{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:06:01Z","timestamp":1760979961562},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,1,1]],"date-time":"1977-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":220924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neuropathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00690390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,29]],"date-time":"2004-11-29T02:44:25Z","timestamp":1101696265000},"page":"89-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Multiple system degeneration involving thalamus, reticular formation, pallido-nigral, pallido-Luysian and dentato-rubral systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kosaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinsaku","family":"Oyanagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Matsushita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Hori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shoji","family":"Iwase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"800","volume":"86","author":"L. R. B\u00e9nard","year":"1952","unstructured":"B\u00e9nard, L. R., Grossiord, A., Gruner, J., Hoppeler, A.: Sur une forme particuli\u00e8re de maladie familiale du syst\u00e8me nerveux, apparent\u00e9e aux maladies de Friedreich et de Charcot-Marie. Deux observations anatomo-cliniques. Rev. neurol86, 800?818 (1952)","journal-title":"Rev. neurol"},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"51","volume-title":"The experimental study of human sleep; Methodological problems","author":"A. Bricolo","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bricolo, A.: Neurosurgical exploration and neurological pathology as a means for investigating human sleep semiology and mechanisms. In: The experimental study of human sleep; Methodological problems, (Ed. G. C. Lairy, and P. Salzarulo), pp. 51?79. Amsterdam-Oxford-New York: Elesvier 1975"},{"key":"CR3","volume-title":"Anatomy of the normal human thalamus. Topometry and standardized nomenclature","author":"A. Dewulf","year":"1971","unstructured":"Dewulf, A.: Anatomy of the normal human thalamus. Topometry and standardized nomenclature. Amsterdam-London-New York: Elsevier 1971"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"419","volume":"109","author":"R. Garcin","year":"1963","unstructured":"Garcin, R., Brion, S., Khochneviss, A. A.: Le syndrome de Creutzfeldt-Jakob et les syndromes cortico-stri\u00e9s du pr\u00e9s\u00e9nium (\u00e1 l'occasion de 5 observations anatomocliniques). Rev. neurol.109, 419?441 (1963)","journal-title":"Rev. neurol."},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1159\/000148462","volume":"106","author":"E. Gr\u00fcnthal","year":"1942","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcnthal, E.: \u00dcber thalamische Demenz. Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol.106, 114?128 (1942)","journal-title":"Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196804000-00001","volume":"27","author":"A. Hirano","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hirano, A., Dembitzer, H. M., Kurland, L. T., Zimmerman, H. M.: The fine structure of some intraganglionic alterations. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.27, 167?182 (1968)","journal-title":"J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR7","unstructured":"Hori, A., Matsushita, M., Ishii, T., Mori, T., Iizuka, R., Murofushi, K., Shinohara, S.: A case of symmetrical thalamus degeneration. 16th Congress of Jap. Neuropath. Soc., Yonago 1975"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"632","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 6","author":"K. Jellinger","year":"1968","unstructured":"Jellinger, K.: Degenerations and exogeneous lesions of the pallidum and striatum. In: Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 6, (Ed. P. J. Vinken and G. W. Bruyn), pp. 632?693. Amsterdam: North Holland 1968"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00343603","volume":"219","author":"H. Kaiya","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kaiya, H., Mehraein, P., Yoshimura, T.: Pallidonigrale und thalamische Degeneration. Beitrag zur thalamischen Demenz. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr.219, 323?330 (1974)","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr."},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"724","volume":"15","author":"H. Kobayashi","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kobayashi, H., Kosaka, K., Hoshino, T., Shibayama, H., Iwase, S.: An autopsy case of the characteristic degeneration of the dentate nucleus with choreic movement and psychiatric symptoms. Clin. Neurol.15, 724?730 (1975)","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"587","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 21","author":"J. J. Martin","year":"1975","unstructured":"Martin, J. J.: Thalamic degenerations. In: Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 21, (Ed. P. J. Vinken and G. W. Bruyn), pp. 587?604. Amsterdam: North Holland 1975"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"79","volume-title":"The basal ganglia and posture","author":"J. P. Martin","year":"1967","unstructured":"Martin, J. P.: Hemichorea of sudden onset (Hemiballismus). In: The basal ganglia and posture, (Ed. J. P. Martin), pp. 79?91. London: Pitman Medical 1967"},{"key":"CR13","unstructured":"Matsushita, M., Kosaka, K., Hori, A., Oyanagi, S., Fukajima, O.: An autopsy case of hereditary degeneration of the dentate nucleus and the external segment of the globus pallidus. 17th Congress of Jap. Neuropath. Soc., Niigata 1976"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.9.6.430","volume":"9","author":"M. A. Neumann","year":"1959","unstructured":"Neumann, M. A.: Combined degeneration of globus pallidus and dentase nucleus and their projections. Neurology (Minneap.)9, 430?438 (1959)","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap.)"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"67","volume":"67","author":"M. Oda","year":"1965","unstructured":"Oda, M., Yoshimura, T., Shiraki, H., Yokoyama, T.: An autopsy case of the systemic degeneration of the bilateral thalamic nuclei associated with olivo-cerebellar atrophy. Psychiatr. Neurol. jap.67, 67?82 (1965)","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Neurol. jap."