{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T18:59:39Z","timestamp":1761764379888},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,6,1]],"date-time":"1982-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":391737600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Behav Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00844813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,20]],"date-time":"2004-12-20T19:08:25Z","timestamp":1103569705000},"page":"249-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Spasmodic torticollis: A behavioral perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.122.5.579","volume":"122","author":"S. Agras","year":"1965","unstructured":"Agras, S., and Marshall, C. (1965). The application of negative practice to spasmodic torticollis.Am. J. Psychiat. 122: 579?582.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-193719330-00007","volume":"193","author":"B. J. Alpers","year":"1937","unstructured":"Alpers, B. J., and Drayer, C. S. (1937). The organic background of some cases of spasmodic torticollis: A report of a case with autopsy.Am. J. Med. Sci. 193: 378?384.","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"44","volume":"35","author":"K. A. Ansari","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ansari, K. A., and Webster, D. D. (1974). Quantitative measurements in spasmodic torticollis: Description of a method and results of measurement.Dis. Nerv. System 35: 44?47.","journal-title":"Dis. Nerv. System"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.7.670","volume":"22","author":"K. A. Ansari","year":"1972","unstructured":"Ansari, K. A., Webster, D., and Manning, N. (1972). Spasmodic torticollis and L-dopa: Results of therapeutic trial in six patients.Neurology 22: 670?674.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1975.10403773","volume":"18","author":"J. J. Avampto","year":"1975","unstructured":"Avampto, J. J. (1975). Hypnosis: A cure for torticollis.Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis 18: 60?62.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.20.11_Part_2.107","volume":"20","author":"R. E. Barrett","year":"1970","unstructured":"Barrett, R. E., Yahr, M., and Duvoisin, R. C. (1970). Torsion dystonia and spasmodic torticollis: Results of treatment with L-dopa.Neurology 20: 107?113.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(72)80094-7","volume":"3","author":"A. J. Bernhardt","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bernhardt, A. J., Hersen, M., and Barlow, D. H. (1972). Measurement and modification of spasmodic torticollis: An experimental analysis.Behav. Ther. 3: 294?297.","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197107000-00025","volume":"64","author":"J. R. Bianchine","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bianchine, J. R., and Bianchine, J. W. (1971). Treatment of spasmodic torticollis with diazepam.South. Med. J. 64: 893?894.","journal-title":"South. Med. J."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1978.hed1706233.x","volume":"17","author":"A. Boxtel van","year":"1978","unstructured":"Boxtel, A. van, and Ven, J. R. van der (1978). Differential EMG activity in subjects with muscle contraction headaches related to mental effort.Headache 17: 233.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(67)90011-3","volume":"5","author":"H. Brierly","year":"1967","unstructured":"Brierly, H. (1967). The treatment of hysterical spasmodic torticollis by behaviour therapy.Behav. Res. Ther. 5: 139?142.","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"403","volume":"55","author":"J. Brudny","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brudny, J., Grynbaum, B. B., and Korein, J. (1974). Spasmodic torticollis: Treatment by Feedback display of the EMG.Arch, Phys. Med. Rehab. 55: 403?408.","journal-title":"Arch, Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901050204","volume":"105","author":"M. B. Carpenter","year":"1956","unstructured":"Carpenter, M. B. (1956). A study of the red nucleus in the rhesus monkey. Anatomical degeneration and physiological effects resulting from localised lesions of the red nucleus.J. Comp. Neurol. 105: 195?249.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.114.8.734","volume":"114","author":"P. Chodoff","year":"1958","unstructured":"Chodoff, P., and Lyons, H. (1958). Hysteria, the histerical personality and ?hysterical? conversion.Am. J. Psychiat. 114: 734?740.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1977.tb07627.x","volume":"55","author":"M. Choppy-Jacolin","year":"1977","unstructured":"Choppy-Jacolin, M., Ferrey, G., and Demaria, C. (1977). A psychometric study of 34 patients afflicted with spasmodic torticollis.Acta Neurol. Scand. 55: 483?492.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.23.11.1241","volume":"23","author":"C. S. Cleeland","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cleeland, C. S. (1973). Behavioral technics in the modification of spasmodic torticollis.Neurology 23: 1241?1247.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195908000-00004","volume":"129","author":"S. E. Cleveland","year":"1961","unstructured":"Cleveland, S. E. (1961). Personality dynamics in torticollis.