{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T18:15:17Z","timestamp":1781547317356,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]],"date-time":"1992-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":694224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00596504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,24]],"date-time":"2004-11-24T07:06:03Z","timestamp":1101279963000},"page":"413-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography in hemifacial spasm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Felber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Birbamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Aichner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Poewe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kampfl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Advances in neurology, vol 49. Facial dyskinesias","author":"KB Digre","year":"1988","unstructured":"Digre KB, Corbett JJ (1988) Hemifacial spasm: differential diagnosis, mechanism, and treatment. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E (eds) Advances in neurology, vol 49. Facial dyskinesias. Raven Press, New York, pp 131?176"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33044-7","volume":"95","author":"C Sprik","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sprik C, Wirtschafter JD (1988) Hemifacial spasm due to intracranial tumor, an international survey of botulinum toxin investigators. Ophthalmology 95:1042?1045","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"139","volume":"48","author":"DA Levine","year":"1983","unstructured":"Levine DA, Dyck P (1983) Symptomatic hemifacial spasm: case report and review of the literature. Bull Clin Neurosci 48:139?147","journal-title":"Bull Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520210059020","volume":"44","author":"MH Silber","year":"1987","unstructured":"Silber MH, Sandok BA, Earnest F (1987) Vascular malformations of the posterior fossa, clinical and radiological features. Arch Neurol 44:965?969","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1945.02300030042006","volume":"53","author":"G Ehni","year":"1945","unstructured":"Ehni G, Woltman HW (1945) Hemifacial spasm. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 53:205?211","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.47.3.0321","volume":"47","author":"PJ Janetta","year":"1977","unstructured":"Janetta PJ, Abbasy M, Maroon JC, Ramos FM, Albin MS (1977) Etiology and definitive microsurgical treatment of hemifacial spasm. Operative techniques and results in 47 patients. J Neurosurg 47:321?328","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198308000-00006","volume":"13","author":"JD Loeser","year":"1983","unstructured":"Loeser JD, Chen J (1983) Hemifacial spasm: treatment by microsurgical facial nerve decompression. Neurosurgery 13:141?146","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)62028-X","volume":"61","author":"RG Auger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Auger RG, Piepgras DG, Laws ER (1986) Hemifacial spasm: results of microvascular decompression of the facial nerve in 54 patients. Mayo Clin Proc 61:640?644","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344828","volume":"18","author":"JF Moseley","year":"1979","unstructured":"Moseley JF, Holland IM (1979) Ectasia of the basilar artery: the breadth of the clinical spectrum and the diagnostic value of computed tomography. Neuroradiology 18:83?91","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.135.1.93","volume":"135","author":"D Sobel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sobel D, Norman D, Yorke CH, Newton TH (1980) Radiography of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. AJR 135:93?95","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00333433","volume":"28","author":"R Carlos","year":"1986","unstructured":"Carlos R, Fukui M, Hasuo K et al (1986) Radiological analysis of hemifacial spasm with special reference to angiographic manifestations. Neuroradiology 28:288?295","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90274-5","volume":"24","author":"Y Takamiya","year":"1985","unstructured":"Takamiya Y, Toya S, Kawase T, Takenaka N, Shiga H (1985) Trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm caused by a tortuous vertebrobasilar system. Surg Neurol 24:559?562","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198805010-00027","volume":"12","author":"RR Tash","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tash RR, Kier EL, Chyatte D (1988) Hemifacial spasm caused by a tortuous vertebral artery: MR demonstration. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12:492?494","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.3.2772186","volume":"172","author":"RR Tash","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tash RR, Sze G, Leslie DR (1989) Trigeminal neuralgia: MR imaging features. Radiology 172:767?770","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"839","volume":"12","author":"R Tash","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tash R, Demerrit J, Sze G, Leslie D (1991) Hemifacial spasm: MR imaging features. AJNR 12:839?842","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198805010-00002","volume":"12","author":"GA Laub","year":"1986","unstructured":"Laub GA, Kaiser WA (1986) MR-angiography with gradient motion refocussing. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12:377?382","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"CR17","first-page":"46","volume":"6","author":"SR Felber","year":"1988","unstructured":"Felber SR, Ruggieri PM, Laub GA, Aichner F (1988) MR angiography: application to carotid atherosclerotic disease. Magn Res Imaging 6 [Suppl 1]:46","journal-title":"Magn Res Imaging"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.3.2717753","volume":"171","author":"PM Ruggieri","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ruggieri PM, Laub GA, Masaryk TJ, Modic MT (1989) Intracranial circulation: pulse sequence considerations in three dimensional (volume) MR angiography. Radiology 171:785?791","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.3.2717754","volume":"171","author":"TJ Masaryk","year":"1989","unstructured":"Masaryk TJ, Modic MT, Ross JS, et al (1989) Intracranial circulation: preliminary clinical results with three-dimensional (volume) MR-angiography. Radiology 171:793?799","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"911","volume":"10","author":"WA Wagle","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wagle WA, Dumoulin CL, Souza SP, Cline HE (1989) 3DFT MR angiography of carotid and basilar arteries. AJNR 10:911?919","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"CR21","first-page":"362","volume":"9","author":"S Felber","year":"1989","unstructured":"Felber S, Aichner F, Willeit J, Laub G (1989) Three dimensional magnetic resonance angiography: a new noninvasive approach in the assessment of neurovascular disease. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 9 [Suppl 1]:362","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67980-3_62","volume-title":"The cranial nerves: anatomy, pathology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment","author":"PJ Janetta","year":"1981","unstructured":"Janetta PJ (1981) Hemifacial spasm. In: Samii M, Janetta PJ eds. The cranial nerves: anatomy, pathology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Springer, New York Berlin Heidelberg, pp 484?493"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.4.418","volume":"34","author":"VK Nielsen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nielsen VK (1984) Pathophysiology of hemifacial spasm. I. Ephaptic transmission and ectopic excitation. Neurology 34: 418?426","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1161\/str.19.6.784b","volume":"19","author":"P Ambrosetto","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ambrosetto P, Forlani S (1988) Lacunar pontine infarction presenting as isolated facial spasm. Stroke 19:784?785","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.9.1289","volume":"20","author":"T Toda","year":"1989","unstructured":"Toda T, Matsumara K (1989) Facial spasm from lacunar infarction of the thalamic ventrolateral nucleus. Stroke 20:1289?1290","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.7.1111","volume":"38","author":"KB Digre","year":"1988","unstructured":"Digre KB, Corbett JJ, Smoker WR, McKusker S (1988) CT and hemifacial spasm. Neurology 38:1111?1113","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00596504.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00596504\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00596504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T02:45:36Z","timestamp":1554432336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00596504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00596504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00596504","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}}}