{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T05:44:16Z","timestamp":1768887856756,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]],"date-time":"1988-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":589075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oecologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00397862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]],"date-time":"2014-12-22T17:29:20Z","timestamp":1419269360000},"page":"513-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Oren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. -D.","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. S.","family":"Werk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF00397862_CR1","first-page":"461","volume":"60","author":"J Bender","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bender J, J\u00e4ger H-J, Seufert G, Arndt U (1986) Untersuchungen zur Einzel- und Kombinationswirkung von SO2 und O3 auf den Stoffwechsel von Waldb\u00e4umen in Open-top-Kammern. Angew Bot 60:461\u2013479","journal-title":"Angew Bot"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-3040.ep11581885","volume":"3","author":"AJ Bloom","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bloom AJ, Mooney HA, Bj\u00f6rkman O, Berry J (1980) Materials and methods for carbon dioxide and water exchange analysis. Plant Cell Environ 3:371\u2013376","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR3","first-page":"691","volume":"27\/28\/29","author":"P B\u00f6ger","year":"1987","unstructured":"B\u00f6ger P, Mohr H (1987) Pflanzenphysiologische Beitr\u00e4ge zur Waldschadensforschung. Allg Forstz 27\/28\/29:691\u2013692","journal-title":"Allg Forstz"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00345806","volume":"29","author":"M Fuchs","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fuchs M, Schulze E-D, Fuchs MI (1977) Spatial distribution of photosynthetic capacity and performance in a mountain spruce forest of Northern Germany. II. Climatic control of carbon dioxide uptake. Oecologia 29:329\u2013340","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR5","first-page":"31","volume":"158","author":"K Gross","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gross K (1987) Gaswechselmessungen an jungen Fichten und Tannen w\u00e4hrend Begasung mit Ozon und Schwefeldioxid (allein und in Kombination) im Kleinphytotron. Allg Forst-Jagdz 158:31\u201336","journal-title":"Allg Forst-Jagdz"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR6","volume-title":"Air pollution by photochemical oxidants. Formation, transport, control and effects on plants. In: Ecological studies, vol 52","year":"1985","unstructured":"Guderian R (ed) (1985) Air pollution by photochemical oxidants. Formation, transport, control and effects on plants. In: Ecological studies, vol 52. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR7","first-page":"700","volume":"27\/28\/29","author":"U Heber","year":"1987","unstructured":"Heber U, Laisk H, Pfanz H, Lange OL (1987) Wann its SO2 N\u00e4hrstoff und wann Schadstoff? Allg Forstz 27\/28\/29:700\u2013705","journal-title":"Allg Forstz"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1959.tb07979.x","volume":"12","author":"T Ingestadt","year":"1959","unstructured":"Ingestadt T (1959) Studies on the nutrition of forest tree seedlings. II. Mineral nutrition of spruce. Physiol Plant 12:568\u2013593","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02741702","volume":"105","author":"R Jurat","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jurat R, Schaub H, Stienen H, Bauch J (1986) Einflu\u00df von Schwefeldioxid auf Fichten (Picea abies [L] Karst) in verschiedenen Bodensubstraten. Forstwiss Centralbl 105:105\u2013115","journal-title":"Forstwiss Centralbl"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02741136","volume":"106","author":"M Kaupenjohann","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kaupenjohann M, Zech W, Hantschel R, Horn R (1987) Ergebnisse von D\u00fcngungsversuchen mit Magnesium and vermutlich immissionsgesch\u00e4digten Fichten (Picea abies [L] Karst) im Fichtelgebirge. Forstwiss Centralbl 106:78\u201384","journal-title":"Forstwiss Centralbl"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00376884","volume":"64","author":"T Keller","year":"1984","unstructured":"Keller T, H\u00e4sler R (1984) The influence of a fall fumigation with ozone on the stomatal behaviour of spruce and fir. Oecologia 64:284\u2013286","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0329.1986.tb01263.x","volume":"16","author":"T Keller","year":"1986","unstructured":"Keller