{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T09:20:30Z","timestamp":1774344030559,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1981,9,1]],"date-time":"1981-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":368150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virchows Arch. A Path. Anat. and Histol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00430871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,11]],"date-time":"2004-11-11T01:11:48Z","timestamp":1100135508000},"page":"61-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The fibrous skeleton in the human heart: Embryological and pathogenetic considerations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"393","author":[{"given":"Frank A. W.","family":"Gils","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Paediatric Cardiology 1977","author":"RH Anderson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Anderson RH (1978) Embryology of the ventricular septum. In: Anderson RH, Shinebourne EA (eds) Paediatric Cardiology 1977. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London New York, pp 103?112"},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias in the neonate, infant and child","author":"RH Anderson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Anderson RH, Becker AE, Wenink ACG (1977a) The development of the conducting tissues. In: Roberts NK, Gelband H (eds) Cardiac arrhythmias in the neonate, infant and child. Appleton Century Crofts, New York, pp 1?28"},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The conduction system of the heart: structure function and clinical implications","author":"RH Anderson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Anderson RH, Becker AE, Wenink ACG, Janse MJ (1976) The development of the cardiac specialized tissue. In: Wellens HJJ, Lie KJ, Janse MJ (eds) The conduction system of the heart: structure function and clinical implications. Stenfert Kroese, Leiden, pp 3?28"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.56.1.90","volume":"56","author":"RH Anderson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Anderson RH, Wenink ACG, Losekoot TG, Becker AE (1977b) Congenitally complete heart block. Developmental aspects. Circulation 56:90?101","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"88","volume-title":"Das Herz des Menschen Bd I","author":"W Bargmann","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bargmann W (1963) Bau des Herzens. In: Bargmann W, Doerr W (eds) Das Herz des Menschen Bd I. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 88?164"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"507","volume":"67","author":"C Brechenmacher","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brechenmacher C, Laham J, Iris L, Gerbaux A, Len\u00e8gre J (1974) Etude histologique des voies anormales de conduction dans un syndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White et dans un syndrome de Lown-Ganong-Levine. Arch Mal Coeur 67:507?519","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur"},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"247","volume":"107","author":"CL Davis","year":"1927","unstructured":"Davis CL (1927) Development of the human heart from its first appearance to the stage found in embryos of twenty paired somites. Contrib Embryol 107:247?293","journal-title":"Contrib Embryol"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"77","volume":"33","author":"JK Fowler","year":"1881","unstructured":"Fowler JK (1881) Membranous band in the left auricle. Trans Pathol Soc Lond 33:77?78","journal-title":"Trans Pathol Soc Lond"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"255","volume":"37","author":"TW Griffith","year":"1902?1903","unstructured":"Griffith TW (1902?1903) Note on a second example of division of the cavity of the left auricle into two compartments by a fibrous band. J Anat Physiol 37:255?257","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"Anatomie menschlicher Embryonen","author":"W His","year":"1885","unstructured":"His W (1885) Das Herz. In: His W (ed) Anatomie menschlicher Embryonen. Theil 3: Zur Geschichte der Organe. Leipzig"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"29","volume":"16","author":"HM Laane","year":"1978","unstructured":"Laane HM (1978) The septation of the arterial pole of the heart in the chick embryo. II. Development of the truncus arteriosus of the heart of chick embryos from 4 to 5 days of incubation. Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand 16:29?53","journal-title":"Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"99","volume":"15","author":"RATM Langemeyer","year":"1977","unstructured":"Langemeyer RATM (1977) The coelomic organe: its wall and its cavity. Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand 15:99?100","journal-title":"Acta Morphol Neerl-Scand"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.34.5.718","volume":"34","author":"M Lev","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lev M, Leffler WB, Langendorf R, Pick A (1966) Anatomic findings in a case of ventricular preexcitation (WPW) terminating in complete atrioventricular block. Circulation 34:718?733","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"CR14","first-page":"371","volume":"48","author":"E Loeffler","year":"1949","unstructured":"Loeffler E (1949) Unusual malformation of the left atrium: pulmonary sinus. Arch Pathol 48:371?376","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00521797","volume":"122","author":"JA Los","year":"1960","unstructured":"Los JA (1960) Die Entwicklung der Septum sinus venosi cordis. Die Herzentwicklung des Menschen, von einer vergessenen Struktur aus untersucht. Zsch Anat Entwickl Gesch 122:173?196","journal-title":"Zsch Anat Entwickl Gesch"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000130302","volume":"13","author":"FP Mall","year":"1912","unstructured":"Mall FP (1912) On the development