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 129: 150?161.","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(71)90029-8","volume":"15","author":"J. J. Cockburn","year":"1971","unstructured":"Cockburn, J. J. (1971). Spasmodic torticollis: a psychogenic condition?J. Psychosom. Res. 15: 471?477.","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(65)90002-X","volume":"2","author":"I. S. Cooper","year":"1965","unstructured":"Cooper, I. S. (1965). Clinical and physiologic implications of thalamic surgery for disorders of sensory communication: 2: Intention tremor, dystonia, Wilson's disease and torticollis.J. Neurol. Sci. 2: 520?533.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"181","volume":"100","author":"J. R. Couch","year":"1975","unstructured":"Couch, J. R. (1975). The relationship between spasmodic torticollis and essential tremor.Trans. Am. Neurol. Assoc. 100: 181?183.","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Neurol. Assoc."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/h0085833","volume":"15","author":"D. K. Counts","year":"1978","unstructured":"Counts, D. K., Gustsch, K. U., and Hutton, B. O. (1978). Spasmotic torticollis treatment through biofeedback training.Psychother. Theory Res. Pract. 15: 13?15.","journal-title":"Psychother. Theory Res. Pract."},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"348","volume":"1","author":"T. B. Curling","year":"1860","unstructured":"Curling, T. B. (1860). Torticollis following rheumatic fever.Lancet 1: 348.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"873","volume":"66","author":"G. Curzon","year":"1973","unstructured":"Curzon, G. (1973). Involuntary movement other than Parkinsonism: Biochemical aspects.Proc. R. Soc. Med. 66: 873?876.","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1126\/science.154.3753.1201","volume":"154","author":"R. H. Day","year":"1966","unstructured":"Day, R. H., and Wade, N. J. (1966). Visual spatial after effect from prolonged head-tilt.Science 154: 1201?1202.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"527","volume":"55","author":"D. Denny-Brown","year":"1962","unstructured":"Denny-Brown, D. (1962). The midbrain and motor integration.Proc. R. Soc. Med. 55: 527?538.","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(75)80117-1","volume":"6","author":"R. A. Ericksen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ericksen, R. A., and Huber, H. (1975). Elimination of hysterical torticollis through the use of a metronome in an operant conditioning paradigm.Behav. Ther. 6: 405?406.","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192501010-00021","volume":"81","author":"J. M. T. Finney","year":"1925","unstructured":"Finney, J. M. T., and Hughson, W. (1925). Torticollis.Ann. Surg. 81: 255.","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900580307","volume":"58","author":"O. Foerster","year":"1933","unstructured":"Foerster, O. (1933). Mobile spasm of the neck muscles and its pathological basis.J. Comp. Neurol. 58: 725?735.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1959.16.1.0055","volume":"16","author":"E. L. Foltz","year":"1959","unstructured":"Foltz, E. L., Knopp, L. M., and Ward, A. A. (1959). Experimental spasmodic torticollis.J. Neurosurg. 16: 55?72.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1965.10402478","volume":"8","author":"H. Friedman","year":"1965","unstructured":"Friedman, H. (1965). Hypnosis in the treatment of a case of torticollis.Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis 8: 139?140.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis"},{"key":"CR30","volume-title":"Behavior Modification","author":"E. D. Gambrill","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gambrill, E. D. (1977).Behavior Modification, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco."},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490180039009","volume":"27","author":"G. J. Gilbert","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gilbert, G. J. (1972). The medical treatment of spasmodic torticollis.Arch. Neurol. 27: 503?506.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.27.1.11","volume":"27","author":"G. J. Gilbert","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gilbert, G. J. (1977). Familial spasmodic torticollis.Neurology 27: 11?13.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"280","volume":"8","author":"W. Gilby","year":"1825","unstructured":"Gilby, W. (1825). Efficacy of electricity in contraction of the muscles of the neck.Lancet 8: 280.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193909000-00005","volume":"90","author":"R. Gordin","year":"1939","unstructured":"Gordin, R. (1939). A case of unilateral torsion-dystonia. A clinico-histological study.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 90: 344?357.","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193312000-00005","volume":"78","author":"R. R. Grinker","year":"1933","unstructured":"Grinker, R. R., and Walker, A. E. (1933). The pathology of spasmodic torticollis with a note on respiratory failure from anaesthesia in chronic encephalitis.