{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T15:23:09Z","timestamp":1700752989431},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]],"date-time":"1987-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":536457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00452858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,13]],"date-time":"2004-11-13T00:45:35Z","timestamp":1100306735000},"page":"S6-S7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Hormonal regulation of testicular descent"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Rajfer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"1036","volume":"4","author":"EE Arnheim","year":"1938","unstructured":"Arnheim EE (1938) The treatment of underscended testes with gonadotropic hormones. J Mt Sinai Hosp 4:1036?1041","journal-title":"J Mt Sinai Hosp"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106170","volume":"48","author":"CW Bardin","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bardin CW, Ross GT, Rifkind AB, Cargille CM, Lipsett MB (1969) Studies of the pituitary-Leydig cell axis in young men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyposmia: comparison with normal men, prepubertal boys and hypopituitary patients. J Clin Invest 48:2046?2056","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1978.tb00605.x","volume":"1","author":"A Bergh","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bergh A, Helander HF, Wahlquist L (1978) Studies on factors governing testicular descent in the rat ? particularly the role of the gubernaculum testis. Int J Androl 1:342?356","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/biolreprod\/3.1.82","volume":"3","author":"WC Bergin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bergin WC, Gier HT, Marion GB, Coffman JR (1970) A developmental concept of equine cryptorchidism. Biol Reprod 3:82?92","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1938.01980070109009","volume":"55","author":"JA Bigler","year":"1938","unstructured":"Bigler JA, Hardy LM, Scott HV (1938) Cryptorchidism treated with gonadotropic principle. Am J Dis Child 55:273?294","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0830182","volume":"83","author":"E Cacciari","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cacciari E Cicognani A, Pirazzoli P, Zappulla F, Tassoni P, Bernardi F, Salardi, S (1976) Hypophysogonadal function in the cryptorchid child: differences between unilateral and bilateral cryptorchids. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 83:182?189","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)"},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"63","volume":"2","author":"KY Ch'in","year":"1938","unstructured":"Ch'in KY (1938) The endocrine glands of anencephalic foetuses. Chin Med J [Engl] 2:63?90","journal-title":"Chin Med J [Engl]"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"70","volume":"II","author":"JB Curling","year":"1840","unstructured":"Curling JB (1840) Observations on the structure of the gubernaculum and on the descent of the testis in the foetus. Lancet II: 70?74","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53655-1","volume":"127","author":"JS Edler","year":"1982","unstructured":"Edler JS, Issacs JT, Walsh PC (1982) Androgenic sensitivity of the gubernaculum testis: evidence for homronal\/mechanical interaction in testicular descent. J Urol 127:170?176","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-16-5-513","volume":"16","author":"ET Engle","year":"1932","unstructured":"Engle ET (1932) Experimentally induced descent of the testis in the Macacs monkey by hormones from the anterior pituitary and pregnancy urine. Endocrinology 16:513?520","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50507-8","volume":"131","author":"HL Frey","year":"1984","unstructured":"Frey HL, Rajfer J (1984) The role of the gubernaculum and intrabdominal pressure in the process of testicular descent. J Urol 131:574?579","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod29.5.1233","volume":"29","author":"HL Frey","year":"1983","unstructured":"Frey HL, Peng S Rajfer J (1983) Synergy of androgens and abdominal pressure in testicular descent. Biol Reprod 29:1233?1239","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0890372","volume":"89","author":"D Gendrel","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gendrel D, Job JC, Roger M (1978) Reduced postnatal rise of testosterone in plasma of cryptorchid children. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 89:372?378","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80018-7","volume":"97","author":"D Gendrel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gendrel D, Chaussain JL, Roger M, Job JC (1980a) Simultaneous postnatal rise of plasma LH and testosterone in male infants. J Pediatr 97:600?602","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80477-X","volume":"97","author":"D Gendrel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gendrel D, Roger M, Job JC (1980b) Plasma gonadotropin and testosterone values in infants with crytorchidism. J. Pediatr 97:217?220","journal-title":"J. Pediatr"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The testis","author":"HT Gier","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gier HT, Marion GB (1970) Development of the mammalian testis. In: Johnson AD, Gomes WR (eds) The testis. Academic Press, New York, pp 1?45"},{"key":"CR17","first-page":"15","volume":"36","author":"A Goldman","year":"1936","unstructured":"Goldman A, Stein L, Lapin J (1936) The treatment of undescended testes by the anterior, pituitary-like principle. NY State J Med 36:15?19","journal-title":"NY State J Med"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Textbook of endocrinology","author":"MM Grumbach","year":"1974","unstructured":"Grumbach MM, van Wyk J Jr (1974) Disorders of sex differentiation. In: Williams RH (ed) Textbook of endocrinology, 4th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 487?490","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"CR19","volume-title":"Cryptorchidism. Management and implications","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hadziselimovic F (ed) (1983) Cryptorchidism. Management and implications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090700504","volume":"70","author":"JB Hamilton","year":"1938","unstructured":"Hamilton JB (1938) The effect of male hormone upon the descent of the testes. Anat Rec 70:533?541","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-39-10069P","volume":"39","author":"JB Hamilton","year":"1938","unstructured":"Hamilton JB, Hubert G (1938) Effect of synthetic male hormone substance on descent of testicles in human cryptorchidism. