{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:11:13Z","timestamp":1760865073952},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00636170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,26]],"date-time":"2004-11-26T13:22:25Z","timestamp":1101475345000},"page":"321-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Traumatic soft-tissue defects of the extremities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"U.","family":"B\ufffdchler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198106000-00009","volume":"67","author":"RD Acland","year":"1981","unstructured":"Acland RD, Schusterman M, Godina M, Eder E, Taylor I, Carlisle I (1981) The saphenous neurovascular free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 67:763?774","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01655916","volume":"7","author":"M Allg\u00f6wer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Allg\u00f6wer M, Border JR (1983) Management of open fractures in the multiple trauma patient. World J Surg 7:88?95","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198803000-00008","volume":"28","author":"EM Ashworth","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ashworth EM, Dalsing MC, Glover JL, Reilly MK (1988) Lower extremity vascular trauma: a comprehensive, aggressive approach. J Trauma 28:329?336","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197811000-00005","volume":"62","author":"BM Bhagwat","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bhagwat BM, Pearl RM, Laub DR (1978) Use of the rectus femoris myocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 62:698?701","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00006","volume":"63","author":"J Bostwick","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bostwick J, Nahai F, Wallace JG, Vasconez LO (1979) Sixty latissimus dorsi flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 63:31?38","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"137","volume":"93","author":"U Buchler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Buchler U (1990) Weichteildefekte. Unfallchirurgie 93:137?149","journal-title":"Unfallchirurgie"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197706000-00002","volume":"59","author":"HJ Buncke","year":"1977","unstructured":"Buncke HJ, Furnas DW, Gordon L, Achauer BM (1977) Free osteocutaneous flap from the rib to the tibia. Plast Reconstr Surg 59:799?805","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR8","volume-title":"The arterial anatomy of skin flaps","author":"GC Cormack","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cormack GC, Lamberty BGH (1986) The arterial anatomy of skin flaps. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198701000-00013","volume":"18","author":"JH Culbertson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Culbertson JH, Mutimer K (1987) The reverse lateral upper arm flap for elbow coverage. Ann Plast Surg 18:62?68","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197507000-00004","volume":"56","author":"RK Daniel","year":"1975","unstructured":"Daniel RK, Terzis J, Schwarz G (1975) Neurovascular free flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 56:13?21","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"162","volume":"1","author":"S Dolmans","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dolmans S, Guimberteau JL, Baudet J (1979) The upper arm flap. J Microsurg 1:162?171","journal-title":"J Microsurg"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198910000-00006","volume":"29","author":"TF Drost","year":"1989","unstructured":"Drost TF, Rosemurgy AS, Proctor D, Kearney RE (1989) Outcome of treatment of combined orthopedic and arterial trauma to the lower extremity. J Trauma 29:1331?1334","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19860601-10","volume":"9","author":"GK Frykman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frykman GK, Leung VC (1986) Free vascularized flaps for lower extremity reconstruction. Orthopade 9:841?848","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"CR14","first-page":"240","volume-title":"Symposium of microsurgery","author":"A Gilbert","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gilbert A (1976) Composite tissue transfer from the foot: anatomic bases and surgical technique. In: Buncke HJ (ed) Symposium of microsurgery. CV Mosby, St. Louis, p 240"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198609000-00001","volume":"78","author":"M Godina","year":"1986","unstructured":"Godina M (1986) Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg 78:285?292","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198906000-00009","volume":"243","author":"PW Gorman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gorman PW, Barnes CL, Fischer TJ, McAndrew MP, Moore MM (1989) Soft tissue reconstruction in severe lower extremity trauma. A review. Clin Orthop 243:57?64","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198802010-00013","volume":"2","author":"TL Greene","year":"1988","unstructured":"Greene TL, Beatty ME (1988) Soft tissue coverage for lower extremity trauma: current practice and techniques. A review. J Orthop Trauma 2:158?173","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(82)90075-3","volume":"35","author":"SGL Hamilton","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hamilton SGL, Morrison W (1982) The scapular free flap. Br J Plast Surg 35:2?13","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198406000-00001","volume":"6","author":"J Katsaros","year":"1984","unstructured":"Katsaros J, Schusterman M, Beppu M, Banis JC, Acland RD (1984) The lateral upper arm flap, vascular anatomy and clinical applications. Ann Plast Surg 6:489?498","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR20","volume-title":"Upper extremity disorders. A survey of their frequency and cost in the United States","author":"JL Kelsey","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kelsey JL, Pastides H, Kreiger N (1980) Upper extremity disorders. A survey of their frequency and cost in the United States. Mosby, St. Louis"},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"92","volume":"243","author":"RH Lange","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lange RH (1989) Limb reconstruction versus amputation decision making in massive lower extremity trauma. Clin Orthop 243:92?99","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"917","volume":"38","author":"JW Littler","year":"1956","unstructured":"Littler JW (1956) Neurovascular pedicle transfer of tissue in reconstructive surgery of the hand. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 38: 917?922","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198204000-00001","volume":"69","author":"TM Massif","year":"1982","unstructured":"Massif TM, Vidal L, Bever JL, Bander J (1982) The parascapular flap: a new cutaneous microsurgical free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 69:591?598","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR24","volume-title":"Clinical applications for muscle and musculocutaneous flaps","author":"SJ Mathes","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mathes SJ, Nahai F (1982) Clinical applications for muscle and musculocutaneous flaps. CV Mosby, St. Louis"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197707000-00002","volume":"6","author":"SJ Mathes","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mathes SJ, Vasconez LO, Jurkiewicz MJ (1977) Extensions and further applications of muscle flap transpositions. Plast Reconstr Surg 6:6?13","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"93","volume-title":"The open fracture","author":"P Matter","year":"1978","unstructured":"Matter P, Rittmann WW (1978) The open fracture. Huber, Bern, pp 93?100"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197708000-00007","volume":"60","author":"JB McCraw","year":"1977","unstructured":"McCraw JB, Dibbell DG (1977) Experimental definition of independent myocutaneous vascular territories. Plast Reconstr Surg 60:212?225","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(72)80003-1","volume":"25","author":"IA McGregor","year":"1972","unstructured":"McGregor IA, Jackson IT (1972) The groin flap. Br J Plast Surg 25:3?15","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(73)90003-9","volume":"26","author":"IA McGregor","year":"1973","unstructured":"McGregor IA, Morgan RG (1973) Axial and random pattern flaps. Br J Plast Surg 26:202?215","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32168-4","volume":"5","author":"DM McKee","year":"1978","unstructured":"McKee DM (1978) Microvascular bone transplantation. Clin Plast Surg 5:283?294","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006849","volume":"5","author":"A Minami","year":"1989","unstructured":"Minami A, Kaneda K, Itoga H, Usui M (1989) Free vascularized fibular grafts. J Reconstr Microsurg 5:37?43","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198907000-00012","volume":"82","author":"TJ Moore","year":"1989","unstructured":"Moore TJ, Green SA, Garland DE (1989) Severe trauma to the lower extremity: long-term sequelae. South Med J 82: 843?844","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"17","volume":"19","author":"R Neugebauer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Neugebauer R, Burri C, Spier W, Ulrich C (1987) Stabile Weichteilwiederherstellung durch autochtone Muskellappentransposition und simultanen Knochenaufbau bei Defekten an der unteren Extremit\u00e4t. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 19:17?20","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"CR34","volume-title":"Microvascular reconstructive surgery","author":"BMcC O'Brien","year":"1977","unstructured":"O'Brien BMcC (1977) Microvascular reconstructive surgery. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198111000-00008","volume":"68","author":"BMcC O'Brien","year":"1981","unstructured":"O'Brien BMcC (1981) Buried microvascular free flaps for reconstruction of soft tissue defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 68: 712?719","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197611000-00003","volume":"58","author":"K Ohmori","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ohmori K, Harii K (1976) Free dorsalis pedis sensory lap to the hand with microneurovascular anastomosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 58:546?552","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(81)80097-5","volume":"34","author":"B Pont\u00e9n","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pont\u00e9n B (1981) The fasciocutaneous flap, its use in soft tissue defects of the lower leg. Br J Plast Surg 34:215?220","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR38","first-page":"132","volume":"138","author":"WW Rittmann","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rittmann WW (1979) Open fractures; long-term results in 200 consecutive cases. Clin Orthop 138:132?140","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769090-00003","volume":"69","author":"AH Salibian","year":"1987","unstructured":"39.Salibian AH, Anzel SH, Salyer WA (1987) Transfer of vascularized grafts of iliac bone to the extremities. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 69:1319?1327","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198908000-00001","volume":"23","author":"K Satoh","year":"1989","unstructured":"Satoh K, Fukuya F, Matsui A, Onizuka T (1989) Lower leg reconstruction using a sural fasciocutaneous flap. Ann Plast Surg 23:97?103","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90253-9","volume":"152","author":"JG Seiler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Seiler JG, Richardson JD (1986) Amputation after extremity injury. Am J Surg 152:260?264","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30369-2","volume":"9","author":"R Song","year":"1982","unstructured":"Song R, Gao Y, Song Y, Yu Y, Song Yeliang (1982) The radial forearm flap. Clin Plast Surg 9:21?27","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870040-00008","volume":"70","author":"PJ Stern","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stern PJ, Carey JP (1988) The latissimus dorsi flap for reconstruction of the brachium and shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 70:526?535","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197804000-00002","volume":"61","author":"GI Taylor","year":"1978","unstructured":"Taylor GI, Watson N (1978) One stage repair of compound leg defects with free, revascularized flaps of groin skin and iliac bone. Plast Reconstr Surg 61:494?504","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197505000-00002","volume":"55","author":"GI Taylor","year":"1975","unstructured":"Taylor GI, Miller G, Ham F (1975) The free vascularized (fibular) bone graft: a clinical extension of microvascular techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 55:533?541","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR46","first-page":"1041","volume":"69","author":"Guofan Yang","year":"1981","unstructured":"Yang Guofan, Chen B, Gao Y (1981) Forearm free skin flap transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 69:1041?1048","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198707000-00001","volume":"80","author":"MJ Yaremchuk","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yaremchuk MJ, Brumback RJ, Manson PN, Burgess AR, Poka A, Weiland AJ (1987) Acute and definitive management of traumatic osteocutaneous defects of the lower extremity. Plast Reconstr Surg 80:1?14","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920040107","volume":"4","author":"C Zhong-Wei","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zhong-Wei C, Wang Y (1983) The study and clinical application of the osteocutaneous flap of the fibula. Microsurgery 4: 11?24","journal-title":"Microsurgery"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00636170.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00636170\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00636170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,30]],"date-time":"2023-04-30T13:45:53Z","timestamp":1682862353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00636170"}},"subtitle":["Implications and treatment guidelines"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00636170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00636170","relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-8051","1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-8051","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990]]}}}