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 78: 630?637.","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR36","first-page":"133","volume":"40","author":"G. Guillain","year":"1933","unstructured":"Guillain, G., and Bize, R. (1933). Sur in cas de sclerose en plaques avec torticolis spasmodique.Rev. Neurol. 40: 133.","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.124.4.491","volume":"124","author":"S. B. Guze","year":"1967","unstructured":"Guze, S. B. (1967). The diagnosis of hysteria; What are we trying to do?Am. J. Psychiat. 124: 491?498.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.31.3.0323","volume":"31","author":"W. B. Hamby","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hamby, W. B., and Schiffer, S. (1969). Spasmodic torticollis: Results after cervical rhizotomy in 50 cases.J. Neurosurg. 31: 323?326.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/54.4.354","volume":"54","author":"F. A. Harris","year":"1974","unstructured":"Harris, F. A., Spelman, F. A., and Hymer, J. W. (1974). Electronic sensory aids as a treatment for cerebral palsied children: Inapproprioception, Part II.Phys. Ther. 54: 354?365.","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1931.02230110141008","volume":"26","author":"G. B. Hassin","year":"1931","unstructured":"Hassin, G. B., Schaub, C. F., and Voris, H. C. (1931). Spasmodic torticollis.Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 26: 1043?1952.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1159\/000103408","volume":"32","author":"R. Hassler","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hassler, R., and Dieckmann, G. (1970). Stereotactic treatment of different kinds of torticollis.Confin. Neurol. 32: 135?143.","journal-title":"Confin. Neurol."},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1949.02310080033002","volume":"61","author":"E. Herz","year":"1949","unstructured":"Herz, E., and Hoefer, P. F. A. (1949). Spasmodic torticollis: Physiologic analysis of involuntary motor activity.Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 61: 129?136.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1113210","volume":"89","author":"J. Hirschmann","year":"1964","unstructured":"Hirschmann, J., and Mayer, K. (1964). Zur Beeinflussung der akinese und anderer extrapyramidalmotorischer Storungen mit L-dopa (L-dihydroxyphenylalanin).Deut. Med. Wochen. 89: 1877?1880.","journal-title":"Deut. Med. Wochen."},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"273","volume":"33","author":"P. C. Horton","year":"1972","unstructured":"Horton, P. C., and Miller, I. (1972). The etiology of spasmodic torticollis.Dis. Nerv. System 33: 273?275.","journal-title":"Dis. Nerv. System"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377401900311","volume":"19","author":"F. Houston","year":"1974","unstructured":"Houston, F. (1974). Respiratory relief treatment of a case of phobia with spasmodic torticollis.Can. Psychiat. Assoc. J. 19: 305?307.","journal-title":"Can. Psychiat. Assoc. J."},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1974.10403678","volume":"16","author":"R. Kampman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kampman, R., and Ihalainen, O. (1974). A changing dream in the hypnoanalytic treatment of a spastic torticollis patient.Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis 16: 206?209.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.10.1128","volume":"37","author":"K. G. Kjellin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kjellin, K. G., and Stabler H. (1974). Protein pattern of cerebrospinal fluid in spasmodic torticollis.J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 37: 1128?1132.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR48","volume-title":"The Basal Ganglia","author":"J. Korein","year":"1976","unstructured":"Korein, J., and Brudny, J. (1976). Integrated EMG feedback in the management of spasmodic torticollis and focal dystonia: A prospective study of 80 patients. In Yahr, M. D. (ed.),The Basal Ganglia, Raven Press, New York."},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1977.tb05639.x","volume":"55","author":"L. V. Laitinen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Laitinen, L. V., and Vilkki, J. (1977). Observations on physiological and psychological functions of the ventral oral internal nucleus of the human thalamus.Acta Neurol. Scand. 55: 198?212.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6021.1343","volume":"May","author":"A. Lees","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lees, A., Shaw, K. M., and Stern, G. M. (1976). Bromocriptine and spasmodic torticollis.Br. Med. J. May: 1343.","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1971.10402160","volume":"14","author":"J. L. Lehew","year":"1971","unstructured":"Lehew, J. L. (1971). Use of hypnosis in the treatment of long standing spastic torticollis.Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis 14: 124?126.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/97.1.793","volume":"97","author":"C. D. Marsden","year":"1974","unstructured":"Marsden, C. D., and Harrison, M. J. G. (1974). Idiopathic torsion dystonia (dystonia musculorum deformans). A review of forty-two patients.Brain 97: 793?810.