},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"514","volume":"16","author":"M. Oda","year":"1972","unstructured":"Oda, M., Yamamoto, T., Abe, H., Shikiba, S.: An autopsy case of thalamic, nigropallidal and olivo-ponto-cerebellar degeneration. A contribution to understading to the system degeneration of the CNS. Advanc. Neurol. Sci.16, 514?520 (1972)","journal-title":"Advanc. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"CR17","first-page":"238","volume":"17","author":"M. Oda","year":"1973","unstructured":"Oda, M., Yoshimura, T., Okumura, A.: Degeneration of the central nervous system enhanced in the thalamus. Advanc. Neurol. Sci.17, 238?255 (1973)","journal-title":"Advanc. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00688000","volume":"21","author":"J. Ogata","year":"1972","unstructured":"Ogata, J., Budzilovich, G. N., Cravioto, H.: A study of rod-like structures (Hirano bodies) in 240 normal and pathological brains. Acta neuropath. (Berl.)21, 61?67 (1972)","journal-title":"Acta neuropath. (Berl.)"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"410","volume":"20","author":"S. Oyanagi","year":"1976","unstructured":"Oyanagi, S., Tanaka, M., Naito, H., Shirakawa, K., Saito, K., Nakamura, N., Ohama, E.: A neuropathological study of 8 autopsy cases of degenerative type of myoclonus epilepsy-With special reference to latent combination of degeneration of the pallido-luysian system. Advanc. Neurol. Sci.20, 410?424 (1976)","journal-title":"Advanc. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.6.543","volume":"18","author":"S. S. Schochet Jr.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schochet, S. S., Jr., Lampert, P. W., Earle, K. M.: Alexander's disease. A case report with electron microscopic observations. Neurology (Minneap.)18, 543?549 (1968)","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap.)"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-195710000-00002","volume":"16","author":"S. Schulman","year":"1957","unstructured":"Schulman, S.: Bilateral symmetrical degeneration of the thalamus. A clinicopathological study. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.16, 446?470 (1957)","journal-title":"J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"941","volume":"17","author":"H. Shiraki","year":"1973","unstructured":"Shiraki, H.: The neuropathology of the cerebellar disease group?With special reference to the clinical features. Advanc. Neurol. Sci.17, 941?985 (1973)","journal-title":"Advanc. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.8.3.205","volume":"8","author":"J. K. Smith","year":"1958","unstructured":"Smith, J. K., Gonda, V. E., Malamud, N.: Unusual form of cerebellar ataxia. Combined dentatorubral and pallido-Luysian degeneration. Neurology (Minneap.)8, 205?214 (1958)","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap.)"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/62.2.157","volume":"62","author":"K. Stern","year":"1939","unstructured":"Stern, K.: Severe dementia associated with bilateral symmetrical degeneration of the thalamus. Brain62, 157?171 (1939)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR25","unstructured":"Takahashi, K., Sakamoto, K., Takezaki, H., Hanawa, S., Machii, Y., Hori, A., Matsushita, M., Kosaka, K.: Two cases of mother and her daughter of degenerative disease with the severest changes in the dentate nucleus. 17th Congress of Jap. Neuropath. Soc., Niigata 1976"},{"key":"CR26","unstructured":"Tanaka, Y., Murofushi, K., Ando, S., Hayashi, T., Suwa, K.: Two cases of siblings with degeneration of the dentato-rubral and pallido-luysian systems. 17th Congress of Jap. Neuropath. Soc., Niigata 1976"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/69.4.251","volume":"69","author":"J. Titica","year":"1946","unstructured":"Titica, J., Van Bogaert, L.: Heredo-degenerative hemiballismus. A contribution to the question of primary atrophy of the corpus Luysii. Brain69, 251?263 (1946)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR28","unstructured":"Tsuchiya, M., Hada, H., Akimoto, Y., Iwasaki, Y., Sato, T.: Chronic carbon disulfide poisoning? or systemic thalamic degeneration? 10th Congress of Jap. Neuropath. Soc., Fukuoka 1969."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.9.4.125","volume":"9","author":"L. Bogaert Van","year":"1946","unstructured":"Van Bogaert, L.: Aspects cliniques et pathologiques des atrophies pallidalles et pallido-luysiennes progressives. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.9, 125?157 (1946)","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1940.02280120109010","volume":"44","author":"W. J. C. Verhaart","year":"1940","unstructured":"Verhaart, W. J. C.: An unclassified degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.)44, 1262?1270 (1940)","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.)"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-195804000-00021","volume":"17","author":"W. J. C. Verhaart","year":"1958","unstructured":"Verhaart, W. J. C.: Degeneration of the brain stem reticular formation, other parts of the brain stem and the cerebellum. An example of heterogeneous systemic degeneration of the central nervous system. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.17, 382?391 (1958)","journal-title":"J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Acta Neuropathologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00690390.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00690390\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00690390","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T14:41:10Z","timestamp":1554820870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00690390"}},"subtitle":["A case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00690390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00690390","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6322","1432-0533"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6322","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0533","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977]]}}}