{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T01:30:15Z","timestamp":1782783015662,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1980,3,1]],"date-time":"1980-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":320716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00441582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,12]],"date-time":"2004-11-12T02:04:07Z","timestamp":1100225047000},"page":"139-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Histological findings in testes with varicocele during childhood and their therapeutic consequences"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"H. A.","family":"Hienz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Voggenthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Weissbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)42074-1","volume":"27","author":"J. S. Brown","year":"1976","unstructured":"Brown, J. S.: Varicocelectomy in the subfertile male: a ten year experience with 295 cases. Fertil. Steril. 27, 1046?1053 (1976)","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)34384-9","volume":"13","author":"C. W. Charny","year":"1962","unstructured":"Charny, C. W.: Effects of varicocele on fertility. Fertil. Steril. 13, 47?56 (1962)","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1966.03110230137039","volume":"198","author":"B. G. Clarce","year":"1966","unstructured":"Clarce, B. G.: Incidence of varicocele in normal men and among men of different ages. J. Am. Med. Ass. 198, 1121?1122 (1966)","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Ass."},{"key":"CR4","unstructured":"Dathe, G.: Irreparable Hodensch\u00e4den bei Varikozele. 18. Tag. S\u00fcdwestdeutsch. Ges. Urologie, Mannheim 1977"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)36904-7","volume":"20","author":"L. Dubin","year":"1969","unstructured":"Dubin, L., Hotchkiss, R. S.: Testis biopsy in subfertile men with varicocele. Fertil. Steril. 20, 50?57 (1969)","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)36428-7","volume":"18","author":"A. Etriby","year":"1967","unstructured":"Etriby, A., Saad, M., Girgis, S. M., Hefnawy, H., Ibrahim, A. A.: Testicular changes in subfertile men with varicocele. Fertil. Steril. 18, 666?671 (1967)","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"484","volume":"83","author":"G. Gasser","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gasser, G.: Varicocele. Wien. klin. Wschr. 83, 484?487 (1971)","journal-title":"Wien. klin. Wschr."},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"2475","volume":"34","author":"J. G\u00fcnther","year":"1974","unstructured":"G\u00fcnther, J., May, P., Braedel, H. M.: Diagnostik und Behandlung der Varikozele. Dtsch. \u00c4rztebl. 34, 2475?2478 (1974)","journal-title":"Dtsch. \u00c4rztebl."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1159\/000254119","volume":"136","author":"R. Haensch","year":"1968","unstructured":"Haensch, R., Hornstein, O.: Varikozele und Fertilit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rung. Dermatologia 136, 335?349 (1968)","journal-title":"Dermatologia"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1107252","volume":"98","author":"W. C. Hecker","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hecker, W. C.: Varikozele bei Jugendlichen. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 98, 1684 (1973)","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wschr."},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"377","volume":"104","author":"J. S. Horner","year":"1960","unstructured":"Horner, J. S.: The varicocele. A survey amongst secondary school boys. Medical Officer 104, 377?381 (1960)","journal-title":"Medical Officer"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00483414","volume":"218","author":"O. Hornstein","year":"1964","unstructured":"Hornstein, O.: Zur Klinik Und Histopathologie des m\u00e4nnlichen prim\u00e4ren Hypogonadismus. Hodenparenchymsch\u00e4den durch Varicocele. Arch. klin. exper. Dermat. 218, 347?383 (1964)","journal-title":"Arch. klin. exper. Dermat."},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.1973.tb00341.x","volume":"5","author":"O. Hornstein","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hornstein, O.: Kreislaufst\u00f6rungen im Hoden-Nebenhoden-System und ihre Bedeutung f\u00fcr die m\u00e4nnliche Fertilit\u00e4t. Andrologia 5, 119?125 (1973)","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1231144","volume":"129","author":"R. Janson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Janson, R., Wei\u00dfbach, L.: Zur Phlebographie der Vena testicularis bei Varikozelen-Persistenz bzw. Rezidiv. Fortschr. R\u00f6ntgenstr. 