{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T19:36:56Z","timestamp":1758397016347},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1978,3,1]],"date-time":"1978-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":257558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Behav Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00846583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,23]],"date-time":"2004-12-23T20:20:01Z","timestamp":1103833201000},"page":"13-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Electromyographic biofeedback: Behavioral treatment of neuromuscular disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Francis J.","family":"Keefe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Surwit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/53.10.1063","volume":"53","author":"A. Amato","year":"1973","unstructured":"Amato, A., Hermsmeyer, C. A., and Kleinman, K. M. (1973). Use of electromyographic feedback to increase inhibitory control of spastic muscles.Phys. Ther. 53: 1063?1066.","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"354","volume":"56","author":"J. M. Andrews","year":"1957","unstructured":"Andrews, J. M. (1957). Electromyography.J. Am. Osteopathol. Assoc. 56: 354?355.","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopathol. Assoc."},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"530","volume":"45","author":"J. M. Andrews","year":"1964","unstructured":"Andrews, J. M. (1964). Neuromuscular re-education of the hemiplegic with the aid of the electromyograph.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 45: 530?532.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1126\/science.141.3579.440","volume":"141","author":"J. V. Basmajian","year":"1963","unstructured":"Basmajian, J. V. (1963). Control and training of individual motor units.Science 141: 440?441.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00998769","volume":"1","author":"J. V. Basmajian","year":"1976","unstructured":"Basmajian, J. V. (1976). Facts vs. myths in EMG biofeedback.Biofeed. Self-regul. 1: 369?372.","journal-title":"Biofeed. Self-regul."},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"231","volume":"56","author":"J. V. Basmajian","year":"1975","unstructured":"Basmajian, J. V., Kukulka, C. G., Narayan, M. G., and Takebe, K. (1975). Biofeedback treatment of a foot-drop after stroke compared with standard rehabilitation technique: Effects on voluntary control and strength.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. (1969) 56: 231?236.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"621","volume":"50","author":"H. E. Booker","year":"1969","unstructured":"Booker, H. E., Rubow, R. T., and Coleman, P. J. (1969). Simplified feedback in neuromuscular retraining: An automated approach using electromyographic signals.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 50: 621?629.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"403","volume":"55","author":"J. Brudny","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brudny, J., Grynbaum, B. B., and Korein, J. (1974a). Spasmodic torticollis: Treatment by feedback display of EMG.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 55: 403?408.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.10.925","volume":"24","author":"J. Brudny","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brudny, J., Korein, J., Levidow, L., Grynbaum, B. B., Lieberman, A., and Friedmann, L. W. (1974b). Sensory feedback therapy as a modality of treatment in central nervous system disorders of voluntary movement.Neurology 24: 925?932.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"55","volume":"57","author":"J. Brudny","year":"1976","unstructured":"Brudny, J., Korein, J., Grynbaum, B. B., Friedmann, L. W., Weinstein, S., Sachs-Frankel, G., and Belandres, P. V. (1976). EMG feedback therapy: Review of treatment of 114 patients.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 57: 55?61.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1975.0420","volume":"91","author":"S. G. Carlsson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Carlsson, S. G., Gale, E. N., and Ohman, A. (1975). Treatment of temporomandibular joint syndrome with biofeedback training.J. Am. Dent. Assoc. (1973) 91: 602?605.","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc. (1973)"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.23.11.1241","volume":"23","author":"C. S. Cleeland","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cleeland, C. S. (1973). Behavioral techniques in modification of spasmodic torticollis.Neurology 23: 1241?1247.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination","author":"L. Daniels","year":"1972","unstructured":"Daniels, L., and Worthingham, C. (1972).Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination, Saunders, Philadelphia."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eldridge, R. (1970). The torsion dystonias: Literature review and genetic and clinical studies.Neurology Suppl. 1?78.