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(81)80076-7","volume":"12","author":"P. R. Martin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Martin, P. R. (1981a). Spasmodic torticollis: Investigation and treatment using EMG feedback training.Behav. Ther. 12: 247?262.","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"CR54","volume-title":"Behavioural Medicine: Proceedings of the 1980 Geigy Psychiatric Symposium","author":"P. R. Martin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Martin, P. R. (1981b). Behavioural management of spasmodic torticollis. In Tiller, J.W.G., and Martin, P. R. (eds.),Behavioural Medicine: Proceedings of the 1980 Geigy Psychiatric Symposium, Ciba-Geigy Pharmaceuticals, Sydney."},{"key":"CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.41.6.485","volume":"41","author":"W. B. Matthews","year":"1978","unstructured":"Matthews, W. B., Beasley, P., Parry-Jones, W., and Garland, G. (1978). Spasmodic torticollis: A combined clinical study.J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 41: 485?492.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(71)90067-5","volume":"15","author":"R. Meares","year":"1971","unstructured":"Meares, R. (1971a). Features which distinguish groups of spasmodic torticollis.J. Psychosom. Res. 15: 1?11.","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92318-X","volume":"July","author":"R. Meares","year":"1971","unstructured":"Meares, R. (1971b). Natural history of spasmodic torticollis, and effect of surgery.Lancet July: 149?150.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1971.tb02161.x","volume":"44","author":"R. Meares","year":"1971","unstructured":"Meares, R. (1971c). Obsessionality, the Sandler-Hazari scale and spasmodic torticollis.Br. J. Med. Psychol. 44: 181?182.","journal-title":"Br. J. Med. Psychol."},{"key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.119.551.441","volume":"119","author":"R. Meares","year":"1971","unstructured":"Meares, R. (1971d). An association of spasmodic torticollis and writer's cramp.Br. J. Psychiat. 119: 441?442.","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR60","first-page":"235","volume":"9","author":"R. Meares","year":"1973","unstructured":"Meares, R. (1973a). Spasmodic torticollis.Br. J. Hosp. Med. 9: 235?241.","journal-title":"Br. J. Hosp. Med."},{"key":"CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.01750310082013","volume":"28","author":"R. Meares","year":"1973","unstructured":"Meares, R. (1973b). Behavior therapy and spasmodic torticollis.Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 28: 104?107.","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR62","first-page":"13","volume":"15","author":"R. Meares","year":"1971","unstructured":"Meares, R., and Lader, M. (1971). Electromyographic studies in patients with spasmodic torticollis.J. Psychosom. Res. 15: 13?18.","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9739-8","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Modification","author":"D. H. Meichenbaum","year":"1977","unstructured":"Meichenbaum, D. H. (1977).Cognitive Behavior Modification, Plenum Press, New York."},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1159\/000286307","volume":"19","author":"M. Misterlich","year":"1971","unstructured":"Misterlich, M. (1971). Spasmodic torticollis.Psychother. Psychosom. 19: 62?75.","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"CR65","first-page":"597","volume":"32","author":"I. Mizawa","year":"1963","unstructured":"Mizawa, I. (1963). Experimental spasmodic torticollis in cat.Arch. Jap. Chirurg. 32: 597?624.","journal-title":"Arch. Jap. Chirurg."},{"key":"CR66","first-page":"18","volume":"43","author":"W. F. Murphy","year":"1956","unstructured":"Murphy, W. F., and Chasen, M. (1956). Spasmodic torticollis: A case presentation and discussion.Psychoanal. Rev. 43: 18?29.","journal-title":"Psychoanal. Rev."},{"key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(45)91273-6","volume":"November","author":"M. T. Paterson","year":"1945","unstructured":"Paterson, M. T. (1945). Spasmodic torticollis: Results of psychotherapy in 21 cases.Lancet November: 556?559.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-194312000-00001","volume":"98","author":"R. M. Patterson","year":"1943","unstructured":"Patterson, R. M., and Little, S. C. (1943). Spasmodic torticollis.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 98: 571?599.","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(76)90054-4","volume":"20","author":"C. Philips","year":"1976","unstructured":"Philips, C. (1976). Headache and personality.J. Psychosom. Res. 20: 535?542.","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"CR70","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"F. Podivinsky","year":"1968","unstructured":"Podivinsky, F. (1968). Torticollis. In Vinken, P. K., and Bruyn, G. W. (eds.),Handbook of Clinical Neurology, North-Holland, Amsterdam."