","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Derogatis LR (1977) SCL-90. Administration, scoring and procedures manual I for the R (revised) version and other instruments of the psychopathology rating scale series. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Chicago"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.1.67","volume":"136","author":"RMA Hirschfeld","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hirschfeld RMA, Klerman GL (1979) Personality attributes and affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry 136:67?70","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR13","series-title":"Genealogisch-charakterologische Untersuchungen","volume-title":"Die Nachkommenschaft bei endogenen Psychosen","author":"H Hoffmann","year":"1921","unstructured":"Hoffmann H (1921) Die Nachkommenschaft bei endogenen Psychosen. Genealogisch-charakterologische Untersuchungen. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.6.689","volume":"140","author":"MB Keller","year":"1983","unstructured":"Keller MB, Lavori PW, Endicott J, Coryell W, Klerman GL (1983) ?Double depression?: Two-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 140:689?694","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.1.57","volume":"136","author":"GL Klerman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Klerman GL, Endicott J, Spitzer R, Hirschfeld RMA (1979) Neurotic depressions: A systematic analysis of multiple criteria and meanings. Am J Psychiatry 136:57?61","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR16","series-title":"Ein Lehrbuch f\u00fcr Studierende und Aerzte","volume-title":"Psychiatrie","author":"E Kraepelin","year":"1913","unstructured":"Kraepelin E (1913) Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch f\u00fcr Studierende und Aerzte, 8. Aufl. JA Barth, Leipzig"},{"key":"CR17","volume-title":"K\u00f6rperbau und Charakter","author":"E Kretschmer","year":"1921","unstructured":"Kretschmer E (1921) K\u00f6rperbau und Charakter. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2307\/2136319","volume":"19","author":"LI Pearlin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pearlin LI, Schooler C (1978) The structure of coping. J Health Soc Behav 19:2?21","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013","volume":"35","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E (1978) Research diagnostic criteria. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35:773?782","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3109\/00048677609159482","volume":"10","author":"C Tennant","year":"1976","unstructured":"Tennant C, Andrews G (1976) A scale to measure the stress of life events. Aust NZJ Psychiatry 10:27?32","journal-title":"Aust NZJ Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(83)90081-0","volume":"24","author":"C Valkenburg Van","year":"1983","unstructured":"Van Valkenburg C, Winokur G, Lowry M, Behar D, Van Valkenburg D (1983) Depression occurring in chronically anxious persons. Compr Psychiatry 24:285?289","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR22","volume-title":"The depressed woman, a study of social relationships","author":"MM Weissman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Weissman MM, Paykel ES (1974) The depressed woman, a study of social relationships. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4831-3140-5.50009-0","volume-title":"Handbook of studies on depression","author":"D v Zerssen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zerssen D v (1977) Premorbid personality and affective psychoses. In: Burrows GD (ed) Handbook of studies on depression. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 79?103"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00386060.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00386060\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00386060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T17:36:54Z","timestamp":1554313014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00386060"}},"subtitle":["IV. Recurrent and nonrecurrent brief depression"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00386060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00386060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0175-758X","1433-8491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0175-758X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-8491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,6]]}}}