{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T14:51:28Z","timestamp":1758639088781},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]],"date-time":"1992-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":694224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00788949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,10]],"date-time":"2004-12-10T19:18:07Z","timestamp":1102706287000},"page":"4-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Expressed emotion in families of chronic schizophrenics and its association with clinical measures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"V. G.","family":"Mavreas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Tomaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Karydi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Economou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. N.","family":"Stefanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd rev. edn. APA, Washington","edition":"3rd rev. edn."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700015233","volume":"14","author":"C Barrowclough","year":"1984","unstructured":"Barrowclough C, Tarrier N (1984) Psychosocial interventions with families and their effects in the course of schizophrenia. Psychol Med 14:629?642","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00782739","volume":"25","author":"C Barrowclough","year":"1990","unstructured":"Barrowclough C, Tarrier N (1990) Social functioning in schizophrenic patients: I. The effects of expressed emotion and family intervention. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 25:125?129","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"55","volume":"16","author":"GW Brown","year":"1962","unstructured":"Brown GW, Monk EM, Carstairs GM, Wing JK (1962) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. Br J Prev Soc Med 16:55?68","journal-title":"Br J Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.121.3.241","volume":"121","author":"GW Brown","year":"1972","unstructured":"Brown GW, Birley JLT, Wing JK (1972) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. Br J Psychiatry 121:241?258","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR6","unstructured":"Creer C, Wing JK (1974) Schizophrenia at Home. National Schizophrenia Fellowship, Surbiton"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012","volume":"33","author":"J Endicott","year":"1976","unstructured":"Endicott J, Spitzer RL, Fleiss J, Cohen J (1976) The global assessment scale. A procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 33:766?771","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR8","unstructured":"Glynn SM, Randolph ET, Eth S, Paz GG, Leong GB, Shaner AL, Strachan A (1988) Negative symptoms, positive sympionts and expressed emotion in schizophrenia. Paper presented at the World Congress of Behaviour Therapy, Edinburgh"},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Family therapy in schizophrenia","author":"DW Heinrichs","year":"1983","unstructured":"Heinrichs DW, Carpenter WT (1983) The coordination of family therapy with other treatment modalities for schizophrenia. In: McFarlane (ed) Family therapy in schizophrenia. Guilford, New York"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(85)90018-2","volume":"5","author":"JM Hooley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hooley JM, (1985) Expressed emotion: a review of the critical literature. Clin Psychol Rev 5:119?139","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.96.1.27","volume":"96","author":"JM Hooley","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hooley JM, Richters JE, Weintraub S, Neale JM (1987) Psychopathology and marital distress: the positive side of positive symptoms. J Abnormal Psychol 96:27?33","journal-title":"J Abnormal Psychol"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"374","volume":"38","author":"J Kanter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kanter J, Lamb HR, Loeper C (1987) Expressed emotion in families: a critical review. Hosp Community Psychiatry 38:374?380","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.11.1361","volume":"143","author":"HW Koeningsberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Koeningsberg HW, Handley R (1986) Expressed emotion: from predictive index to clinical construct. Am J Psychiatry 143:1361?1373","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700009831","volume":"18","author":"L Kuipers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kuipers L, Bebbington P (1988) Expressed emotion research in schizophrenia: theoretical and clinical implications. Psychol Med 18: 893?909","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"1117","volume":"38","author":"JP Leff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Leff JP, Vaughn CE (1987) Expressed emotion (letter). Hosp Community Psychiatry 38:1117?1118","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.141.2.121","volume":"141","author":"JP Leff","year":"1982","unstructured":"Leff JP, Kuipers L, Berkowitz R, Eberlein-Vries R, Sturgeon D (1982) A controlled trial of social intervention in families of schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry 141:121?134","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.146.6.594","volume":"146","author":"JP Leff","year":"1985","unstructured":"Leff JP, Kuipers L, Berkowitz R, Sturgeon D (1985) A controlled trial of social intervention in families of schizophrenic patients: two year follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 146:594?600","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR18","volume-title":"Treatment of schizophrenia. Family assessment and intervention","author":"RP Liberman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Liberman RP (1986) Coping and completeness as protective factors in the vulnerability-stress model of schizophrenia. In: Goldstein MJ, Hand I, Hahlweg K (eds) Treatment of schizophrenia. Family assessment and intervention. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.2.133","volume":"148","author":"JF MacMillan","year":"1986","unstructured":"MacMillan JF, Gold A, Crow TJ, Johnson AL, Johnstone EC (1986) The Northwick Park Study of first episodes of schizophrenia: IV. Expressed emotion and relapse. Br J Psychiatry 148:133?143","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR20","volume-title":"Families of the mentally ill: coping and adaptation","author":"EM McElroy","year":"1987","unstructured":"McElroy EM (1987) The beat of a different drummer. In: Hatfield AB, Lefley HP (eds) Families of the mentally ill: coping and adaptation. Guilford, New York"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.92.3.359","volume":"92","author":"DJ Miklowitz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Miklowitz DJ, Goldstein MJ, Faloon IRH (1983) Premorbid and symptomatic characteristics of schizophrenics from families with high and low levels of expressed emotion. J Abnorm Psychol 92:359?367","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.151.3.314","volume":"151","author":"J Mintz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mintz J, Mintz L, Goldstein M (1987) Expressed emotion and relapse in first episodes of schizophrenia: a rejoiner to MacMillan et al. Br J Psychiatry 151:314?320","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1962.10.3.799","volume":"10","author":"JE Overall","year":"1962","unstructured":"Overall JE, Gorham DR (1962) The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychol Rep 10:799?812","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001","volume":"38","author":"LN Robins","year":"1981","unstructured":"Robins LN, Helzer JE, Crouchan J, Ratcliff K (1981) The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule: its history, characteristics and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38:381?389","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.153.4.532","volume":"153","author":"N Tarrier","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Vaughn C, Bamrah JS, Porceddu K, Watts S, Freeman HL (1988) The community management of schizophrenia: a controlled trial of a behavioural intervention with families to reduce relapse. Br J Psychiatry 153:532?542","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"194","volume":"23","author":"V Tomaras","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tomaras V, Madianos M, Maravelis D, Voutsina P, Stefanis C (1986) Psychiatric rehabilitation. The work performance and adjustment scale: reliability and validity. Encephalos 23:194?202","journal-title":"Encephalos"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.92.4.399","volume":"92","author":"K Valone","year":"1983","unstructured":"Valone K, Norton JP, Goldstein MJ, Doane AJ (1983) Parental expressed emotion and affective style in an adolescent sample at risk for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 92:399?407","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"CR28","volume-title":"The child in his family","author":"G Vassiliou","year":"1970","unstructured":"Vassiliou G, Vassiliou V (1970) On aspects of child rearing in Greece. In: Anthony EJ, Koupernik C (eds) The child in his family. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"CR29","volume-title":"Treatment of schizophrenia. Family assessment and intervention","author":"CE Vaughn","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vaughn CE (1986) Patterns of emotional response in the families of schizophrenic patients. In: Goldstein MJ, Hand I, Hahlweg K (eds) Treatment of schizophrenia. Family assessment and intervention. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.129.2.125","volume":"129","author":"CE Vaughn","year":"1976","unstructured":"Vaughn CE, Leff JP (1976a) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness: a comparison of schizo phrenic and depressed neurotic patients. Br J Psychiatry 129:125?137","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1976.tb00021.x","volume":"15","author":"CE Vaughn","year":"1976","unstructured":"Vaughn CE, Leff JP (1976b) The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patients. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 15:157?165","journal-title":"Br J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790230055009","volume":"41","author":"CE Vaughn","year":"1984","unstructured":"Vaughn CE, Snyder KS, Jones S, Freeman WB, Faloon IRH (1984) Family factors in schizophrenic relapse: replication in California of British research in Expressed Emotion. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:1169?1177","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"WHO Psychiatric Disability Schedule","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1988","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1988) WHO Psychiatric Disability Schedule. WHO, Geneva"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00788949.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00788949\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00788949","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T18:55:33Z","timestamp":1556304933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00788949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00788949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00788949","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}}}