129, 485?490 (1978)","journal-title":"Rezidiv. Fortschr. R\u00f6ntgenstr."},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"1183","volume":"6","author":"E. Jecht","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jecht, E.: Varikozele: Richtlinien f\u00fcr die Erkennung und Behandlung. Moderne Medizin 6, 1183 (1978)","journal-title":"Moderne Medizin"},{"key":"CR16","unstructured":"Kowald, B.: Quantitativ-histomorphometrische Untersuchungen am Hoden von Patienten mit Varikozele oder Hodentumor. Inaug.-Diss., Bonn 1977"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)68747-0","volume":"63","author":"E. L. Lewis","year":"1950","unstructured":"Lewis, E. L.: The Ivanessevich operation. J. Urol. 63, 165?167 (1950)","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"184","volume":"1","author":"V. Ludvik","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ludvik, V.: Varikozele und Fertilit\u00e4t. Acta Urol. 1, 184?192 (1970)","journal-title":"Acta Urol."},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"1235","volume":"92","author":"G. Ludwig","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ludwig, G., Jentzsch, R., Peters, H. J.: Fertilit\u00e4t bei idiopathischer Varikozele. Fortschr. Med. 92, 1235?1239 (1974)","journal-title":"Fortschr. Med."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)35765-X","volume":"16","author":"J. MacLeod","year":"1965","unstructured":"MacLeod, J.: Seminal cytology in the presence of varicocele. Fertil. Steril. 16, 735?757 (1965)","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"1116","volume":"142","author":"W. Meyh\u00f6fer","year":"1960","unstructured":"Meyh\u00f6fer, W., Wolf, J.: Varicocele und Fertilit\u00e4t. Dermat. Wschr. 142, 1116?1121 (1960)","journal-title":"Dermat. Wschr."},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3109\/00365597109133569","volume":"5","author":"J. Oster","year":"1971","unstructured":"Oster, J.: Varicocele in children and adolescents. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 5, 27?32 (1971)","journal-title":"Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"33","volume":"10","author":"L. S. Scott","year":"1958","unstructured":"Scott, L. S.: The effect of varicocele on spermatogenesis. Stud. Fertil. 10, 33?38 (1958)","journal-title":"Stud. Fertil."},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)34563-0","volume":"13","author":"L. S. Scott","year":"1962","unstructured":"Scott, L. S., Young, D.: Varicocele: A study of its effect on human spermatogenesis, and of the results produced by spermatic vein ligation. Fertil. Steril. 13, 325?334 (1962)","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"1894","volume":"28","author":"K.-H. Sch\u00fcrholz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcrholz, K.-H., Wei\u00dfbach, L.: 1st die kindliche Varikozele behandlungsbed\u00fcrftig? Therapiewoche 28, 1894?1897 (1978)","journal-title":"Therapiewoche"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.1976.tb01645.x","volume":"8","author":"O. Steeno","year":"1976","unstructured":"Steeno, O., Knops, J., Declerck, L., Adimoelja, A., Velde, H. van der: Prevention of fertility disorders by detection and treatment of varicocele at school and college age. Andrologia 8, 47?53 (1976)","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"255","volume":"1","author":"L. Wei\u00dfbach","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wei\u00dfbach, L.: Die idiopathische Varikozele?Eine \u00dcbersicht. Extracta urologica 1, 255?268 (1978)","journal-title":"Extracta urologica"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"277","volume":"14","author":"L. Wei\u00dfbach","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wei\u00dfbach, L., Hienz, H. A., Rodermund, O.-E.: Spermatologische und histologische Befunde bei Patienten mit Varikozele. Urologe A 14, 277?281 (1975)","journal-title":"Urologe A"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00441582.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00441582\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00441582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T00:38:09Z","timestamp":1554338289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00441582"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00441582"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00441582","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-6199","1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-6199","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,3]]}}}