{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:15:46Z","timestamp":1791296146317,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,5,1]],"date-time":"1993-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":736214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chromosome Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00710603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,30]],"date-time":"2004-11-30T18:47:50Z","timestamp":1101840470000},"page":"15-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":246,"title":["Segregation of holocentric chromosomes at meiosis in the nematode,Caenorhabditis elegans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Donna G.","family":"Albertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Nichol","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(84)90117-9","volume":"101","author":"DG Albertson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Albertson DG (1984a) Formation of the first cleavage spindle in nematode embryos.Dev Biol 101: 61?72.","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01957.x","volume":"3","author":"DG Albertson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Albertson DG (1984b) Localization of the ribosomal genes inCaenorhabditis elegans chromosomes byin situ hybridization using biotin-labeled probes.EMBO J 3: 1227?1234.","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00292267","volume":"86","author":"DG Albertson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Albertson DG, Thomson JN (1982) The kinetochores ofCaenorhabditis elegans.Chromosoma 86: 409?428.","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(78)90122-7","volume":"63","author":"DG Albertson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Albertson DG, Sulston JE, White JG (1978) Cell cycling and DNA replication in a mutant blocked in cell division in the nematodeCaenorhabditis elegans.Dev Biol 63: 165?178.","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(69)80016-X","volume":"27","author":"W Bernhard","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bernhard W (1969) A new staining procedure for electron microscopical cytology.J Ultrastruct Res 27: 250?265.","journal-title":"J Ultrastruct Res"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328478","volume":"79","author":"CJ Bokhari","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bokhari CJ, Godward MBE (1980) The ultrastructure of the diffuse kinetochore inLuzula nivea.Chromosoma 79: 125?136.","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"278","volume-title":"The Eukaryotic Chromosome","author":"CJ Bostock","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bostock CJ, Sumner AT (1978)The Eukaryotic Chromosome. North-Holland, New York. pp. 278?279."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00326424","volume":"36","author":"JP Braselton","year":"1971","unstructured":"Braselton JP (1971) The ultrastructure of the non-localized kinetochores ofLuzula andCyperus.Chromsoma 36: 89?99.","journal-title":"Chromsoma"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00285757","volume":"82","author":"JP Braselton","year":"1981","unstructured":"Braselton JP (1981) The ultrastructure of the meiotic kinetochores ofLuzula.Chromosoma 82: 143?151.","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/77.1.71","volume":"77","author":"S Brenner","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brenner S (1974) The genetics ofCaenorhabditis elegans.Genetics 77: 71?94.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/345081a0","volume":"345","author":"SA Endow","year":"1990","unstructured":"Endow SA, Henikoff S, Soler-Niedziela L (1990) Mediation of meiotic and early mitotic chromosome segregation inDrosophila by a protein related to kinesin.Nature 345: 81?83.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(81)90299-0","volume":"149","author":"JG Files","year":"1981","unstructured":"Files JG, Hirsh D (1981) Ribosomal DNA ofCaenorhabditis elegans.J Mol Biol 149: 223?240.","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(92)90190-R","volume":"151","author":"DL Gard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gard DL (1992) Microtuble organization during maturation ofXenopus oocytes: assembly and rotation of the meiotic spindles.Dev Biol 151: 516?530.","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00294055","volume":"91","author":"C Goday","year":"1985","unstructured":"Goday C, Ciofi-Luzzatto A, Pimpinelli S (1985) Centromere ultrastructure in germ-line chromosomes ofParascaris.Chromosoma 91: 121?125.","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00329679","volume":"98","author":"C Goday","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goday C, Pimpinelli S (1989) Centromere organization in meiotic chromosomes ofParascaris univalens.Chromosoma 98: 160?166.","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(08)60393-9","volume":"94","author":"MBE Godward","year":"1985","unstructured":"Godward MBE (1985) The kinetochore.Int Rev Cytol 94: 77?104.","journal-title":"Int Rev Cytol"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00285816","volume":"66","author":"P Goldstein","year":"1978","unstructured":"Goldstein P (1978) Ultrastructural analysis of sex determination inAscaris lumbricoides varsuum.Chromosoma 66: 59?69.","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(80)90102-1","volume":"71","author":"P Goldstein","year":"1980","unstructured":"Goldstein P, Triantaphyllou A (1980) The ulstrastructure of sperm development in the plant-parasitic nematodeMeloidogyne hapla.J. Ultrastruct Res 71: 143?153.","journal-title":"J. Ultrastruct Res"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/83.1.91","volume":"83","author":"RK Herman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Herman RK, Albertson DG, Brenner S (1976) Chromsome rearrangements inCaenorhabditis elegans.Genetics 83: 91?105.