{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T05:39:30Z","timestamp":1757309970050},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1971,1,1]],"date-time":"1971-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":31536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00403564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,9]],"date-time":"2004-11-09T08:45:05Z","timestamp":1099989905000},"page":"321-336","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Development of morphine dependence in rats: Lack of effect of previous ingestion of other drugs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"I. P.","family":"Stolerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00403808","volume":"17","author":"Z. Amit","year":"1970","unstructured":"Amit, Z., Stern, M. H., Wise, R. A.: Alcohol preference in the laboratory rat induced by hypothalamic stimulation. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 17, 367?377 (1970).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(68)90130-3","volume":"3","author":"T. J. Cicero","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cicero, T. J., Myers, R. D., Black, W. C.: Increase in volitional ethanol consumption following interference with a learned avoidance response. Physiol. Behav. 3, 657?660 (1968).","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"245","volume":"33","author":"B. M. Cox","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cox, B. M., Ginsburg, M., Osman, O. H.: Acute tolerance to narcotic analgesic drugs in rats. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 33, 245?256 (1968).","journal-title":"Brit. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CR4","unstructured":"Crossland, J.: Neurohumoral substances and drug abstinence syndromes. P. 94 in abstracts of 7th Congr. of CINP, Prague 1970."},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"103","volume":"12","author":"J. Crossland","year":"1963","unstructured":"?, Leonard, B. E.: Barbiturate withdrawal convulsions in the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 12 (Suppl.), 103 (1963).","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3109\/10826086809042895","volume":"3","author":"J. D. Davis","year":"1968","unstructured":"Davis, J. D., Lulenski, G. C., Miller, N. E.: Comparative studies of barbiturate selfadministration. Int. J. Addict. 3, 207?214 (1968).","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"- Miller, N. E.: Fear and pain: their effect on self-injection of amobarbital sodium by rats. Science 1286?1287 (1963).","DOI":"10.1126\/science.141.3587.1286"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00405254","volume":"16","author":"G. Deneau","year":"1969","unstructured":"Deneau, G., Yanagita, T., Seevers, M. H.: Self-administration of psychoactive substances by the monkey. A measure of psychological dependence. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 16, 30?48 (1969).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt196453334","volume":"5","author":"C. F. Essig","year":"1964","unstructured":"Essig, C. F.: Addiction to non-barbiturate sedative and tranquilizing drugs. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 5, 334?343 (1964).","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"389","volume":"1","author":"J. Garcia","year":"1968","unstructured":"Garcia, J., Ervin, F. R.: Gustatory-visceral and telereceptor-cutaneous conditioning ? adaptation in internal and external milieus. Comm. Behav. Biol., Part A 1, 389?415 (1968).","journal-title":"Comm. Behav. Biol., Part A"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Scientific basis of drug dependence","author":"B. A. Geber","year":"1969","unstructured":"Geber, B. A.: Non-dependent drug use: some psychological aspects, pp. 375?387. In: Scientific basis of drug dependence. H. Steinberg (Ed.). London: Churchill 1969."},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1126\/science.172.3980.290","volume":"172","author":"A. Goldstein","year":"1971","unstructured":"Goldstein, A., Judson, B. A.: Alcohol dependence and opiate dependence: lack of relationship in mice. Science 172, 290?292 (1971).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401621","volume":"13","author":"R. T. Harris","year":"1968","unstructured":"Harris, R. T., Claghorn, J. L., Schoolar, J. C.: Self-administration of minor tranquilizers as a function of conditioning. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 13, 81?88 (1968).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023256","volume":"61","author":"M. K. Kleinman","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kleinman, M. K., Schmidt, H., Jr., Stewart, A.: Effect of prior injection upon the subsequent drinking of phenobarbital in the rat. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 61, 402?405 (1966).","journal-title":"J. comp. physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1038\/218564a0","volume":"218","author":"R. Kumar","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kumar, R., Steinberg, H., Stolerman, I. P.: Inducing a preference for morphine in rats without premedication. Nature (Lond.) 218, 564?565 (1968).","journal-title":"Nature (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR16","unstructured":"- - - A study of ?escalation? to morphine dependence in rats. Proc. XIX. Int. Congr. of Psychology, London 1969 (in the press)."},{"key":"CR17","unstructured":"-, Stolerman, I. P.: Experiments on ?escalation? to morphine dependence in rats. Abstracts of 7th Congr. of CINP, Prague 1970."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.15288\/qjsa.1966.27.395","volume":"27","author":"D. Lester","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lester, D.: Self-selection of alcohol by animals, human variation and the etiology of alcoholism. Quart. J. Stud. Alcohol 27, 395?438 (1966).","journal-title":"Quart. J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"40","volume-title":"Cannabis. Report by the advisory committee on drug dependence","author":"A. Lewis","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lewis, A.: Cannabis ? A review of the international clinical literature. pp. 40?63. In: Cannabis. Report by the advisory committee on drug dependence. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1968."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(69)90179-8","volume":"18","author":"H. H. Loh","year":"1969","unstructured":"Loh, H. H., Shen, F., Way, E. L.: Inhibition of morphine tolerance and physical dependence development and brain serotonin synthesis by cycloheximide. Biochem. Pharmacol. 18, 2711?2721 (1969).","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"89","volume":"46","author":"E. W. Maynert","year":"1968","unstructured":"Maynert, E. W.: Catecholamine metabolism in the brain and adrenal medulla during addiction to morphine and in the early abstinence period. Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis. 46, 89?95 (1968).","journal-title":"Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196607000-00027","volume":"28","author":"R. D. Myers","year":"1966","unstructured":"Myers, R. D.: Voluntary alcohol consumption in animals: peripheral and intracerebral factors. Psychosom. Med. 28, 484?497 (1966).","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0265-80","volume":"212","author":"J. R. Nichols","year":"1965","unstructured":"Nichols, J. R.: How opiates change behavior. Sci. Amer. 212, 80?88 (1965).","journal-title":"Sci. Amer."},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.3030451206","volume":"45","author":"J. R. Nichols","year":"1956","unstructured":"?, Headlee, C. P., Coppock, H. W.: Drug Addiction I. Addiction by escape training. J. Amer. pharm. Ass. 45, 788?791 (1956).","journal-title":"J. Amer. pharm. Ass."},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Scientific basis of drug dependence","author":"W. D. M. Paton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Paton, W. D. M.: A pharmacological approach to drug dependence and drug tolerance. pp. 31?47. In: Scientific basis of drug dependence. H. Steinberg (Ed.). London: Churchill 1969."},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401545","volume":"12","author":"R. Pickens","year":"1968","unstructured":"Pickens, R., Harris, W. C.: Self-administration of d-amphetamine by rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 12, 158?163 (1968).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"122","volume":"161","author":"R. Pickens","year":"1968","unstructured":"?, Thompson, T.: Cocaine-reinforced behavior in rats: effects of reinforcement magnitude and fixed-ratio size. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 161, 122?129 (1968).","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther."},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Scientific basis of drug dependence","author":"H. Remmer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Remmer, H.: Tolerance to barbiturates by increased breakdown. pp. 111?128. In: Scientific basis of drug dependence. H. Steinberg (Ed.). London: Churchill 1969."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027299","volume":"67","author":"P. Rozin","year":"1969","unstructured":"Rozin, P.: Central or peripheral mediation of learning with long CS-US intervals in the feeding system. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 67, 421?429 (1969).","journal-title":"J. comp. physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)61407-7","volume-title":"Horizons in Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 51","author":"H. Schmidt","year":"1965","unstructured":"Schmidt, H.: Variations in water ingestion: the response to barbiturates. Horizons in Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 51, pp. 263?284. W. A. Himwich and J. P. Schade (Eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier 1965."},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pa.09.040169.002411","volume":"9","author":"C. R. Schuster","year":"1969","unstructured":"Schuster, C. R., Thompson, T.: Self-administration of and behavioral dependence on drugs. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. 9, 483?502 (1969).","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"819","volume-title":"Amphetamines and related compounds","author":"A. Soulairac","year":"1970","unstructured":"Soulairac, A., Soulairac, M. L.: Effects of amphetamine-like substances and l-dopa on thirst, water intake and diuresis, pp. 819?837. In: Amphetamines and related compounds. E. Costa and S. Garattini (Eds.). New York: Raven 1970."},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00245550","volume":"238","author":"J. Spengler","year":"1960","unstructured":"Spengler, J.: Beeinflussung des Nahrungs- und Trinkverhaltens von Ratten durch getrenntes Futter- und Wasserangebot sowie durch Pharmaka. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 238, 312?319 (1960).","journal-title":"Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak."},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402704","volume":"17","author":"I. P. Stolerman","year":"1970","unstructured":"Stolerman, I. P., Kumar, R.: Preferences for morphine in rats: validation of an experimental model of dependence. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 17, 137?150 (1970).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022588","volume":"60","author":"T. Thompson","year":"1965","unstructured":"Thompson, T., Ostlund, W.: Susceptibility to readdiction as a function of the addiction and withdrawal environments. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 60, 388?392 (1965).","journal-title":"J. comp. physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00403711","volume":"15","author":"W. L. Veale","year":"1969","unstructured":"Veale, W. L., Myers, R. D.: Increased alcohol preference in rats following repeated exposures to alcohol. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 15, 361?372 (1969).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR37","first-page":"288","volume":"46","author":"J. R. Weeks","year":"1968","unstructured":"Weeks, J. R., Collins, R. J.: Patterns of intravenous self-injection by morphineaddicted rats. Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis. 46, 288?298 (1968).","journal-title":"Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00405575","volume":"5","author":"A. Wikler","year":"1963","unstructured":"Wikler, A., Martin, W. R., Pescor, F. T., Eades, C. G.: Factors regulating oral consumption of an opioid (etonitazene) by morphine-addicted rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 5, 55?76 (1963).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401386","volume":"10","author":"A. Wikler","year":"1967","unstructured":"?, Pescor, F. T.: Classical conditioning of a morphine abstinence phenomenon, reinforcement of opioid-drinking behavior and ?relapse? in morphine-addicted rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 10, 255?284 (1967).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/11774-000","volume-title":"Statistical principles in experimental design","author":"B. J. Winer","year":"1962","unstructured":"Winer, B. J.: Statistical principles in experimental design. London: McGraw-Hill 1962."},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/30.1-2.16","volume":"30","author":"J. Wishart","year":"1938","unstructured":"Wishart, J.: Growth-rate determinations in nutrition studies with the bacon pig, and their analyses. Biometrika 30, 16?28 (1938).","journal-title":"Biometrika"}],"container-title":["Psychopharmacologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00403564.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00403564\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00403564","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T00:33:55Z","timestamp":1624840435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00403564"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00403564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00403564","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3158","1432-2072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3158","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971]]}}}