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.20.11_Part_2.1"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"420","volume":"22","author":"D. Ethridge","year":"1968","unstructured":"Ethridge, D. (1968). Comments.Am. J. Occup. Ther. 22: 420?425.","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00998584","volume":"1","author":"W. W. Finley","year":"1976","unstructured":"Finley, W. W., Niman, C., Standler, J., and Ender, P. (1976). Frontal EMG biofeedback training of athetoid cerebral palsy patients: A report of six cases.Biofeed. Self-regul. 1: 169?182.","journal-title":"Biofeed. Self-regul."},{"key":"CR17","unstructured":"Fish, D., Mayer, N., and Herman, R. Letters to the editor: Biofeedback.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 57: 152."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/53.12.1276","volume":"53","author":"C. Gonella","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gonella, C. (1973). Designs for clinical research.Phys. Ther. 53: 1276?1283.","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"361","volume":"12","author":"C. Hardyck","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hardyck, C., and Petrinovitch, L. (1969). Treatment of subvocal speech during reading.J. Read. 12: 361?368.","journal-title":"J. Read."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1126\/science.154.3755.1467","volume":"154","author":"C. D. Hardyck","year":"1966","unstructured":"Hardyck, C. D., Petrinovitch, L. F., and Ellsworth, D. W. (1966). Feedback of speech muscle activity during silent reading: Rapid extinction.Science 154: 1467?1468.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091440205","volume":"144","author":"V. F. Harrison","year":"1962","unstructured":"Harrison, V. F., and Mortensen, O. A. (1962). Identification and voluntary control of single motor unit activity in tibialis anterior muscle.Anat. Rec. 144: 109?116.","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"CR22","volume-title":"Occupational Therapy","author":"H. L. Hopkins","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hopkins, H. L. (1971). Occupational therapy management of cerebrovascular accident and hemiplegia. In Willard, H. S., and Spackman, C. S. (eds.),Occupational Therapy, 4th ed., Lippincott, Philadelphia.","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"34","volume":"50","author":"A. Jacobs","year":"1969","unstructured":"Jacobs, A., and Felton, G. S. (1969). Visual feedback of myoelectric output to facilitate muscle relaxation in normal persons and patients with neck injuries.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 50: 34?39.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"322","volume":"54","author":"H. E. Johnson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Johnson, H. E., and Garton, W. H. (1973). Muscle re-education in hemiplegia by use of EMG device.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 54: 322?325.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR25","volume-title":"Cerebral Palsy","author":"S. Keats","year":"1974","unstructured":"Keats, S. (1974).Cerebral Palsy, Thomas, Springfield, Ill."},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"469","volume":"29","author":"C. B. Kukulka","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kukulka, C. B., Brown, D. M., and Basmajian, J. V. (1975). A preliminary report on biofeedback training for early finger joint mobilization.Am. J. Occup. Ther. 29: 469?470.","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1959.0146","volume":"59","author":"W. L. Kydd","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kydd, W. L. (1959). Psychosomatic aspects of temporomandibular joint dysfunction.J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 59: 31?44.","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490400031001","volume":"31","author":"W. M. Landau","year":"1974","unstructured":"Landau, W. M. (1974). Spasticity: The fable of a neurological demon and the emperor's new therapy.Arch. Neurol. 31: 217?219.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1972.0416","volume":"85","author":"D. M. Laskin","year":"1972","unstructured":"Laskin, D. M., and Greene, G. S. (1972). Indifference of the doctor-patient relationship on placebo therapy for patients with myofacial pain-dysfunction (MPD) syndrome.J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 85: 892.","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(76)90044-6","volume":"7","author":"A. LeBoeuf","year":"1976","unstructured":"LeBoeuf, A. (1976). The treatment of a severe tremor by electromyogram feedback.J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiat. 7: 59?61.","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(67)90011-3","volume":"5","author":"E. L. R. Macpherson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Macpherson, E. L. R. (1967). Control of involuntary movement.Behav. Res. Ther. 5: 139?142.","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"CR32","volume-title":"Clinical Electromyography","author":"A. A. Marinacci","year":"1955","unstructured":"Marinacci, A. A. (1955).Clinical Electromyography, San Lucas Press, Los Angeles."