{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T22:54:29Z","timestamp":1762296869101},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]],"date-time":"1983-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":410227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vichows Archiv A Pathol Anat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00695052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,29]],"date-time":"2004-11-29T18:37:07Z","timestamp":1101753427000},"page":"91-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Bilateral congenital absence of the abducens nerve"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"402","author":[{"given":"William F.","family":"Hickey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Wagoner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1964.00970020171007","volume":"72","author":"FC Blodi","year":"1964","unstructured":"Blodi FC, Van Allen MW (1964) Duane's Syndrome: a brainstem lesion. Arch Ophthalmol 72:171?177","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000280205","volume":"28","author":"JL Bremer","year":"1921","unstructured":"Bremer JL (1921) Recurrent branches of the abducens nerve in human embryos. Am J Anat 28:371?390","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)90074-8","volume":"73","author":"HE Cross","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cross HE, Pfaffenbach DD (1972) Duane's retraction syndrome and associated congenetal malformations. Am J Ophthalmol 73:442?450","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"94","volume":"39","author":"JC Dalloz","year":"1964","unstructured":"Dalloz JC, Norton F (1964) Le syndrome de M\u00f6bius. Arch Fran Pediatr 39:94?101","journal-title":"Arch Fran Pediatr"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"297","volume":"29","author":"A Duane","year":"1905","unstructured":"Duane A (1905) Congenetal deficiency of abduction associated with impairment of adduction, retraction movements, contraction of palpebral fissures and oblique movements of the eye. Arch Ophthalmol 29:297?309","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6823544","volume":"219","author":"GM Edelman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Edelman GM (1983) Cell adhesion molecules. Science 219:450?457","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19800701-06","volume":"17","author":"M Ehrenberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ehrenberg M, Jay WM, Sideys LA, Fritz KJ (1980) Congenetal bilateral horizontal gaze palsy in a brother and sister. J Pediatr Opthalmol Strabismus 17:224?226","journal-title":"J Pediatr Opthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930020683011","volume":"99","author":"A Gourdeau","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gourdeau A, Miller N, Zee D, Morris J (1981) Central ocular motor abnormalities in Duane's retraction syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 99:1809?1810","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/62.4.381","volume":"62","author":"JL Henderson","year":"1939","unstructured":"Henderson JL (1939) The congenetal facial diplegia syndrome: clinical features, pathology and etiology. Brain 62:381?403","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"211","volume":"25","author":"O Heubner","year":"1900","unstructured":"Heubner O (1900) \u00dcber angeborene Kernmangel (infantiler Kernschwund, M\u00f6bius) Charite Annalen 25:211?243","journal-title":"Charite Annalen"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1980.01020030864013","volume":"98","author":"MG Hotchkiss","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hotchkiss MG, Miller NR, Clark AW, Green WR (1980) Bilateral Duane's syndrome: a clinical-pathological case report. Arch Ophthalmol 98:870?874","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(65)90708-7","volume":"60","author":"WF Hoyt","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hoyt WF, Nachtigaller H (1965) Anomalies of ocular motor nerves Am J Ophthalmol 60:443?448","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.58.3.293","volume":"58","author":"A Huber","year":"1974","unstructured":"Huber A (1974) Electrophysiology of retraction syndromes. Br J Ophthalmol 58:293?300","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(80)90171-3","volume":"89","author":"WM Jay","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jay WM, Hoyt CS (1980) Abnormal brainstem auditory-evoked potentials in Stilling - Turk- Duane retraction syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 89:814?819","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"345","volume":"15","author":"P Matteuci","year":"1946","unstructured":"Matteuci P (1946) I difetti congenti di abduzione con particolare riguardo alla patogenesi. Rassenga Ital Ottalmol 15:345?380","journal-title":"Rassenga Ital Ottalmol"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030040446016","volume":"100","author":"NR Miller","year":"1982","unstructured":"Miller NR, Kiel SM, Green WR, Clark AW (1982) Unilateral Duane's retraction syndrome (type I). Arch Ophthalmol 100:1468?1472","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR17","first-page":"91","volume":"35","author":"PJ M\u00f6bius","year":"1888","unstructured":"M\u00f6bius PJ (1888) \u00dcber angeborene doppelseitige Abducens-Facialis-L\u00e4hmung. M\u00fcnch Med Wochenschr 35:91?108","journal-title":"M\u00fcnch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1977.00500150060012","volume":"34","author":"M Okihiro","year":"1977","unstructured":"Okihiro M, Tasaki T, Nakano K (1977) Duane's syndrome and congenetal upper limb abnormalities. Arch Neurol 34:174?179","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1972.01000030637013","volume":"88","author":"DD Pfaffenbach","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pfaffenbach DD, Cross HE, Kearns TP (1972) Congenetal anomalies in Duane's retraction syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 88:635?639","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1932.00820160045003","volume":"8","author":"WH Philips","year":"1932","unstructured":"Philips WH, Dirion JK, Graves GO (1932) Congenetal bilateral palsy of the abducens. Arch Ophthalmol 8:355?364","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.16.4.314","volume":"16","author":"E Riley","year":"1979","unstructured":"Riley E, Swift M (1979) Congenetal horizontal gaze palsy and kyphoscoliosis in two brothers. J Med Genet 16:314?317","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930010078006","volume":"99","author":"JA Rush","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rush JA, Younge BR (1981) Paralysis of cranial nerves III, IV, and VL: causes and prognosis in 1000 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 99:76?79","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902000106","volume":"200","author":"MD Shaw","year":"1981","unstructured":"Shaw MD, Alley KE (1981) Generation of the ocular motor nuclei and their cell types in the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 200:69?82","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1960.00950020086013","volume":"63","author":"EC Shrader","year":"1960","unstructured":"Shrader EC, Schlezinger NS (1960) Neuroophthalmologic evaluation of abducens nerve paralysis. Arch Ophthalmol 63:84?91","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1965.tb15616.x","volume":"159","author":"D Skyberg","year":"1965","unstructured":"Skyberg D, Van der Hagen CB (1965) Congenetal hereditary unilateral facial palsy in four generations. Acta Paediatr Scand (Suppl) 159:77?79","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02248987","volume":"51","author":"H Spatz","year":"1931","unstructured":"Spatz H, Ullrich O (1931) Klinischer und anatomischer Beitrag zu angeborenen Beweglichkeitsdefekten im Hirnnervenbereich. Zeitschr f\u00fcr Kinderheilk 51:579?597","journal-title":"Zeitschr f\u00fcr Kinderheilk"},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"620","volume":"34","author":"TW Tillack","year":"1962","unstructured":"Tillack TW, Winer JA (1962) Anomaly of the abducens nerve. Yale J Biol Med 34:620?624","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"244","volume-title":"Clinical Neuroophthalmology","author":"FB Walsh","year":"1969","unstructured":"Walsh FB, Hoyt WF (1969) Clinical Neuroophthalmology, 3rd ed, Williams and Wilkins Publ, Baltimore, 1:244?247, 263?269","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030040427011","volume":"100","author":"RD Yee","year":"1982","unstructured":"Yee RD, Duffin RM, Baloh RW, Isenberg SJ (1982) Familial, congenetal paralysis of horizontal gaze. Arch Ophthalmol 100:1449?1452","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Virchows Archiv A Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00695052.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00695052\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00695052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T01:43:47Z","timestamp":1625017427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00695052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00695052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00695052","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1227","1432-2307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1227","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2307","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983]]}}}