of the human heart. Am J Anat 13:249?298","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091940308","volume":"194","author":"MA Meredith","year":"1979","unstructured":"Meredith MA, Hutchins GM, Moore GW (1979) Role of the left interventricular sulcus in formation of the interventricular septum and crista supraventricularis in normal human cardiogenesis. Anat Rec 194:417?428","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.42.6.621","volume":"42","author":"GP Piccoli","year":"1979","unstructured":"Piccoli GP, Gerlis LM, Wilkinson JL, Lozsadi K, Macartney FJ, Anderson RH (1979) Morphology and classification of atrioventricular defects. Br Heart J 42:621?632","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1159\/000144906","volume":"100","author":"AJ Puerta Fonoll\u00e1","year":"1978","unstructured":"Puerta Fonoll\u00e1 AJ, Orts Llorca F (1978) Origin and development of the septum primum. Acta Anat 100:250?257","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"CR20","volume-title":"Histopathologic features of cardiac arrhythmias","author":"L Rossi","year":"1969","unstructured":"Rossi L (1969) Histopathologic features of cardiac arrhythmias. Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Milan"},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Etiology and morphogenesis of congenital heart disease","author":"Y Shimada","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shimada Y, Ho E (1980) Scanning electron microscopy of the embryonic chick heart: Formation of the epicardium and surface structure of the four heterotypic cells that constitute the embryonic heart. In: Van Praagh R, Takao A (eds) Etiology and morphogenesis of congenital heart disease. Futura Publ Co, New York, pp 63?80"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Paediatric Cardiology 1977","author":"G Thiene","year":"1978","unstructured":"Thiene G, Anderson RH (1978) The conducting tissues in atrioventricular canal malformations. In: Anderson RH & Shinebourne EA (eds) Paediatric Cardiology 1977. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London New York, pp 437?447"},{"key":"CR23","unstructured":"Thiene G, Wenink ACG, Frescura C, Wilkinson JL, Gallucci V, Ho SY, Anderson RH. The surgical anatomy and pathology of the conduction tissues in atrioventricular defects. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg (In press)"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(76)90369-6","volume":"37","author":"OG Thilenius","year":"1976","unstructured":"Thilenius OG, Bharati S, Lev M (1976) Subdivided left atrium: an expanded concept of cor triatriatum sinistrum. Am J Cardiol 37:743?752","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3109\/17453057909154238","volume":"2","author":"J Tinkelenberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Tinkelenberg J (1979) Graphic reconstruction, micro-anatomy with a pencil. J Audiovis Media Med 2:102?106","journal-title":"J Audiovis Media Med"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"427","volume":"128","author":"FAW Gils Van","year":"1979","unstructured":"Van Gils FAW (1979) The development of the human atrioventricular heart valves. J Anat 128:427","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(69)90046-5","volume":"78","author":"R Praagh Van","year":"1969","unstructured":"Van Praagh R, Corsini I (1969) Cor triatriatum: Pathologic anatomy and a consideration of morphogenesis based on 13 postmortem cases and a study of normal development of the pulmonary vein and atrial septum in 83 human embryos (review). Am Heart J 78:379?405","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"CR28","volume-title":"Quain's elements of anatomy IV-3","author":"T Walmsley","year":"1929","unstructured":"Walmsley T (1929) The heart. Sharpey-Schafer E, Symington J, Bryce TH (eds) Quain's elements of anatomy IV-3. Longmans, Green & Co, London New York"},{"key":"CR29","unstructured":"Wenink ACG (1971) Some details on the final stages of heart septation in the human embryo. Thesis from Department of Anatomy, Leiden"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00443898","volume":"390","author":"ACG Wenink","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wenink ACG (1981) Embryology of the ventricular septum. Separate origin of its components. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 390:71?79","journal-title":"Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat]"},{"key":"CR31","unstructured":"Wenink ACG. The ventricular septum in cases with straddling mitral valve. In: Wenink ACG, Oppenheimer-Dekker A, Moulaert AJMG (eds) The ventricular septum. Leiden University Press, Leiden. (In press.)"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-9944-2_6","volume-title":"Embryology and teratology of the heart and the great arteries","author":"ACG Wenink","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wenink ACG, Anderson RH, Thiene G (1978) The conducting system in hearts with atrioventricular canal malformations. In: Van Mierop LHS, Oppenheimer-Dekker A, Bruins CLDC (eds) Embryology and teratology of the heart and the great arteries. Leiden University Press, Leiden, pp 55?61"}],"container-title":["Virchows Archiv A Pathological Anatomy and Histology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00430871.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00430871\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00430871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T18:39:16Z","timestamp":1554835156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00430871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00430871"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00430871","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1227","1432-2307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1227","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2307","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,9]]}}}