},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"Applied Electromyography","author":"A. A. Marinacci","year":"1968","unstructured":"Marinacci, A. A. (1968).Applied Electromyography, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia."},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"57","volume":"25","author":"A. A. Marinacci","year":"1960","unstructured":"Marinacci, A. A., and Horande, M. (1960). Electromyogram in neuromuscular reeducation.Bull. Los Angeles Neurol. Soc. 25: 57?71.","journal-title":"Bull. Los Angeles Neurol. Soc."},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03329096","volume":"25","author":"F. J. McGuigan","year":"1971","unstructured":"McGuigan, F. J. (1971). External auditory feedback from covert oral behavior during silent reading.Psychon. Sci. 25: 212?214.","journal-title":"Psychon. Sci."},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92318-X","volume":"2","author":"R. Meares","year":"1971","unstructured":"Meares, R. (1971). Natural history of spasmodic torticollis and effect of surgery.Lancet 2: 149?150.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR37","first-page":"318","volume-title":"Facial Pain and Mandibular Dysfunction","author":"R. E. Moulton","year":"1968","unstructured":"Moulton, R. E. (1968). Emotional factors in non-organic temporomandibular joint pain. In Schwartz, L., and Chayes, C. M. (eds.),Facial Pain and Mandibular Dysfunction, Saunders, Philadelphia, p. 318."},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.3801.131","volume":"38","author":"R. Netsell","year":"1973","unstructured":"Netsell, R., and Cleeland, C. S. (1973). Modification of lip hypertonia in dysarthria using EMG feedback.J. Speech Hearing Dis. 38: 131?140.","journal-title":"J. Speech Hearing Dis."},{"key":"CR39","volume-title":"Therapeutic Exercise","author":"N. Salter","year":"1958","unstructured":"Salter, N. (1958). Muscle and joint measurement. In Licht, S. H. (ed.),Therapeutic Exercise, E. Licht, New Haven."},{"key":"CR40","first-page":"732","volume":"46","author":"S. Semans","year":"1967","unstructured":"Semans, S. (1967). The Bobath concept in treatment of neurological disorders.Am. J. Phys. Med. 46: 732?785.","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med."},{"key":"CR41","first-page":"852","volume":"40","author":"W. K. Solberg","year":"1972","unstructured":"Solberg, W. K., and Rugh, J. D. (1972). The use of biofeedback devices in the treatment of bruxism.J. S. Calif. Dent. Assoc. 40: 852?853.","journal-title":"J. S. Calif. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"CR42","first-page":"900","volume":"46","author":"S. A. Stockmeyer","year":"1967","unstructured":"Stockmeyer, S. A. (1967). An interpretation of the approach of Rood to the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunctions.Am. J. Phys. Med. 46: 900?956.","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med."},{"key":"CR43","first-page":"9","volume":"57","author":"D. Swaan","year":"1976","unstructured":"Swaan, D., Van Wieringen, P. C. W., and Fokkema, S. E. (1976). Auditory electromyographic feedback therapy to inhibit undesired motor activity.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 57: 9?11.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"305","volume":"57","author":"K. Takebe","year":"1976","unstructured":"Takebe, K., and Basmajian, J. V. (1976). Gait analysis in stroke patients to assess treatments of foot-drop.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 57: 305?310.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR45","first-page":"9","volume":"57","author":"K. Takebe","year":"1976","unstructured":"Takebe, K., Kulkulka, C. G., Narajan, M. G., and Basmajian, J. V. (1976). Biofeedback treatment of foot-drop after stroke compared with standard rehabilitation technique. Part 2. Effects on nerve conduction velocity and spasticity.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 57: 9?11.","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"CR46","unstructured":"Trombly, K. (1976). Personal communication."},{"key":"CR47","first-page":"231","volume":"27","author":"N. C. Webb","year":"1974","unstructured":"Webb, N. C. (1974). The use of myelectric feedback in teaching facial expression to the blind.Res. Bull. Am. Found. Blind 27: 231?262.","journal-title":"Res. Bull. Am. Found. Blind"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00846583.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00846583\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00846583","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T11:43:45Z","timestamp":1556279025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00846583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00846583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00846583","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-7715","1573-3521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-7715","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3521","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,3]]}}}