},{"key":"CR71","first-page":"11","volume":"1","author":"F. Podivinsky","year":"1969","unstructured":"Podivinsky, F. (1969). Role of sensory and emotional inputs in mechanisms underlying involuntary motor activity. Modern concept of torticollis: Electromyographic analysis.Act. Nerv. Super. 1: 11?18.","journal-title":"Act. Nerv. Super."},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)69508-X","volume":"2","author":"L. Poore","year":"1873","unstructured":"Poore, L. (1873). Case of clonic torticollis treated by continuous galvanic current and the rhythmical exercise of the affected muscles.Lancet 2: 520?521.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR73","unstructured":"Russ, K. L. (1975). EMG biofeedback of spasmodic torticollis: A case study. Annual Proceedings, Biofeedback Research Society."},{"key":"CR74","first-page":"579","volume":"2","author":"H. Schaeffer","year":"1934","unstructured":"Schaeffer, H., and Bize, R. (1934). Torticolis spasmodique avec syndrome cerebellopyramidae d'origine specifique.Rev. Neurol. 2: 579.","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)91137-3","volume":"June","author":"K. M. Shaw","year":"1972","unstructured":"Shaw, K. M., Hunter, K. R., and Stern, G. M. (1972). Medical treatment of spasmodic torticollis.Lancet June: 1399.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5447.1395","volume":"1","author":"E. Slater","year":"1965","unstructured":"Slater, E. (1965). Diagnosis of ?hysteria.?Br. Med. J. 1: 1395?1397.","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.16.9.867","volume":"16","author":"B. F. Sorenson","year":"1966","unstructured":"Sorenson, B. F., and Hamby, W. B. (1966). Spasmodic torticollis: Results in 71 surgically treated patients.Neurology 16: 867?878.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-193303000-00006","volume":"26","author":"R. G. Spurting","year":"1933","unstructured":"Spurting, R. G., and Jelsma, F. (1933). Spasmodic torticollis: Notes upon its etiology and treatment.South. Med. J. 26: 237.","journal-title":"South. Med. J."},{"key":"CR79","first-page":"825","volume":"44","author":"H. J. Svien","year":"1969","unstructured":"Svien, H. J., and Cody, D. T. R. (1969). Treatment of spasmodic torticollis by supression of labyrinthe activity: A report of a case.Mayo Clin. Proc. 44: 825?827.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.35.2.186","volume":"35","author":"M. Swash","year":"1972","unstructured":"Swash, M., Roberts, A. H., Zakko, H., and Heathfield, K. W. G. (1972). Treatment of involuntary movement disorders with tetrabenazine.J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 35: 186?191.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.31.2.0187","volume":"31","author":"E. Tarlov","year":"1969","unstructured":"Tarlov, E. (1969). The postural effect of lesions of the vestibular nuclei: A note on species differences among primates.J. Neurosurg. 31: 187?195.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.4.457","volume":"33","author":"E. Tarlov","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tarlov, E. (1970). On the problem of the pathology of spasmodic torticollis in man.J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 33: 457?463.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(71)90028-6","volume":"15","author":"R. W. Tibbetts","year":"1971","unstructured":"Tibbetts, R. W. (1971). Spasmodic torticollis.J. Psychosom. Res. 15: 461?469.","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"CR84","first-page":"81","volume":"39","author":"J. U. Toglia","year":"1978","unstructured":"Toglia, J. U., McGlamery, M., and Sambandham, R. R. (1978). Tetrabenzine in the treatment of Huntington's Chorea and other hyperkinetic movement disorders.J. Clin. Psychiat. 39: 81?87.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR85","volume-title":"Brain's Diseases of the Nervous System","author":"J. N. Walton","year":"1977","unstructured":"Walton, J. N. (1977).Brain's Diseases of the Nervous System, 8th ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford.","edition":"8th ed."},{"key":"CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4145.969","volume":"June","author":"W. H. Whiles","year":"1940","unstructured":"Whiles, W. H. (1940). Treatment of spasmodic torticollis by psychotherapy.Br. Med. J. June: 969?971.","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR87","volume-title":"Behavior Therapy","author":"A. J. Yates","year":"1970","unstructured":"Yates, A. J. (1970).Behavior Therapy, Wiley, New York."}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00844813.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00844813\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00844813","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T15:43:19Z","timestamp":1556293399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00844813"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,6]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00844813"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00844813","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-7715","1573-3521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-7715","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3521","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,6]]}}}