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/102.3.379","volume":"102","author":"RK Herman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Herman RK, Kari C, Hartman PS (1982) Dominant X chromosome nondisjunction mutants ofCaenorhabditis elegans.Genetics 102: 379?400.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/92.2.419","volume":"92","author":"RK Herman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Herman RK, Madl JE, Kari C (1979) Duplications inCaenorhabditis elegans.Genetics 92: 419?435.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/91.1.67","volume":"91","author":"JH Hodgkin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hodgkin JH, Horvitz HRH, Brenner S (1979) Nondisjunction mutants of the nematodeCaenorhabditis elegans.Genetics 91: 67?94.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2660(08)60468-X","volume":"2","author":"S Hughes-Schrader","year":"1948","unstructured":"Hughes-Schrader S (1948) Cytology of coccids.Adv Genet 2: 127?203.","journal-title":"Adv Genet"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328928","volume":"12","author":"S Hughes-Schrader","year":"1961","unstructured":"Hughes-Schrader S, Schrader F (1961) The kinetochore of the Hemiptera.Chromosoma 12: 327?350.","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.31.3.381","volume":"31","author":"MP Jamuar","year":"1966","unstructured":"Jamuar MP (1966) Studies of spermatogenesis in a nematode,Nippostrongylus brasiliensis.J Cell Biol 31: 381?396.","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(82)90035-7","volume":"55","author":"GD Johnson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Johnson GD, Davidson RS, McNamee KCet al. (1982) Fading of immunofluorescence during microscopy: a study of the phenomenon and its remedy.J Immunol Methods 55: 231?242.","journal-title":"J Immunol Methods"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.98.5.1730","volume":"98","author":"E Karsenti","year":"1984","unstructured":"Karsenti E, Newport J, Hubble Ret al. (1984) Interconversion of metaphase and interphase microtubule arrays, as studied by the injection of centrosomes and nuclei intoXenopus eggs.J Cell Biol 98: 1730?1745.","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(81)90284-0","volume":"81","author":"JE Kimble","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kimble JE, White JG (1981). On the control of germ cell development inCaenorhabditis elegans.Dev Biol 81: 208?219.","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/cm.970110202","volume":"11","author":"DA Lutz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lutz DA, Hamaguchi Y, Inoue S (1988) Micromanipulation studies of the asymmetric positioning of the maturation spindle inChaetopterus sp. oocytes: I. Anchorage of the spindle to the cortex and migration of a displaced spindle.Cell Motil Cytoskel 11: 83?96.","journal-title":"Cell Motil Cytoskel"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/120.4.987","volume":"120","author":"KS McKim","year":"1988","unstructured":"McKim KS, Howell AM, Rose AM (1988) The effects of translocations on recombination frequency inCaenorhabditis elegans.Genetics 120: 987?1001.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(73)80057-7","volume":"44","author":"BW Neill","year":"1973","unstructured":"Neill BW, Wright KA (1973) Spermatogenesis in the hologonic testis of the Trichuroid nematode,Capillaria hepatica (Bancroft, 1893).J Ultrastruct Res 44: 210?234.","journal-title":"J Ultrastruct Res"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.100.1.1","volume":"100","author":"RB Nicklas","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nicklas RB, Gordon GW (1985) The total length of spindle microtubules depends on the number of chromosomes present.J Cell Biol 100: 1?7.","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00329722","volume":"7","author":"V Nigon","year":"1955","unstructured":"Nigon V, Brun J (1955) L'\u00e9volution des structures nucl\u00e9aires dans l'ovogen\u00e8se deCaenorhabditis elegans Maupas (1900).Chromosoma 7: 129?169.","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5223.1985.tb00469.x","volume":"102","author":"S Nokkala","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nokkala S (1985) Restriction of kinetic activity of holokinetic chromosomes in meiotic cells and its structural basis.Hereditas 102: 85?88.","journal-title":"Hereditas"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1400900207","volume":"90","author":"H Ris","year":"1942","unstructured":"Ris H (1942) A cytological and experimental analysis of the meiotic