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 39:4?5","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Observations on certain parts of the animal oeconomy","author":"JA Hunter","year":"1841","unstructured":"Hunter JA (1841) A description of the situation of the testis in the fetus with its descent into the scrotum. In: Observations on certain parts of the animal oeconomy. Haswell, New Orleans, pp 42?50"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800145313","volume":"14","author":"RH Hunter","year":"1927","unstructured":"Hunter RH (1927) The etiology of congenital inguinal hernia and abnormally placed testes. Br J Surg 14:125?130","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0850644","volume":"85","author":"JC Job","year":"1977","unstructured":"Job JC, Gendrel D, Safar A, Roger M, Chaussain JL (1977) Pituitary LH and FSH and testosterone secretion in infants with undescended testes. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 85:644?649","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)"},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"164","volume":"110","author":"CN Lemeh","year":"1960","unstructured":"Lemeh CN (1960) A study of the development and structural relationships of the testis and gubernaculum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 110:164?172","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"374","volume-title":"The development of the human body. A manual of human embryology","author":"JP McMurrich","year":"1923","unstructured":"McMurrich JP (1923) The development of the human body. A manual of human embryology, 7th edn. Blakiston's Sone, Philadelphia, pp 374?376","edition":"7th edn"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1972.tb01721.x","volume":"3","author":"JM Opitz","year":"1972","unstructured":"Opitz JM, Simpson JL, Sarto GE, Summit RL, New M, German J (1972) Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias. Clin Genet 3:1?26","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(82)90023-3","volume":"33","author":"J Rajfer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rajfer J (1982) An endocrinological study of testicular descent in the rabbit. J Surg Res 33:158?163","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58273-7","volume":"118","author":"J Rajfer","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rajfer J, Walsh PC (1977) Hormonal regulation of testicular descent: experimental and clinical observations. J Urol 118:985?990","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(74)80557-3","volume":"84","author":"A Sadeghi-Nejad","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sadeghi-Nejad A, Senior B (1974) A familial syndrome of isolated aplasia of the anterior pituitary. J Pediatr 84:79?84","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-36-1-47","volume":"36","author":"RJ Santen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Santen RJ, Paulsen CA (1972) Hypogonadotropic eunuchoidism. Gonadal responsiveness to exogenous gonadotropins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 36:47?54","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR32","volume-title":"An investigation of the anatomical mechanisms of testicular descent","author":"J Schechter","year":"1963","unstructured":"Schechter J (1963) An investigation of the anatomical mechanisms of testicular descent Thesis for Master of Arts degree., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-46-2-301","volume":"46","author":"PC Sizonenko","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sizonenko PC, Schindler RA, Roland W, Paunier L Cuendet A (1978) FSH III: Evidence for a possible prepuberal regulation of its secretion by the seminiferous tubules in cryptorchid boys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 46:301?308","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"535","volume":"40","author":"CG Sonneland","year":"1925","unstructured":"Sonneland CG (1925) Undescended testicle. Surg Gynecol Obstet 40:535?542","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-25-12-1591","volume":"25","author":"MD Steiner","year":"1965","unstructured":"Steiner MD, Boggs JD (1965) Absence of the pituitary gland, hypothyroidism, hypoadrenalism and hypogonadism in a 17 year old dwarf. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 25:1591?1598","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1963.tb03293.x","volume":"33","author":"K Tayakkononta","year":"1963","unstructured":"Tayakkononta K (1963) The gubernaculum testis and its nerve supply. Aust NZ J Surg 33:61?67","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-21-2-220","volume":"21","author":"WO Thompson","year":"1937","unstructured":"Thompson WO, Bevan AD, Heckel NJ, McCarthy ER, Thompson PK (1937) The treatment of undescended, testes with anterior pituitary-like substance. Endocrinology 21:220?229","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80485-9","volume":"97","author":"G Vliet van","year":"1980","unstructured":"van Vliet G, Caufriez A, Robyn C, Wolter R (1980) Plasma gonadotropin values in prepubertal cryptorchid boys: similar increase of FSH in uni- and bilateral cases. J Pediatr 97:253?255","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-42-1-52","volume":"42","author":"PC Walsh","year":"1976","unstructured":"Walsh PC, Curry N, Mills RC, Siiteri PK (1976) Plasma androgen response to hCG stimulation in prepubertal boys with hypospadias and cryptorchidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 42:52?59","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197410312911806","volume":"291","author":"PC Walsh","year":"1974","unstructured":"Walsh PC, Madden JD, Harrod MJ, Goldstein JL, MacDonal PC, Wilson JD (1974) Familial incomplete male pseudohermaphroditism, type 2. Decreased dihydrotestosterone formation in pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias. N Engl J Med 291:944?949","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR41","first-page":"465","volume":"88","author":"LJ Wells","year":"1944","unstructured":"Wells LJ (1944) Descensus testiculorum: descent after severance of the gubernaculum. Anat Rec 88:465?466","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"CR42","first-page":"179","volume":"77","author":"NR Wyndham","year":"1943","unstructured":"Wyndham NR (1943) A morphological study of testicular descent. J Anat 77:179?188","journal-title":"J Anat"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00452858.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00452858\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00452858","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T21:35:19Z","timestamp":1554327319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00452858"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00452858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00452858","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-6199","1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-6199","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987]]}}}