{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T03:05:37Z","timestamp":1768446337725,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,10,1]],"date-time":"1982-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":402278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch. Orth. Traum. Surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00442735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,11]],"date-time":"2004-11-11T23:52:41Z","timestamp":1100217161000},"page":"199-210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Pregnancy and post-pregnancy avascular necrosis of the femoral head"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Burssens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. C.","family":"Mulier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"Parathyroid glands and metabolic bone disease","author":"F Albright","year":"1949","unstructured":"Albright F, Reifenstein EC (1949) Parathyroid glands and metabolic bone disease. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648040-00003","volume":"48-A","author":"HC Amstutz","year":"1966","unstructured":"Amstutz HC, Carey EJ (1966) Skeletal manifestation and treatment of Gaucher's disease. J Bone Jt Surg 48-A:670","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.49B4.607","volume":"40-B","author":"R Barnes","year":"1967","unstructured":"Barnes R (1967) Fracture of the neck of the femur. J Bone Jt Surg 40-B:607","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"607","volume":"1","author":"RIS Bayliss","year":"1955","unstructured":"Bayliss RIS, Browne JC, Round BP, Steinbeck AW (1955) Plasma- l7-hydroxycorticosteroids in pregnancy. Lancet 1:607","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1148\/88.3.487","volume":"88","author":"MH Becker","year":"1967","unstructured":"Becker MH, Redish W, Messina EJ (1967) Bone and microcirculatory changes in a child with benign pheochromocytoma. Radiology 88:487","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003413415","volume":"34","author":"H Blauvelt","year":"1945","unstructured":"Blauvelt H (1945) A case of acute pancreatitis with subcutaneous fat necrosis. Br J Surg 34:207","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"13","volume":"29-A","author":"HB Boyd","year":"1947","unstructured":"Boyd HB, Gearge IL (1947) complications of fractures of the neck of the femur. J Bone Jt Surg 29-A:13","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"22","volume":"15","author":"Z Bozdech","year":"1961","unstructured":"Bozdech Z, Bozdechova M (1961) Aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur in congenital hemolytic anemia. Excerpte Med (Surg) 15:22","journal-title":"Excerpte Med (Surg)"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196244060-00007","volume":"44-A","author":"EA Brav","year":"1962","unstructured":"Brav EA (1962) Traumatic dislocation of the hip; army experience and results over a twelve-year period.J Bone Jt Surg 44-A:1115","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.46B4.648","volume":"46-B","author":"JT Brown","year":"1964","unstructured":"Brown JT, Abrami G (1964) Transcervical femoral fracture. J Bone Jt Surg 46-B:648","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5697.657","volume":"1","author":"CW Burke","year":"1970","unstructured":"Burke CW, Roulet F (1970) Increased exposure of tissue to cortisol in late pregnancy. Br Med J 1:657","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)92126-0","volume":"1","author":"A Calvao-Teles","year":"1973","unstructured":"Calvao-Teles A, Burke CW (1973) Cortisol levels in toxaemic and normal pregnancy. Lancet 1:737","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B4.749","volume":"47-B","author":"M Catto","year":"1965","unstructured":"Catto M (1965) A histological study of avascular necrosis of the femoral head after transcervical fracture. J Bone Jt Surg 47-B:749","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197311000-00011","volume":"97","author":"JM Cerletty","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cerletty JM, Ziebert AP, Mueller KH (1973) Avascular necrosis of the femoral head as presenting manifestation of Cushing's disease. Clin Orthop 97:69","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"1577","volume":"50-A","author":"CL Conley","year":"1963","unstructured":"Conley CL, Weatherall DJ, Richardson SN, Shepard MK, Characke S (1963) Hereditory persistence of fetal hemoglobin. A study of 79 affected persons in 15 negro families in Baltimore. Blood 50-A:1577","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196850080-00006","volume":"50-A","author":"RL Cruess","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cruess RL, Blennerhassett J, MacDonald R, MacLean LD, Dossetor J (1968) Aseptic necrosis following renal transplantation. J Bone Jt Surg 50-A:1577","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-34-5-767","volume":"34","author":"WG Cushard Jr","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cushard WG Jr, Creditor MA, Canterbury JM, Reiss E (1972) Physiologic hyperparathyroidism in pregnancy. J Clin Endocr Metab 34:767","journal-title":"J Clin Endocr Metab"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"341","volume":"135","author":"CE Dent","year":"1965","unstructured":"Dent CE, Froedman M (1965) Pregnancy