T, H\u00e4sler R (1986) The influence of a prolonged SO2 fumigation on the stomatal reaction of spruce. Eur J For Pathol 16:110\u2013115","journal-title":"Eur J For Pathol"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740701","volume":"104","author":"M K\u00fcppers","year":"1985","unstructured":"K\u00fcppers M, Zech W, Schulze E-D, Beck E (1985) CO2-Assimilation, Transpiration und Wachstum von Pinus sylvestris L bei unterschiedlicher Mg-Versorgung Forstwiss Centralbl 104:23\u201336","journal-title":"Forstwiss Centralbl"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740714","volume":"104","author":"OL Lange","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lange OL, Gebel J, Schulze E-D, Walz H (1985) Eine Methode zur raschen Charakterisierung der photosynthetischen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit von B\u00e4umen unter Freilandbedingungen\u2014Anwendung zur Analyse \u201cneuartiger Waldsch\u00e4den\u201d bei der Fichte. Forstwiss Centralbl 104:186\u2013198","journal-title":"Forstwiss Centralbl"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR15","unstructured":"Lange OL, Gebel J, Zellner H, Schraml P (1986) Photosynthesekapazit\u00e4t und Magnesiumgehalte verschiedener Nadeljahrg\u00e4nge bei der Fichte in Waldschadensgebieten des Fichtelgebirges. In: F\u00fchr F, Ganser S, Kloster G, Prinz B, St\u00fcttgen E (eds) Statusseminar J\u00fclich 1985. J\u00fcl-Spez-369:127\u2013147"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1139\/x85-171","volume":"15","author":"GM Lovett","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lovett GM, Lindberg SE, Richter DD, Johnson DW (1985) The effects of acid deposition on cation leaching from three deciduous forest canopies. Can J For Res 15:1055\u20131060","journal-title":"Can J For Res"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-8472(86)90042-0","volume":"26","author":"DC MacLean","year":"1986","unstructured":"MacLean DC, Schneider RE, Weinstein LH (1986) Responses of five species of conifers to sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride during winter dormancy. Environ Exp Bot 26:291\u2013296","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR18","volume-title":"Der Kohlenstoff-, Wasser-, und N\u00e4hrstoffhaushalt der wechselgr\u00fcnen und immergr\u00fcnen Koniferen L\u00e4rche, Fichte und Kiefer","author":"R Matyssek","year":"1985","unstructured":"Matyssek R (1985) Der Kohlenstoff-, Wasser-, und N\u00e4hrstoffhaushalt der wechselgr\u00fcnen und immergr\u00fcnen Koniferen L\u00e4rche, Fichte und Kiefer. PhD thesis, University Bayreuth, FRG"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meyer J, Schneider BU, Werk KS, Oren R, Schulze E-D (1988) Performance of two Picea abies (L) Karst stands at different stages of decline V. Root tip and ectomycorrhiza development and their relation to above-ground and soil nutrients. Oecologia (in press)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380917"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.67.3.539","volume":"67","author":"DM Olszyk","year":"1981","unstructured":"Olszyk DM, Tibbitts W (1981 a) Stomatal response and leaf injury of Pisum sativum L with SO2 and O3 exposures. I. Influence of pollutant level and leaf maturity. Plant Physiol 67:539\u2013544","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.67.3.545","volume":"67","author":"DM Olszyk","year":"1981","unstructured":"Olszyk DM, Tibbitts W (1981b) Stomatal response and leaf injury of Pisum sativum L with SO2 and O3 exposures. II. Influence of moisture stress and time of exposure. Plant Physiol 67:545\u2013549","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379238","volume":"70","author":"R Oren","year":"1986","unstructured":"Oren R, Schulze E-D, Matyssek R, Zimmermann R (1986) Estimating photosynthetic rate and annual carbon gain in conifers from specific leaf weight and leaf biomass Oecologia (Berl) 70:187\u2013193","journal-title":"Oecologia (Berl)"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378810","volume":"75","author":"R Oren","year":"1988","unstructured":"Oren R, Werk KS, Schulze E-D, Meyer J, Schneider BU, Heilmeier H (1988a) Performance of two Picea abies (L) Karst stands at different stages of decline. I. Carbon relations and stand growth. Oecologia 75:25\u201337","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oren R, Werk KS, Schulze E-D, Meyer J, Schneider BU, Schraml P (1988b) Performance of two Picea abies (L) Karst stands at different stages of decline. VI. Nutrient concentrations. Oecologia (in press)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379182"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oren