behavior of the univalent X chromosome in the bearberry aphidTamalia (=Phyllaphis)coweni (Ckll.).J Exp Zool 90: 267?330.","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/cm.970090304","volume":"9","author":"T Sawada","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sawada T, Schatten G (1988) Microtubules in Ascidian eggs during meiosis, fertilization, and mitosis.Cell Motil Cytoskel 9: 219?230.","journal-title":"Cell Motil Cytoskel"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.112.5.925","volume":"112","author":"KE Sawain","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sawain KE, Mitchison TJ (1991) Mitotic spindle assembly by two different pathwaysin vitro.J Cell Biol 112: 925?940.","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4152","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.12.4152","volume":"82","author":"G Schatten","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schatten G, Simerly C, Schatten H (1985) Microtubule configurations during fertilization, mitosis, and early development in the mouse and the requirement for egg microtubule-mediated motility during mammalian fertilization.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 4152?4156.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00331639","volume":"202","author":"DC Sigurdson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sigurdson DC, Herman RK, Horton CAet al. (1986) An X-autosome fusion chromosome ofCaenorhabditis elegans.Mol Gen Genet 202: 212?218.","journal-title":"Mol Gen Genet"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/0076-6879(79)56064-9","volume":"56","author":"BJ Stevens","year":"1979","unstructured":"Stevens BJ, White JG (1979) Computer reconstruction of mitochondria from yeast.Methods Enzymol 56: 718?728.","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.116.5.1167","volume":"116","author":"WE Theurkauf","year":"1992","unstructured":"Theurkauf WE, Hawley RS (1992) Meiotic spindle assembly inDrosophila females: Behavior of nonexchange chromosomes and the effects of mutations in thenod kinesin-like protein.J Cell Biol 116: 1167?1180.","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"CR42","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Plant Parasitic Nematodes","author":"AC Triantaphyllou","year":"1971","unstructured":"Triantaphyllou AC (1971) Genetics and Cytology. InPlant Parasitic Nematodes. Zuckerman BM, Mae WF, Rhode RA, eds. Academic Press, New York, pp. 1?34."},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1163\/187529266X00932","volume":"12","author":"AC Triantaphyllou","year":"1966","unstructured":"Triantaphyllou AC, Hirschmann H (1966) Gametogenesis and reproduction in the wheat nematode,Anguina tritici.Nematologica 12: 437?442.","journal-title":"Nematologica"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.112.6.1177","volume":"112","author":"F Verde","year":"1991","unstructured":"Verde F, Berrez J-M, Antony Cet al. (1991) Taxo-induced microtubule asters in mitotic extracts ofXenopus eggs: requirement for phosphorylated factors and cytoplasmic dynein.J Cell Biol 112: 1177?1187.","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901600305","volume":"160","author":"S Ward","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ward S, Thomson N, White JGet al. (1975) Electron microscopical reconstruction of the anterior sensory anatomy of the nematodeCaenorhabditis elegans.J Comp Neurol 160: 313?338.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR46","first-page":"490","volume-title":"Animal Cytology and Evolution","author":"MJD White","year":"1973","unstructured":"White MJD (1973)Animal Cytology and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 490?494."},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(78)80071-9","volume":"63","author":"N Wolf","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wolf N, Hirsh D, Mclntosh JR (1978) Spermatogenesis in males of the free-living nematode,Caenorhabditis elegans.J Ultrastruct Res 63: 55?169.","journal-title":"J Ultrastruct Res"},{"key":"CR48","first-page":"163","volume":"10","author":"L Wolpert","year":"1960","unstructured":"Wolpert L (1960) The mechanics and mechanism of cleavage.Int Rev Cytol 10: 163?216.","journal-title":"Int Rev Cytol"},{"key":"CR49","first-page":"667","volume-title":"The Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans","author":"WB Wood","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wood WB (1988)The Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor pp. 667."}],"container-title":["Chromosome Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00710603.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00710603\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00710603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T03:45:52Z","timestamp":1625024752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00710603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00710603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00710603","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-3849","1573-6849"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-3849","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6849","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}}}