{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:22:03Z","timestamp":1791476523161,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,11,1]],"date-time":"1994-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":783648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00418377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,10]],"date-time":"2004-11-10T02:08:49Z","timestamp":1100052529000},"page":"1132-1141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Alerations of lymphocyte subsets in children of diabetic mothers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"U.","family":"Roll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Scheeser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Standl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. G.","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Diabetes annual 6","author":"E Bonifacio","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bonifacio E, Bottazzo GF (1991) Immunology of IDDM (type 1 diabetes): entering the '90s. In: Alberti KGMM, Krall LP (eds) Diabetes annual 6. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 20?47"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198407193110304","volume":"311","author":"JH Warram","year":"1984","unstructured":"Warram JH, Krolewski AS, Gottlieb MS, Kahn CR (1984) Differences in risk of insulin-dependent diabetes in offspring of diabetic mothers and diabetic fathers. N Engl J Med 311: 149?152","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.36.1.93","volume":"36","author":"H Tillil","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tillil H, Kobberling J (1987) Age-corrected empirical genetic risk estimates for first-degree relatives of IDDM patients. Diabetes 36: 93?99","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.37.10.1328","volume":"37","author":"JH Warram","year":"1988","unstructured":"Warram JH, Krolewski AS, Kahn CR (1988) Determinants of IDDM and perinatal mortality in children of diabetic mothers. Diabetes 37: 1328?1334","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.40.12.1679","volume":"40","author":"JH Warram","year":"1991","unstructured":"Warram JH, Martin BC, Krolewski AS (1991) Risk of IDDM in children of diabetic mothers decreases with increasing maternal age at pregnancy. Diabetes 40: 1679?1684","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402275","volume":"36","author":"A-G Ziegler","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ziegler A-G, Hillebrand B, Rabl W et al. (1993) On the appearance of islet associated autoimmunity in offspring of diabetic mothers: a prospective study from birth. Diabetologia 36: 402?408","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198508083130604","volume":"313","author":"GF Bottazzo","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bottazzo GF, Dean BM, McNally JM, Mackay EH, Swift PG, Gamble DR (1985) In situ characterization of autoimmune phenomena and expression of HLA molecules in the pancreas in diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 313: 353?360","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00262214","volume":"26","author":"A Galluzzo","year":"1984","unstructured":"Galluzzo A, Giordano C, Rubino G, Bompiani GD (1984) Immunoregulatory T-lymphocyte subset deficiency in newly diagnosed type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 26: 426?430","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01727620","volume":"65","author":"AG Ziegler","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ziegler AG, Standl E, Lander T, Nerl C, Rieber EP, Mehnert H (1987) Cell-mediated autoimmunity at onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Klin Wochenschr 65: 546?550","journal-title":"Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.37.11.1484","volume":"37","author":"C Johnston","year":"1988","unstructured":"Johnston C, Alviggi L, Millward BA, Leslie RDG, Pyke DA, Vergani S (1988) Alterations in T-lymphocyte subpopulations in type 1 diabetes. Exploration of genetic influence in identical twins. Diabetes 37: 1484?1488","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.38.11.1462","volume":"38","author":"D Faustman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Faustman D, Eisenbarth G, Daley J, Breitmeyer J (1989) Abnormal T-lymphocyte subsets in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 38: 1462?1468","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01399.x","volume":"7","author":"M Peakman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Peakman M, Hussain MJ, Millward BA, Leslie RDG, Vergani D (1990) Effect of initiation of insulin therapy on T-lymphocyte activation in type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 7: 327?330","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01347.x","volume":"7","author":"K Buschard","year":"1990","unstructured":"Buschard K, Damsbo P, R\u00f6pke C (1990) Activated CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: a prospective study. Diabet Med 7: 132?136","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250050087","volume":"37","author":"M Peakman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Peakman M, Warnock T, Vats A et al. (1994) Lymphocyte subset abnormalities, autoantibodies and their relationship with HLA DR types in children with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes and their first degree relatives. Diabetologia 37: 155?165","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.35.12.1416","volume":"35","author":"CL Hitchcock","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hitchcock CL, Riley WJ, Alamo A, Pyka R, Maclaren NK (1986) Lymphocyte subsets and activation in prediabetes. Diabetes 35: 1416?1422","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.40.5.590","volume":"40","author":"D Faustman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Faustman D, Schoenfeld D, Ziegler R (1991) T-lymphocyte changes linked to autoantibodies. Associations of insulin autoantibodies with CD4+ CD45R+ lymphocyte subpopulation in prediabetic subjects. Diabetes 40: 590?596","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80430-5","volume":"129","author":"F Erkeller-Yuksel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Erkeller-Yuksel F, Deneys V, Yuksel B et al. (1992) Age-related changes in human blood lymphocyte subpopulations. J Pediatr 129: 216?222","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401206","volume":"35","author":"MR Christie","year":"1992","unstructured":"Christie MR, Brown TJ, Cassidy D (1992) Binding of antibodies in sera from type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients to glutamate decarboxylase from rat tissues: evidence for antigenic and non-antigenic forms of the enzyme. Diabetologia 35: 380?384","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.43.1.154","volume":"43","author":"U Roll","year":"1994","unstructured":"Roll U, Christie MR, Standl E, Ziegler A-G (1994) Associations of anti-GAD antibodies with islet cell antibodies and insulin autoantibodies in first-degree relatives of type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes 43: 154?160","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.38.10.1320","volume":"38","author":"AG Ziegler","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ziegler AG, Ziegler R, Vardi P, Jackson RA, Soeldner JS, Eisenbarth GS (1989) Lifetable analysis of progression to diabetes of anti-insulin autoantibody positive relatives of individuals with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 38: 1320?1325","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00429105","volume":"35","author":"CJ Greenbaum","year":"1992","unstructured":"Greenbaum CJ, Wilkin TJ, Palmer JP (1992) Fifth international serum exchange workshop for insulin autoantibody (IAA) standardization. Diabetologia 35: 798?800","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.41.12.1570","volume":"41","author":"CJ Greenbaum","year":"1992","unstructured":"Greenbaum CJ, Palmer JP, Nagataki S et al. (1992) Improved sensitivity of ICA assays in the fourth international immunology of diabetes serum exchange workshop. Diabetes 41: 1570?1574","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"51","volume":"2","author":"AG Ziegler","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ziegler AG, Hillebrand B, Standl E (1993) Inselzellantik\u00f6rper und Insulin-Autoantik\u00f6rper bei Schwangeren mit Gestationsdiabetes. Eine postpartale Verlaufsbeobachtung. Diabetes und Stoffwechsel 2: 51?55","journal-title":"Diabetes und Stoffwechsel"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)92272-1","volume":"I","author":"K Buschard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Buschard K, K\u00fchl C, Molsted-Petersen L, Lund E, Palmer J, Bottazzo GF (1989) Investigations in children who were in utero at onset of insulin-dependent diabetes in their mothers. Lancet I: 811?814","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00274573","volume":"30","author":"U Mario Di","year":"1987","unstructured":"Di Mario U, Dotta F, Gargiulo P et al. (1987) Immunology in diabetic pregnancy: activated T cells in diabetic mothers and neonates. Diabetologia 30: 66?71","journal-title":"Diabetologia"}],"container-title":["Diabetologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00418377.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00418377\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00418377","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T23:57:09Z","timestamp":1554335829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00418377"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"references-count":25,"aliases":["10.1007\/s001250050226"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00418377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00418377","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-186X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}}}