R, Schulze E-D, Werk KS, Meyer J (1988c) Performance of two Picea abies (L) Karst stands at different stages of decline. VII. Nutrient relations and growth. Oecologia (in press)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378810"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osonubi O, Oren R, Werk KS, Schulze E-D, Heilmeier H (1988) Performance of two Picea abies (L) Karst stands at different stages of decline. IV. Xylem sap concentrations of magnesium, calcium, potassium and nitrogen. Oecologia (in press)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380916"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR27","first-page":"160","volume":"23","author":"P Pelkonen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Pelkonen P, Luukkanen O (1974) Gas exchange in three populations of norway spruce. Silvae Genet 23:160\u2013164","journal-title":"Silvae Genet"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0329.1987.tb00736.x","volume":"17","author":"U Schmitt","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schmitt U, Ruetze M, Liese W (1987) Rasterelektronenmikro-skopische Untersuchungen and Stomata von Fichten- und Tannennadeln nach Begasung und sauerer Beregnung. Eur J For Pathol 17:118\u2013124","journal-title":"Eur J For Pathol"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01833630","volume":"30","author":"E-D Schulze","year":"1977","unstructured":"Schulze E-D, Fuchs M, Fuchs MI (1977) Spatial distribution of photosynthetic capacity and performance in a mountain spruce forest of Northern Germany. III. The significance of the evergreen habit. Oecologia 30:239\u2013248","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00545656","volume":"53","author":"E-D Schulze","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schulze E-D, Hall AE, Lange OL, Walz H (1982) A portable steady-state porometer for measuring the carbon dioxide and water vapour exchanges of leaves under natural conditions. Oecologia 53:141\u2013145","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR31","first-page":"725","volume":"27\/28\/29","author":"E-D Schulze","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schulze E-D, Oren R, Zimmermann R (1987) Die Wirkung von Immissionen auf 30j\u00e4hrige Fichten in mittleren H\u00f6henlagen des Fichtelgebirges auf Phyllit. Allg Forstz 27\/28\/29:725\u2013730","journal-title":"Allg Forstz"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02744237","volume":"103","author":"H Stienen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stienen H, Barckhausen R, Schaub H, Bauch J (1984) Mikroskopische und r\u00f6ntgenenergiedispersive Untersuchungen an Feinwurzeln gesunder und erkrankter Fichten (Picea abies [L] Karst) verschiedener Standorte. Forstwiss Centralbl 103:262\u2013274","journal-title":"Forstwiss Centralbl"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.19861490607","volume":"149","author":"B Ulrich","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ulrich B (1986) Natural and anthropogenic components of soil acidification. Z Pflanzenernaehr Bodenk 149:702\u2013717","journal-title":"Z Pflanzenernaehr Bodenk"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00397863","volume":"76","author":"K Werk","year":"1988","unstructured":"Werk K, Oren R, Schulze E-D, Zimmermann R, Meyer J (1988) Performance of two Picea abies (L) Karst stands at different stages of decline. III. Canopy transpiration of green trees. Oecologia 76:519\u2013524","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"BF00397862_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00630863","volume":"31","author":"HW Z\u00f6ttl","year":"1986","unstructured":"Z\u00f6ttl HW, H\u00fcttl RF (1986) Nutrient supply and forest decline in Southwest-Germany. Water, Air Soil Pollut 31:449\u2013462","journal-title":"Water, Air Soil Pollut"}],"container-title":["Oecologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00397862.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00397862\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00397862","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,18]],"date-time":"2019-08-18T14:34:52Z","timestamp":1566138892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00397862"}},"subtitle":["II. Photosynthesis and leaf conductance"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00397862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00397862","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-8549","1432-1939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-8549","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]}}}