and idiopathic osteoporosis. Quart J Med 135:341","journal-title":"Quart J Med"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"79","volume":"50-A","author":"WF Donaldson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Donaldson WF, Rodriquez EE, Skooron N, Gartland JJ (1968) Traumatic dislocation of the hip in children. Final report by the Scientific Research Committee of the Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Society. J Bone Jt Surg 50-A:79","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.03030080028005","volume":"174","author":"EL Dubois","year":"1960","unstructured":"Dubois EL, Cozen L (1960) Avascular (aseptic) bone necrosis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. JAMA 174:966","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"151","volume":"7","author":"G Edstrom","year":"1961","unstructured":"Edstrom G (1961) Destruction of hip joints in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis during long-term steroid therapy. Acta Rheum Scand 7:151","journal-title":"Acta Rheum Scand"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"79","volume":"17","author":"EM Freidman","year":"1965","unstructured":"Freidman EM (1965) Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head following osteomyelitis. Bull Hosp Joint Dis 17:79","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1148\/85.2.330","volume":"85","author":"RD Gerle","year":"1965","unstructured":"Gerle RD, Walker LA, Achord JL, Weens HS (1965) Osseous changes in chronic pancreatitis. Radiology 85:300","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(66)90535-7","volume":"95","author":"S Goldberg","year":"1966","unstructured":"Goldberg S, Lewenthal H, Gottfried I, Ben-Aderet N (1966) Free II-hydroxycorticosteroids in plasma in normal pregnancies and in cases of fetal death and missed abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 95:892","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.41B4.711","volume":"41-B","author":"JSR Golding","year":"1959","unstructured":"Golding JSR, MacIvear JE, Went LN (1959) The bone changes in sickle-cell anemia and its genetic variants. J Bone Jt Surg 41-B:711","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"613","volume":"45","author":"JC Griffiths","year":"1968","unstructured":"Griffiths JC (1968) Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in Kenyan Africans. East African Med J Med 45:613","journal-title":"East African Med J Med"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.39B4.659","volume":"39-B","author":"JE Hall","year":"1957","unstructured":"Hall JE (1957) The results of treatment of slipped femoral epiphysis. J Bone Jt Surg 39-B:659","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196010062631404","volume":"263","author":"WG Heimann","year":"1960","unstructured":"Heimann WG, Freiberger RH (1960) Avascular necrosis of the femoral and humeral heads after high-dosage corticosteroid therapy. New Engl J Med 263:272","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR29","first-page":"10","volume":"48","author":"MB Howorth","year":"1966","unstructured":"Howorth MB (1966) Symposium on slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop 48:10","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1968.03140010049015","volume":"203","author":"GG Hunder","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hunder GG, Worthington JW, Bickel WH (1968) Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in a patient with gout. J Am Med Assoc 203:47","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700830233","volume":"83","author":"JM Jackson","year":"1962","unstructured":"Jackson JM, Pinkerton PH, Wilson IR (1962) Infarction of femoral marrow in a case of aplastic anemia. J Pathol 83:562","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(62)80058-0","volume":"13","author":"J Jacobs","year":"1962","unstructured":"Jacobs J (1962) Osteochondritis dissecans of the hip. Clin Radiol 13:316","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(45)90801-4","volume":"2","author":"CCM James","year":"1945","unstructured":"James CCM (1945) Late bone lesions in Caisson disease. Three cases in submarine personnel. Lancet 2:6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"1065","volume":"50-A","author":"JP Jones","year":"1968","unstructured":"Jones JP, Jameson RM, Engelman EP (1968) Alcoholism, fat embolism and avascular necrosis. J Bone Jt Surg 50-A:1065","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-45-539-828","volume":"45","author":"NRM Kay","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kay NRM, Park WM, Bark M (1972) The relationship between pregnancy and femoral head necrosis. Br J Radiol 45:828","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/00365517309082426","volume":"31","author":"J Lindholm","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lindholm J, Schultz-Moller N (1973) Plasma and urinary cortisol in pregnancy and during estrogen-gestagen treatment. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 31:119","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195638010-00020","volume":"38-1","author":"WB Looney","year":"1956","unstructured":"Looney WB (1956) Late effects of early medial and industrial use of radioactive materials, part 11 and III. J Bone Jt Surg 38-1:175","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.688","volume":"43-B","author":"HG Lowe","year":"1961","unstructured":"Lowe HG (1961) Avascular necrosis after slipping of the upper femoral epiphysis. J Bone Jt Surg 43-B:688","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR39","first-page":"1057","volume":"123","author":"S Malka","year":"1966","unstructured":"Malka S (1966) Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur in adult. Surg Gynec Obstet 123:1057","journal-title":"Surg Gynec Obstet"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.48B2.207","volume":"48-B","author":"RI McCallum","year":"1966","unstructured":"McCallum RI, Walder DN, Barnes R, Catoo ME, Davidson DI, Golding FC, Paton WDM (1966) Bone lesions in compressed air workers. J Bone Jt Surg 48-B:207","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197003000-00001","volume":"63","author":"DE McCollum","year":"1970","unstructured":"McCollum DE, Mathews RS, O'Neil MJ (1970) Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head: associated diseases and evaluation of treatment. South Med J 63:241","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"CR42","first-page":"73","volume-title":"A Mount Sinai Hospital monograph on bone changes in hematologic disorders (roentgen aspects)","author":"JE Moseley","year":"1963","unstructured":"Moseley JE (1963) A Mount Sinai Hospital monograph on bone changes in hematologic disorders (roentgen aspects). Grune & Stratton, New York, p 73"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(55)90214-2","volume":"1","author":"BEC Nordin","year":"1955","unstructured":"Nordin BEC, Roper A (1955) Post-pregnancy osteoporosis. A syndrome? Lancet 1:431","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446020-00004","volume":"46-A","author":"RL Patterson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Patterson RL, Bickel WH, Dahlin DC (1964) Idiopathic avascular necrosis of the head of the femur. J Bone Jt Surg 46-A:267","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1213142","volume":"88","author":"W Pfeifer","year":"1957","unstructured":"Pfeifer W (1957) Eine ungew\u00f6hnliche Form und Genese von symmetrischen Osteonekrosen beider Femur- und Humeruskopfkappen. Fortschr Geb Roentgenstr 88:346","journal-title":"Fortschr Geb Roentgenstr"},{"key":"CR46","first-page":"415","volume":"59","author":"DB Phemister","year":"1934","unstructured":"Phemister DB (1934) Fractures of the neck of the femur, dislocation of the hip and obscure vascular disturbances producing aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur. Surg Gynec Obstet 59:415","journal-title":"Surg Gynec Obstet"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1955.03730360062007","volume":"72","author":"RB Mittlekow","year":"1955","unstructured":"Mittlekow RB, Kierland RR (1955) Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum. Arch Dermat 72:556","journal-title":"Arch Dermat"},{"key":"CR48","first-page":"221","volume":"15","author":"J Pouletty","year":"1963","unstructured":"Pouletty J, Pouletty M, Lequesne M (1963) Necrose primitive de la t\u00eate f\u00e9morale et hyperlipidemie. Rhumatologie 15:221","journal-title":"Rhumatologie"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-29-3-352","volume":"29","author":"HE Rosenthal","year":"1969","unstructured":"Rosenthal HE, Slaunwhite WRJ, Sandberg (1969) Transcontin: a corticosteroid-binding protein of plasma. X. Cortisol and progesterone interplay and unbound levels of these steroid in pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol 29:95","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"CR50","first-page":"396","volume":"24","author":"AJ Schein","year":"1942","unstructured":"Schein AJ, Arkin AM (1942) Hip joint involvement in Gaucher's disease. J Bone Jt Surg 24:396","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780050506","volume":"5","author":"JK Siemsen","year":"1962","unstructured":"Siemsen JK, Brook J, Meister L (1962) Lupus erythematosus and avascular bone necrosis: A clinical study of three cases and review of the literature. Arthritis Rheum 5:492","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1963.03860040190019","volume":"112","author":"RD Sutton","year":"1963","unstructured":"Sutton RD, Benedek TG, Edwards GA (1963) Aseptic bone necrosis and corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med 112 594","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941020-00006","volume":"41-A","author":"G Wiberg","year":"1959","unstructured":"Wiberg G (1959) Considerations on the surgical treatment of slipped epiphysis with special reference to nail fixation. J Bone Jt Surg 41-A:253","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00442735.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00442735\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00442735","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T20:38:38Z","timestamp":1554323918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00442735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,10]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00442735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00442735","relation":{},"ISSN":["0344-8444","1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0344-8444","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,10]]}}}